Product positioning refers to how a company presents and markets a product to differentiate it from competitors. It involves identifying key attributes that target customers value and want to be associated with. For example, Toyota positions itself on economy, Mercedes on luxury, and Porsche/BMW on performance. Proper positioning helps companies meet customer expectations, build loyalty, design effective promotions, attract different customer types, and strengthen their competitive position in the market. Regularly evaluating and adjusting positioning keeps the company's messaging aligned with customer needs and competitive offerings.