The document discusses scaling HDFS to manage billions of files. It describes how HDFS usage has grown from millions of files in 2007 to potentially billions of files in the future. To address this, the speakers propose storing HDFS metadata in a key-value store like LevelDB instead of solely in memory. They evaluate this approach and find comparable performance to HDFS for most operations. Future work includes improving operations like compaction and failure recovery in the new architecture.
In this talk, we will present a new distribution of Hadoop, Hops, that can scale the Hadoop Filesystem (HDFS) by 16X, from 70K ops/s to 1.2 million ops/s on Spotiy's industrial Hadoop workload. Hops is an open-source distribution of Apache Hadoop that supports distributed metadata for HSFS (HopsFS) and the ResourceManager in Apache YARN. HopsFS is the first production-grade distributed hierarchical filesystem to store its metadata normalized in an in-memory, shared nothing database. For YARN, we will discuss optimizations that enable 2X throughput increases for the Capacity scheduler, enabling scalability to clusters with >20K nodes. We will discuss the journey of how we reached this milestone, discussing some of the challenges involved in efficiently and safely mapping hierarchical filesystem metadata state and operations onto a shared-nothing, in-memory database. We will also discuss the key database features needed for extreme scaling, such as multi-partition transactions, partition-pruned index scans, distribution-aware transactions, and the streaming changelog API. Hops (www.hops.io) is Apache-licensed open-source and supports a pluggable database backend for distributed metadata, although it currently only support MySQL Cluster as a backend. Hops opens up the potential for new directions for Hadoop when metadata is available for tinkering in a mature relational database.
This is slides from our recent HadoopIsrael meetup. It is dedicated to comparison Spark and Tez frameworks.
In the end of the meetup there is small update about our ImpalaToGo project.
This deck presents the best practices of using Apache Hive with good performance. It covers getting data into Hive, using ORC file format, getting good layout into partitions and files based on query patterns, execution using Tez and YARN queues, memory configuration, and debugging common query performance issues. It also describes Hive Bucketing and reading Hive Explain query plans.
In this talk, we will present a new distribution of Hadoop, Hops, that can scale the Hadoop Filesystem (HDFS) by 16X, from 70K ops/s to 1.2 million ops/s on Spotiy's industrial Hadoop workload. Hops is an open-source distribution of Apache Hadoop that supports distributed metadata for HSFS (HopsFS) and the ResourceManager in Apache YARN. HopsFS is the first production-grade distributed hierarchical filesystem to store its metadata normalized in an in-memory, shared nothing database. For YARN, we will discuss optimizations that enable 2X throughput increases for the Capacity scheduler, enabling scalability to clusters with >20K nodes. We will discuss the journey of how we reached this milestone, discussing some of the challenges involved in efficiently and safely mapping hierarchical filesystem metadata state and operations onto a shared-nothing, in-memory database. We will also discuss the key database features needed for extreme scaling, such as multi-partition transactions, partition-pruned index scans, distribution-aware transactions, and the streaming changelog API. Hops (www.hops.io) is Apache-licensed open-source and supports a pluggable database backend for distributed metadata, although it currently only support MySQL Cluster as a backend. Hops opens up the potential for new directions for Hadoop when metadata is available for tinkering in a mature relational database.
This is slides from our recent HadoopIsrael meetup. It is dedicated to comparison Spark and Tez frameworks.
In the end of the meetup there is small update about our ImpalaToGo project.
This deck presents the best practices of using Apache Hive with good performance. It covers getting data into Hive, using ORC file format, getting good layout into partitions and files based on query patterns, execution using Tez and YARN queues, memory configuration, and debugging common query performance issues. It also describes Hive Bucketing and reading Hive Explain query plans.
Apache Drill is the next generation of SQL query engines. It builds on ANSI SQL 2003, and extends it to handle new formats like JSON, Parquet, ORC, and the usual CSV, TSV, XML and other Hadoop formats. Most importantly, it melts away the barriers that have caused databases to become silos of data. It does so by able to handle schema-changes on the fly, enabling a whole new world of self-service and data agility never seen before.
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Apache Hive is a data warehouse infrastructure built on top of Hadoop for providing data summarization, query, and analysis. While developed by Facebook.
Slides for presentation on Cloudera Impala I gave at the DC/NOVA Java Users Group on 7/9/2013. It is a slightly updated set of slides from the ones I uploaded a few months ago on 4/19/2013. It covers version 1.0.1 and also includes some new slides on HortonWorks' Stinger Initiative.
Transformation Processing Smackdown; Spark vs Hive vs PigLester Martin
Compare and contrast using Spark, Hive and Pig for transformation processing requirements. Video of my "talk" at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36_MayK5eU4.
Conference page for the talk is at https://devnexus.com/s/devnexus2017/presentations/17533.
Hoodie (Hadoop Upsert Delete and Incremental) is an analytical, scan-optimized data storage abstraction which enables applying mutations to data in HDFS on the order of few minutes and chaining of incremental processing in hadoop
Apache Drill [1] is a distributed system for interactive analysis of large-scale datasets, inspired by Google’s Dremel technology. It is a design goal to scale to 10,000 servers or more and to be able to process Petabytes of data and trillions of records in seconds. Since its inception in mid 2012, Apache Drill has gained widespread interest in the community. In this talk we focus on how Apache Drill enables interactive analysis and query at scale. First we walk through typical use cases and then delve into Drill's architecture, the data flow and query languages as well as data sources supported.
[1] http://incubator.apache.org/drill/
Summary of recent progress on Apache Drill, an open-source community-driven project to provide easy, dependable, fast and flexible ad hoc query capabilities.
Building a Business on Hadoop, HBase, and Open Source Distributed ComputingBradford Stephens
This is a talk on a fundamental approach to thinking about scalability, and how Hadoop, HBase, and Lucene are enabling companies to process amazing amounts of data. It's also about how Social Media is making the traditional RDBMS irrelevant.
Apache Drill is the next generation of SQL query engines. It builds on ANSI SQL 2003, and extends it to handle new formats like JSON, Parquet, ORC, and the usual CSV, TSV, XML and other Hadoop formats. Most importantly, it melts away the barriers that have caused databases to become silos of data. It does so by able to handle schema-changes on the fly, enabling a whole new world of self-service and data agility never seen before.
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study data analytics;
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statistical methods and data analysis;
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python data analysis course;
tools that can be used to analyse data;
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data analysis programs;
examples of data analysis tools;
big data analysis tools;
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tools for analysing data;
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it data analytics;
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unstructured data analytics;
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statistical analysis software;
tools to analyse data;
online data analysis;
data mining software;
data analytics statistics;
how to do data analytics;
statistical data analysis tools;
data analyst tools;
business data analysis;
tools and techniques of data analysis;
education data analysis;
advanced data analytics;
study data analysis;
spreadsheet data analysis;
learn data analysis in excel;
software for data analysis;
shared data warehouse;
what are data analysis tools;
data analytics and statistics;
data analyse;
analysis courses;
data analysis tools for research;
research data analysis tools;
big data analysis;
data mining programs;
applications of data analytics;
data analysis tools and techniques;
Apache Hive is a data warehouse infrastructure built on top of Hadoop for providing data summarization, query, and analysis. While developed by Facebook.
Slides for presentation on Cloudera Impala I gave at the DC/NOVA Java Users Group on 7/9/2013. It is a slightly updated set of slides from the ones I uploaded a few months ago on 4/19/2013. It covers version 1.0.1 and also includes some new slides on HortonWorks' Stinger Initiative.
Transformation Processing Smackdown; Spark vs Hive vs PigLester Martin
Compare and contrast using Spark, Hive and Pig for transformation processing requirements. Video of my "talk" at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36_MayK5eU4.
Conference page for the talk is at https://devnexus.com/s/devnexus2017/presentations/17533.
Hoodie (Hadoop Upsert Delete and Incremental) is an analytical, scan-optimized data storage abstraction which enables applying mutations to data in HDFS on the order of few minutes and chaining of incremental processing in hadoop
Apache Drill [1] is a distributed system for interactive analysis of large-scale datasets, inspired by Google’s Dremel technology. It is a design goal to scale to 10,000 servers or more and to be able to process Petabytes of data and trillions of records in seconds. Since its inception in mid 2012, Apache Drill has gained widespread interest in the community. In this talk we focus on how Apache Drill enables interactive analysis and query at scale. First we walk through typical use cases and then delve into Drill's architecture, the data flow and query languages as well as data sources supported.
[1] http://incubator.apache.org/drill/
Summary of recent progress on Apache Drill, an open-source community-driven project to provide easy, dependable, fast and flexible ad hoc query capabilities.
Building a Business on Hadoop, HBase, and Open Source Distributed ComputingBradford Stephens
This is a talk on a fundamental approach to thinking about scalability, and how Hadoop, HBase, and Lucene are enabling companies to process amazing amounts of data. It's also about how Social Media is making the traditional RDBMS irrelevant.
Current HDFS Namenode stores all of its metadata in RAM. This has allowed Hadoop clusters to scale to 100K concurrent tasks. However, the memory limits the total number of files that a single NameNode can store. While Federation allows one to create multiple volumes with additional Namenodes, there is a need to scale a single namespace and also to store multiple namespaces in a single Namenode.
This talk describes a project that removes the space limits while maintaining similar performance by caching only the working set or hot metadata in Namenode memory. We believe this approach will be very effective because the subset of files that is frequently accessed is much smaller than the full set of files stored in HDFS.
In this talk we will describe our overall approach and give details of our implementation along with some early performance numbers.
Speaker: Lin Xiao, PhD student at Carnegie Mellon University, intern at Hortonworks
Updated version of my talk about Hadoop 3.0 with the newest community updates.
Talk given at the codecentric Meetup Berlin on 31.08.2017 and on Data2Day Meetup on 28.09.2017 in Heidelberg.
With Hadoop-3.0.0-alpha2 being released in January 2017, it's time to have a closer look at the features and fixes of Hadoop 3.0.
We will have a look at Core Hadoop, HDFS and YARN, and answer the emerging question whether Hadoop 3.0 will be an architectural revolution like Hadoop 2 was with YARN & Co. or will it be more of an evolution adapting to new use cases like IoT, Machine Learning and Deep Learning (TensorFlow)?
Scaling ingest pipelines with high performance computing principles - Rajiv K...SignalFx
By Rajiv Kurian, software engineer at SignalFx.
At SignalFx, we deal with high-volume high-resolution data from our users. This requires a high performance ingest pipeline. Over time we’ve found that we needed to adapt architectural principles from specialized fields such as HPC to get beyond performance plateaus encountered with more generic approaches. Some key examples include:
* Write very simple single threaded code, instead of complex algorithms
* Parallelize by running multiple copies of simple single threaded code, instead of using concurrent algorithms
* Separate the data plane from the control plane, instead of slowing data for control
* Write compact, array-based data structures with minimal indirection, instead of pointer-based data structures and uncontrolled allocation
Ceph is unstable, vSAN got extremely poor performance. Data center need real high end distributed storage to replace traditional disk array support mission critical applications. PhegData X here raise up to answer...
Gruter TECHDAY 2014 Realtime Processing in TelcoGruter
Big Telco, Bigger real-time demands: Real-time processing in Telco
- Presented by Jung-ryong Lee, engineer manager at SK Telecom at Gruter TECHDAY 2014 Oct.29 Seoul, Korea
Accelerating hbase with nvme and bucket cacheDavid Grier
This set of slides describes some initial experiments which we have designed for discovering improvements for performance in Hadoop technologies using NVMe technology
MySQL NDB Cluster 8.0 SQL faster than NoSQL Bernd Ocklin
MySQL NDB Cluster running SQL faster than most NoSQL databases. Benchmark results, comparisons and introduction into NDB's parallel distributed in-memory query engine. MySQL Day before FOSDEM 2020.
Global Azure Virtual 2020 What's new on Azure IaaS for SQL VMsMarco Obinu
Come dimensionare una VM per SQL Server in Azure IaaS, alla luce delle ultime novità della piattaforma.Sessione erogata il 24 Aprile 2020, nell'ambito del Global Azure Virtual 2020.
Video sessione: https://youtu.be/7o80CJUtnh4
Demo: https://github.com/OmegaMadLab/SqlIaasVmPlayground
ARM Template ottimizzato per SQL Server: https://github.com/OmegaMadLab/OptimizedSqlVm-v2
MongoDB has taken a clear lead in adoption among the new generation of databases, including the enormous variety of NoSQL offerings. A key reason for this lead has been a unique combination of agility and scalability. Agility provides business units with a quick start and flexibility to maintain development velocity, despite changing data and requirements. Scalability maintains that flexibility while providing fast, interactive performance as data volume and usage increase. We'll address the key organizational, operational, and engineering considerations to ensure that agility and scalability stay aligned at increasing scale, from small development instances to web-scale applications. We will also survey some key examples of highly-scaled customer applications of MongoDB.
Introduction: This workshop will provide a hands-on introduction to Machine Learning (ML) with an overview of Deep Learning (DL).
Format: An introductory lecture on several supervised and unsupervised ML techniques followed by light introduction to DL and short discussion what is current state-of-the-art. Several python code samples using the scikit-learn library will be introduced that users will be able to run in the Cloudera Data Science Workbench (CDSW).
Objective: To provide a quick and short hands-on introduction to ML with python’s scikit-learn library. The environment in CDSW is interactive and the step-by-step guide will walk you through setting up your environment, to exploring datasets, training and evaluating models on popular datasets. By the end of the crash course, attendees will have a high-level understanding of popular ML algorithms and the current state of DL, what problems they can solve, and walk away with basic hands-on experience training and evaluating ML models.
Prerequisites: For the hands-on portion, registrants must bring a laptop with a Chrome or Firefox web browser. These labs will be done in the cloud, no installation needed. Everyone will be able to register and start using CDSW after the introductory lecture concludes (about 1hr in). Basic knowledge of python highly recommended.
Floating on a RAFT: HBase Durability with Apache RatisDataWorks Summit
In a world with a myriad of distributed storage systems to choose from, the majority of Apache HBase clusters still rely on Apache HDFS. Theoretically, any distributed file system could be used by HBase. One major reason HDFS is predominantly used are the specific durability requirements of HBase's write-ahead log (WAL) and HDFS providing that guarantee correctly. However, HBase's use of HDFS for WALs can be replaced with sufficient effort.
This talk will cover the design of a "Log Service" which can be embedded inside of HBase that provides a sufficient level of durability that HBase requires for WALs. Apache Ratis (incubating) is a library-implementation of the RAFT consensus protocol in Java and is used to build this Log Service. We will cover the design choices of the Ratis Log Service, comparing and contrasting it to other log-based systems that exist today. Next, we'll cover how the Log Service "fits" into HBase and the necessary changes to HBase which enable this. Finally, we'll discuss how the Log Service can simplify the operational burden of HBase.
Tracking Crime as It Occurs with Apache Phoenix, Apache HBase and Apache NiFiDataWorks Summit
Utilizing Apache NiFi we read various open data REST APIs and camera feeds to ingest crime and related data real-time streaming it into HBase and Phoenix tables. HBase makes an excellent storage option for our real-time time series data sources. We can immediately query our data utilizing Apache Zeppelin against Phoenix tables as well as Hive external tables to HBase.
Apache Phoenix tables also make a great option since we can easily put microservices on top of them for application usage. I have an example Spring Boot application that reads from our Philadelphia crime table for front-end web applications as well as RESTful APIs.
Apache NiFi makes it easy to push records with schemas to HBase and insert into Phoenix SQL tables.
Resources:
https://community.hortonworks.com/articles/54947/reading-opendata-json-and-storing-into-phoenix-tab.html
https://community.hortonworks.com/articles/56642/creating-a-spring-boot-java-8-microservice-to-read.html
https://community.hortonworks.com/articles/64122/incrementally-streaming-rdbms-data-to-your-hadoop.html
HBase Tales From the Trenches - Short stories about most common HBase operati...DataWorks Summit
Whilst HBase is the most logical answer for use cases requiring random, realtime read/write access to Big Data, it may not be so trivial to design applications that make most of its use, neither the most simple to operate. As it depends/integrates with other components from Hadoop ecosystem (Zookeeper, HDFS, Spark, Hive, etc) or external systems ( Kerberos, LDAP), and its distributed nature requires a "Swiss clockwork" infrastructure, many variables are to be considered when observing anomalies or even outages. Adding to the equation there's also the fact that HBase is still an evolving product, with different release versions being used currently, some of those can carry genuine software bugs. On this presentation, we'll go through the most common HBase issues faced by different organisations, describing identified cause and resolution action over my last 5 years supporting HBase to our heterogeneous customer base.
Optimizing Geospatial Operations with Server-side Programming in HBase and Ac...DataWorks Summit
LocationTech GeoMesa enables spatial and spatiotemporal indexing and queries for HBase and Accumulo. In this talk, after an overview of GeoMesa’s capabilities in the Cloudera ecosystem, we will dive into how GeoMesa leverages Accumulo’s Iterator interface and HBase’s Filter and Coprocessor interfaces. The goal will be to discuss both what spatial operations can be pushed down into the distributed database and also how the GeoMesa codebase is organized to allow for consistent use across the two database systems.
OCLC has been using HBase since 2012 to enable single-search-box access to over a billion items from your library and the world’s library collection. This talk will provide an overview of how HBase is structured to provide this information and some of the challenges they have encountered to scale to support the world catalog and how they have overcome them.
Many individuals/organizations have a desire to utilize NoSQL technology, but often lack an understanding of how the underlying functional bits can be utilized to enable their use case. This situation can result in drastic increases in the desire to put the SQL back in NoSQL.
Since the initial commit, Apache Accumulo has provided a number of examples to help jumpstart comprehension of how some of these bits function as well as potentially help tease out an understanding of how they might be applied to a NoSQL friendly use case. One very relatable example demonstrates how Accumulo could be used to emulate a filesystem (dirlist).
In this session we will walk through the dirlist implementation. Attendees should come away with an understanding of the supporting table designs, a simple text search supporting a single wildcard (on file/directory names), and how the dirlist elements work together to accomplish its feature set. Attendees should (hopefully) also come away with a justification for sometimes keeping the SQL out of NoSQL.
HBase Global Indexing to support large-scale data ingestion at UberDataWorks Summit
Data serves as the platform for decision-making at Uber. To facilitate data driven decisions, many datasets at Uber are ingested in a Hadoop Data Lake and exposed to querying via Hive. Analytical queries joining various datasets are run to better understand business data at Uber.
Data ingestion, at its most basic form, is about organizing data to balance efficient reading and writing of newer data. Data organization for efficient reading involves factoring in query patterns to partition data to ensure read amplification is low. Data organization for efficient writing involves factoring the nature of input data - whether it is append only or updatable.
At Uber we ingest terabytes of many critical tables such as trips that are updatable. These tables are fundamental part of Uber's data-driven solutions, and act as the source-of-truth for all the analytical use-cases across the entire company. Datasets such as trips constantly receive updates to the data apart from inserts. To ingest such datasets we need a critical component that is responsible for bookkeeping information of the data layout, and annotates each incoming change with the location in HDFS where this data should be written. This component is called as Global Indexing. Without this component, all records get treated as inserts and get re-written to HDFS instead of being updated. This leads to duplication of data, breaking data correctness and user queries. This component is key to scaling our jobs where we are now handling greater than 500 billion writes a day in our current ingestion systems. This component will need to have strong consistency and provide large throughputs for index writes and reads.
At Uber, we have chosen HBase to be the backing store for the Global Indexing component and is a critical component in allowing us to scaling our jobs where we are now handling greater than 500 billion writes a day in our current ingestion systems. In this talk, we will discuss data@Uber and expound more on why we built the global index using Apache Hbase and how this helps to scale out our cluster usage. We’ll give details on why we chose HBase over other storage systems, how and why we came up with a creative solution to automatically load Hfiles directly to the backend circumventing the normal write path when bootstrapping our ingestion tables to avoid QPS constraints, as well as other learnings we had bringing this system up in production at the scale of data that Uber encounters daily.
Scaling Cloud-Scale Translytics Workloads with Omid and PhoenixDataWorks Summit
Recently, Apache Phoenix has been integrated with Apache (incubator) Omid transaction processing service, to provide ultra-high system throughput with ultra-low latency overhead. Phoenix has been shown to scale beyond 0.5M transactions per second with sub-5ms latency for short transactions on industry-standard hardware. On the other hand, Omid has been extended to support secondary indexes, multi-snapshot SQL queries, and massive-write transactions.
These innovative features make Phoenix an excellent choice for translytics applications, which allow converged transaction processing and analytics. We share the story of building the next-gen data tier for advertising platforms at Verizon Media that exploits Phoenix and Omid to support multi-feed real-time ingestion and AI pipelines in one place, and discuss the lessons learned.
Building the High Speed Cybersecurity Data Pipeline Using Apache NiFiDataWorks Summit
Cybersecurity requires an organization to collect data, analyze it, and alert on cyber anomalies in near real-time. This is a challenging endeavor when considering the variety of data sources which need to be collected and analyzed. Everything from application logs, network events, authentications systems, IOT devices, business events, cloud service logs, and more need to be taken into consideration. In addition, multiple data formats need to be transformed and conformed to be understood by both humans and ML/AI algorithms.
To solve this problem, the Aetna Global Security team developed the Unified Data Platform based on Apache NiFi, which allows them to remain agile and adapt to new security threats and the onboarding of new technologies in the Aetna environment. The platform currently has over 60 different data flows with 95% doing real-time ETL and handles over 20 billion events per day. In this session learn from Aetna’s experience building an edge to AI high-speed data pipeline with Apache NiFi.
In the healthcare sector, data security, governance, and quality are crucial for maintaining patient privacy and ensuring the highest standards of care. At Florida Blue, the leading health insurer of Florida serving over five million members, there is a multifaceted network of care providers, business users, sales agents, and other divisions relying on the same datasets to derive critical information for multiple applications across the enterprise. However, maintaining consistent data governance and security for protected health information and other extended data attributes has always been a complex challenge that did not easily accommodate the wide range of needs for Florida Blue’s many business units. Using Apache Ranger, we developed a federated Identity & Access Management (IAM) approach that allows each tenant to have their own IAM mechanism. All user groups and roles are propagated across the federation in order to determine users’ data entitlement and access authorization; this applies to all stages of the system, from the broadest tenant levels down to specific data rows and columns. We also enabled audit attributes to ensure data quality by documenting data sources, reasons for data collection, date and time of data collection, and more. In this discussion, we will outline our implementation approach, review the results, and highlight our “lessons learned.”
Presto: Optimizing Performance of SQL-on-Anything EngineDataWorks Summit
Presto, an open source distributed SQL engine, is widely recognized for its low-latency queries, high concurrency, and native ability to query multiple data sources. Proven at scale in a variety of use cases at Airbnb, Bloomberg, Comcast, Facebook, FINRA, LinkedIn, Lyft, Netflix, Twitter, and Uber, in the last few years Presto experienced an unprecedented growth in popularity in both on-premises and cloud deployments over Object Stores, HDFS, NoSQL and RDBMS data stores.
With the ever-growing list of connectors to new data sources such as Azure Blob Storage, Elasticsearch, Netflix Iceberg, Apache Kudu, and Apache Pulsar, recently introduced Cost-Based Optimizer in Presto must account for heterogeneous inputs with differing and often incomplete data statistics. This talk will explore this topic in detail as well as discuss best use cases for Presto across several industries. In addition, we will present recent Presto advancements such as Geospatial analytics at scale and the project roadmap going forward.
Introducing MlFlow: An Open Source Platform for the Machine Learning Lifecycl...DataWorks Summit
Specialized tools for machine learning development and model governance are becoming essential. MlFlow is an open source platform for managing the machine learning lifecycle. Just by adding a few lines of code in the function or script that trains their model, data scientists can log parameters, metrics, artifacts (plots, miscellaneous files, etc.) and a deployable packaging of the ML model. Every time that function or script is run, the results will be logged automatically as a byproduct of those lines of code being added, even if the party doing the training run makes no special effort to record the results. MLflow application programming interfaces (APIs) are available for the Python, R and Java programming languages, and MLflow sports a language-agnostic REST API as well. Over a relatively short time period, MLflow has garnered more than 3,300 stars on GitHub , almost 500,000 monthly downloads and 80 contributors from more than 40 companies. Most significantly, more than 200 companies are now using MLflow. We will demo MlFlow Tracking , Project and Model components with Azure Machine Learning (AML) Services and show you how easy it is to get started with MlFlow on-prem or in the cloud.
Extending Twitter's Data Platform to Google CloudDataWorks Summit
Twitter's Data Platform is built using multiple complex open source and in house projects to support Data Analytics on hundreds of petabytes of data. Our platform support storage, compute, data ingestion, discovery and management and various tools and libraries to help users for both batch and realtime analytics. Our DataPlatform operates on multiple clusters across different data centers to help thousands of users discover valuable insights. As we were scaling our Data Platform to multiple clusters, we also evaluated various cloud vendors to support use cases outside of our data centers. In this talk we share our architecture and how we extend our data platform to use cloud as another datacenter. We walk through our evaluation process, challenges we faced supporting data analytics at Twitter scale on cloud and present our current solution. Extending Twitter's Data platform to cloud was complex task which we deep dive in this presentation.
Event-Driven Messaging and Actions using Apache Flink and Apache NiFiDataWorks Summit
At Comcast, our team has been architecting a customer experience platform which is able to react to near-real-time events and interactions and deliver appropriate and timely communications to customers. By combining the low latency capabilities of Apache Flink and the dataflow capabilities of Apache NiFi we are able to process events at high volume to trigger, enrich, filter, and act/communicate to enhance customer experiences. Apache Flink and Apache NiFi complement each other with their strengths in event streaming and correlation, state management, command-and-control, parallelism, development methodology, and interoperability with surrounding technologies. We will trace our journey from starting with Apache NiFi over three years ago and our more recent introduction of Apache Flink into our platform stack to handle more complex scenarios. In this presentation we will compare and contrast which business and technical use cases are best suited to which platform and explore different ways to integrate the two platforms into a single solution.
Securing Data in Hybrid on-premise and Cloud Environments using Apache RangerDataWorks Summit
Companies are increasingly moving to the cloud to store and process data. One of the challenges companies have is in securing data across hybrid environments with easy way to centrally manage policies. In this session, we will talk through how companies can use Apache Ranger to protect access to data both in on-premise as well as in cloud environments. We will go into details into the challenges of hybrid environment and how Ranger can solve it. We will also talk through how companies can further enhance the security by leveraging Ranger to anonymize or tokenize data while moving into the cloud and de-anonymize dynamically using Apache Hive, Apache Spark or when accessing data from cloud storage systems. We will also deep dive into the Ranger’s integration with AWS S3, AWS Redshift and other cloud native systems. We will wrap it up with an end to end demo showing how policies can be created in Ranger and used to manage access to data in different systems, anonymize or de-anonymize data and track where data is flowing.
Big Data Meets NVM: Accelerating Big Data Processing with Non-Volatile Memory...DataWorks Summit
Advanced Big Data Processing frameworks have been proposed to harness the fast data transmission capability of Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) over high-speed networks such as InfiniBand, RoCEv1, RoCEv2, iWARP, and OmniPath. However, with the introduction of the Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) and NVM express (NVMe) based SSD, these designs along with the default Big Data processing models need to be re-assessed to discover the possibilities of further enhanced performance. In this talk, we will present, NRCIO, a high-performance communication runtime for non-volatile memory over modern network interconnects that can be leveraged by existing Big Data processing middleware. We will show the performance of non-volatile memory-aware RDMA communication protocols using our proposed runtime and demonstrate its benefits by incorporating it into a high-performance in-memory key-value store, Apache Hadoop, Tez, Spark, and TensorFlow. Evaluation results illustrate that NRCIO can achieve up to 3.65x performance improvement for representative Big Data processing workloads on modern data centers.
Background: Some early applications of Computer Vision in Retail arose from e-commerce use cases - but increasingly, it is being used in physical stores in a variety of new and exciting ways, such as:
● Optimizing merchandising execution, in-stocks and sell-thru
● Enhancing operational efficiencies, enable real-time customer engagement
● Enhancing loss prevention capabilities, response time
● Creating frictionless experiences for shoppers
Abstract: This talk will cover the use of Computer Vision in Retail, the implications to the broader Consumer Goods industry and share business drivers, use cases and benefits that are unfolding as an integral component in the remaking of an age-old industry.
We will also take a ‘peek under the hood’ of Computer Vision and Deep Learning, sharing technology design principles and skill set profiles to consider before starting your CV journey.
Deep learning has matured considerably in the past few years to produce human or superhuman abilities in a variety of computer vision paradigms. We will discuss ways to recognize these paradigms in retail settings, collect and organize data to create actionable outcomes with the new insights and applications that deep learning enables.
We will cover the basics of object detection, then move into the advanced processing of images describing the possible ways that a retail store of the near future could operate. Identifying various storefront situations by having a deep learning system attached to a camera stream. Such things as; identifying item stocks on shelves, a shelf in need of organization, or perhaps a wandering customer in need of assistance.
We will also cover how to use a computer vision system to automatically track customer purchases to enable a streamlined checkout process, and how deep learning can power plausible wardrobe suggestions based on what a customer is currently wearing or purchasing.
Finally, we will cover the various technologies that are powering these applications today. Deep learning tools for research and development. Production tools to distribute that intelligence to an entire inventory of all the cameras situation around a retail location. Tools for exploring and understanding the new data streams produced by the computer vision systems.
By the end of this talk, attendees should understand the impact Computer Vision and Deep Learning are having in the Consumer Goods industry, key use cases, techniques and key considerations leaders are exploring and implementing today.
Big Data Genomics: Clustering Billions of DNA Sequences with Apache SparkDataWorks Summit
Whole genome shotgun based next generation transcriptomics and metagenomics studies often generate 100 to 1000 gigabytes (GB) sequence data derived from tens of thousands of different genes or microbial species. De novo assembling these data requires an ideal solution that both scales with data size and optimizes for individual gene or genomes. Here we developed an Apache Spark-based scalable sequence clustering application, SparkReadClust (SpaRC), that partitions the reads based on their molecule of origin to enable downstream assembly optimization. SpaRC produces high clustering performance on transcriptomics and metagenomics test datasets from both short read and long read sequencing technologies. It achieved a near linear scalability with respect to input data size and number of compute nodes. SpaRC can run on different cloud computing environments without modifications while delivering similar performance. In summary, our results suggest SpaRC provides a scalable solution for clustering billions of reads from the next-generation sequencing experiments, and Apache Spark represents a cost-effective solution with rapid development/deployment cycles for similar big data genomics problems.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !
Scaling HDFS to Manage Billions of Files with Key-Value Stores
1. Scaling HDFS to Manage Billions of Files
Haohui Mai, Jing Zhao
Hortonworks, Inc.
2. About the speakers
• Haohui Mai
• Active committers and PMC in Hadoop
• Ph.D. in Computer Science from UIUC in 2013
• Joined the HDFS team in Hortonworks
• 250+ commits in Hadoop
3. About the speakers
• Jing Zhao
• Active committers and PMC in Hadoop
• Ph.D. in Computer Science from USC in 2012
• HDFS team member in Hortonworks
• 250+ commits in Hadoop
5. Past: the scale of data
• In 2007 (PC)
• ~500 GB hard drives
• thousands of files
6. Past: the scale of data
• In 2007 (PC)
• ~500 GB hard drives
• thousands of files
• In 2007 (Hadoop)
• several hundred nodes
• several hundred TBs
• millions of files
7. Past: the scale of data
• In 2007 (Hadoop)
• several hundred nodes
• several hundred TBs
• millions of files
8. Past: the scale of data
• In 2007 (Hadoop)
• several hundred nodes
• several hundred TBs
• millions of files
• In 2015
• 4,000+ nodes (10x)
• 150+ PBs (1000x)
• 400M+ files (100x)
10. Present: a generic storage system
• SQL-On-Hadoop
• Machine learning
• Real-time analytics
• Data streaming
• File archives, NFS…
11. Present: a generic storage system
• SQL-On-Hadoop
• Machine learning
• Real-time analytics
• Data streaming
• File archives, NFS…
• From MR-centric filesystem to a
generic distributed storage system
14. Future: Billions of files in HDFS
• HDFS clusters continue to grow
• New use cases emerge
• IoT, time series data…
15. Future: Billions of files in HDFS
• HDFS clusters continue to grow
• New use cases emerge
• IoT, time series data…
• Files are natural abstractions of
data
• Few big files → many small
files in HDFS
• Billions of files in a few years
17. NameNode limits the scale
• Master / slave architecture
• All metadata in NN, data
across multiple DNs
• Simple and robust
NN
DN DN DN
18. NameNode limits the scale
• Master / slave architecture
• All metadata in NN, data
across multiple DNs
• Simple and robust
• Does not scale beyond the size
of the NN heap
• 400M files ~ 128G heap
• GC pauses
NN
DN DN DN
20. Next-gen arch: HDFS on top of KV stores
• Namespace (NS) on top of Key-
Value (KV) stores
• Storing the NS into LevelDB
21. Next-gen arch: HDFS on top of KV stores
• Namespace (NS) on top of Key-
Value (KV) stores
• Storing the NS into LevelDB
• Working set fits in memory,
cold metadata on disks
• Match the usage patterns of
HDFS
Namespace
22. Next-gen arch: HDFS on top of KV stores
• Namespace (NS) on top of Key-
Value (KV) stores
• Storing the NS into LevelDB
• Working set fits in memory,
cold metadata on disks
• Match the usage patterns of
HDFS
• Low adoption cost: fully
compatible
Namespace
42. Integrate with existing HDFS features
• HDFS snapshots
• Metadata only operations
• Append version ids for each key
• Map between snapshot ids and version ids
43. Integrate with existing HDFS features
• HDFS snapshots
• Metadata only operations
• Append version ids for each key
• Map between snapshot ids and version ids
• NameNode High Availability (HA)
• Use edit logs instead of the WAL of the KV stores to persist operations
• Minimal changes in the current HA mechanisms
44. Current status
• Phase I — NS on top of KV interfaces (HDFS-8286)
• NS on top of an in-memory KV store
• Under active development
• Phase II — Partial NS in the memory
• Working set of the NS in the memory, cold metadata on disks
• Scaling the NS beyond the size of heap
50. NNThroughput (read)
• Read-only operations
• 1/3 throughput of vanilla
LevelDB v.s. 2.7.0
• Contentions of the global lock
in LevelDB during get()
Throughput(ops/s)
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
open fileStatus
2.7.0 InMem
LevelDB LevelDB-opt
51. NNThroughput (read)
• Read-only operations
• 1/3 throughput of vanilla
LevelDB v.s. 2.7.0
• Contentions of the global lock
in LevelDB during get()
• A lock-free fast path of get() to
recover the performance
(LevelDB-opt)
Throughput(ops/s)
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
open fileStatus
2.7.0 InMem
LevelDB LevelDB-opt
52. YCSB: Throughput
• YCSB against HBase 1.0.1.1
• Enabled short-circuit reads
• 100 threads, 10M records
Throughput(ops/s)
0
30000
60000
90000
120000
A B C F D E
2.7.0 InMem LevelDB
60. Conclusions
• HDFS needs to continue to scale
• Evolve HDFS towards KV-based architecture
• Scaling beyond the size of the NN heap
61. Conclusions
• HDFS needs to continue to scale
• Evolve HDFS towards KV-based architecture
• Scaling beyond the size of the NN heap
• Preliminary evaluation looks promising
62. Acknowledgement
• Xiao Lin, interned with Hortonworks in 2013
• PoC implementation of LevelDB backed namespace
• Zhilei Xu, interned with Hortonworks in 2014
• Integration between various HDFS features and LevelDB
• Performance tuning