Brand positioning refers to differentiating a product or service from competitors by associating it with a specific place in consumers' minds. A strong brand position is unique, credible, and sustainable in consumers' perception. Effective positioning provides clarity, relevance to consumers, distinctiveness from others, coherence across marketing efforts, and commitment from management over time. Successful positioning also demonstrates courage to adopt a strong position and patience as branding takes years to achieve its effect. Document examples demonstrate positioning based on attributes like size, shape, price, quality, time of use, consumer demographics, and cultural symbols.