SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Airflow
Open source platform to programmatically author
and monitor data pipelines.
Airflow
Street Cred
* Companies grow to have a complex network of
processes that have intricate dependencies
* Analytics & batch processing are mission
critical
* Tons of time is spent writing jobs, monitoring
and troubleshooting issues
The Problem Statement
* Data lineage is opaque
* Learning curve gets steeper as the ecosystem
grows
* Code / logic is duplicated (not OO)
* Open ended framework = heterogenous methods
* Ownership and accountability falls behind
* Maintenance time grows exponentially
* Operational metadata (job duration, landing times,
logs, …) is scattered if existent
* Loose guidelines leads to bad practices
* Signal to noise ratio on alerts gets out of control
Common Symptoms
* Airbnb was outgrowing its workflow
methodology
* High hopes:
* Dynamic pipeline generation
* Programmatic environment
* A platform people love working with
* We took it as an opportunity to build and share
Genesis
Airflow@Airbnb
Data Warehousing
Experimentation
Growth Analytics
Email Targeting
Sessionization
Search Ranking
Infrastructure Maintenance
Engagement Analytics
Anomaly Detection
Scale
* 6 * c3.8xlarge nodes * 128 processing slots
* 5-6k tasks per day
* 30 pipeline authors @Airbnb
* 8 Airflow contributors
* 5 companies using Airflow in production
* No bottleneck in sight
* Python!
* A focus on authoring
* Programmatic: the DAG definition is code
* Modular & easily extensible
* Rich CLI
* Rich web UI
Design Choices
UI Demo!
* Python backend
* Distributed execution is extensible, but we use
Celery on Redis for now
* UI: Flask / SqlAlchemy / d3.js / Highcharts
* Templating: Jinja!
* Metadata database: SqlAlchemy (MySQL)
* Airflow/requirements.txt
Technologies
* BashOperator
* PythonOperator
* HiveOperator
* MySqlOperator
* CascadingOperator
* SparkOperator
* DummyOperator
* EmailOperator
* ExternalTaskSensor
* HdfsSensor
* Hive2SambaOperator
* HivePartitionSensor
Operators are Task Factories
* MySqlToHiveTransfer
* PostgresOperator
* PrestoCheckOperator
* PrestoIntervalCheckOperator
* PrestoValueCheckOperator
* HiveToMySqlTransfer
* S3KeySensor
* S3ToHiveTransfer
* SqlSensor
* TimeSensor
* MORE! …
Local Repo
Master Repo
Metadata
Database
…
Workers
MySQL
Hive
HDFS
Web Servers
Cascading
Scheduler
Spark
Presto
…
Architecture
Web ServersWeb ServersWeb ServersWeb Servers
Conclusion
In the works / next steps
* Build a community!
* class YarnExecutor(BaseExecutor):
* Sharing our services / frameworks
* Hive stats collection
* Anomaly detection
* Experimentation framework
Qs?

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Airflow - An Open Source Platform to Author and Monitor Data Pipelines

  • 2. Open source platform to programmatically author and monitor data pipelines. Airflow
  • 4. * Companies grow to have a complex network of processes that have intricate dependencies * Analytics & batch processing are mission critical * Tons of time is spent writing jobs, monitoring and troubleshooting issues The Problem Statement
  • 5. * Data lineage is opaque * Learning curve gets steeper as the ecosystem grows * Code / logic is duplicated (not OO) * Open ended framework = heterogenous methods * Ownership and accountability falls behind * Maintenance time grows exponentially * Operational metadata (job duration, landing times, logs, …) is scattered if existent * Loose guidelines leads to bad practices * Signal to noise ratio on alerts gets out of control Common Symptoms
  • 6. * Airbnb was outgrowing its workflow methodology * High hopes: * Dynamic pipeline generation * Programmatic environment * A platform people love working with * We took it as an opportunity to build and share Genesis
  • 7. Airflow@Airbnb Data Warehousing Experimentation Growth Analytics Email Targeting Sessionization Search Ranking Infrastructure Maintenance Engagement Analytics Anomaly Detection
  • 8. Scale * 6 * c3.8xlarge nodes * 128 processing slots * 5-6k tasks per day * 30 pipeline authors @Airbnb * 8 Airflow contributors * 5 companies using Airflow in production * No bottleneck in sight
  • 9. * Python! * A focus on authoring * Programmatic: the DAG definition is code * Modular & easily extensible * Rich CLI * Rich web UI Design Choices
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  • 21. * Python backend * Distributed execution is extensible, but we use Celery on Redis for now * UI: Flask / SqlAlchemy / d3.js / Highcharts * Templating: Jinja! * Metadata database: SqlAlchemy (MySQL) * Airflow/requirements.txt Technologies
  • 22. * BashOperator * PythonOperator * HiveOperator * MySqlOperator * CascadingOperator * SparkOperator * DummyOperator * EmailOperator * ExternalTaskSensor * HdfsSensor * Hive2SambaOperator * HivePartitionSensor Operators are Task Factories * MySqlToHiveTransfer * PostgresOperator * PrestoCheckOperator * PrestoIntervalCheckOperator * PrestoValueCheckOperator * HiveToMySqlTransfer * S3KeySensor * S3ToHiveTransfer * SqlSensor * TimeSensor * MORE! …
  • 23. Local Repo Master Repo Metadata Database … Workers MySQL Hive HDFS Web Servers Cascading Scheduler Spark Presto … Architecture Web ServersWeb ServersWeb ServersWeb Servers
  • 24.
  • 26. In the works / next steps * Build a community! * class YarnExecutor(BaseExecutor): * Sharing our services / frameworks * Hive stats collection * Anomaly detection * Experimentation framework
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  • 28. Qs?