This document discusses different types of measurement scales used in research: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. Nominal scale involves categorizing objects with no order or magnitude implied. Ordinal scale ranks objects but the distances between ranks are unknown. Interval scale has equal distances between units of measurement. Ratio scale has all the properties of interval scale plus an absolute zero point, allowing comparisons using ratios. The document provides examples of each scale and their characteristics regarding magnitude, equal intervals, and absolute zeros. It concludes by citing references used.