The document discusses research methods and measurement in psychology. It describes the key aspects of research as identifying a problem, formulating a hypothesis, collecting and analyzing data, and reaching conclusions. It then explains the different levels of measurement in research as nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio scales. Nominal measurement uses numbers for naming and classification, while ordinal adds the concept of ordering or ranking. Interval scales have equal numerical distances that represent equal differences in the attribute being measured. Ratio scales have all the properties of lower scales and also feature an absolute zero point, allowing ratios to be meaningfully compared.