RICK RASMUSSEN
CONCORDIA VENTURES
PRODUCT FIRST AND FOREMOST
(VS. ACCIDENTAL PRODUCT)
#STARTUPADDVENTURE
Outsourcing ! Product

• Building your outsourcing business
• Finding a product opportunity
• Oops – this is harder than I thought
• Planning and prep to build a great product company
Outsourcing / Contract Work
• Low capital
requirements
• Hiring Talented
Engineers
• Finding customers
with revenue
generating projects
• New and repeat
business.
People
Revenue
Leading outsourcing economies
G20
India
Russia
China
Canada
Brazil
Mid-size Economies
Pakistan
Ukraine
Spain
Netherlands
Ireland
Developing Economies
Armenia
Czech Republic
Romania
Poland
Hungary
Estonia
Source: Cybermedia
Outsourcing
CEO
Admin Sales
Engineer Engineer Engineer Engineer Engineer Engineer
More revenue? Just add more engineers (minus overhead, efficiency, etc).)
Maximum revenue per year is limited to: 



(number of consultants) x (hours worked per year) x (billing rate)
Issue: Scale
People
• Business scales with number of engineers
• Can only grow by adding people
• No revenue leverage
Revenue
People
ACME Industries
Custom
Telecom
Project
Custom
Datacom
Custom
Security
Custom
CRM
Custom
CRM
• MediumRsized*“workRforRhire”*software*
firm*
• Good*engineering*talent*
• Average*size*project*is*$20k*
• All*trained*by*the*best*local*schools*
ACME Industries
Custom
Telecom
Project
Custom
Datacom
Custom
Security
Custom
CRM
Custom
CRM
ACME Industries
Custom
Telecom
Project
Custom
Datacom
Custom
Security
Custom
CRM
Custom
CRM
ACME Industries
Custom
Telecom
Project
Custom
Datacom
Custom
Security
Custom
CRM
Custom
CRM
ACME Industries
Custom
Telecom
Project
Custom
Datacom
Custom
Security
Custom
CRM
Custom
CRM
Custom
Telecom
Project
Custom
Datacom
Custom
Security
Custom
CRM
Custom
CRM
Hmmmm….
Oh Look… Common Requirements

• Let’s become a product
company…!!!
• Paying customers
• Our development is leveraged
– Use existing code
– Multiply and go
• Happens all the time..!
What’s wrong with this?
• An Accidental Product
• Little thought about
– Market size
– Customer needs
– Support requirements
– Marketing and Sales
Product-based Business
• Works on principles of
leverage
– “Develop once, sell many”
• Starts with a 

tested Unmet Need 

and large potential market
• Risk capital funding used to
develop and deliver product
or service
High risk and potentially high reward
Product-based businesses are Scalable
• Requires cash to
get started
• Business scales
as a function of
marketing and
sales
• Suffer through the
Valley of Death
Product Company
CEO
Admin
Sales Marketing Engineering Operations Finance
• Functional Organization
• Potential to scale and leverage resources
• Can be much higher revenue per employee
Do your homework – are you ready?
• Unmet Need identified
• MVP built, tested against market
• Sustainable and repeatable sales cycle
• Large global market waiting for you?
Customer
Discovery
Customer
Validation
Customer
Creation
Company
Building
If Yes….. It’s time to go ALL IN!
Risks: Management Distraction
• Management
needs to run one
company, not two
• Your business
needs your focus
• Split into two
Risks: Cultural Rift
• Product people are
the stars
• Contractor people
view themselves as
slugs
• Bring a small team
over. Do it only
once.
Risks: Cash Flow
People
Revenues
Plus
May equal negative cash flow

Not good for either business
Unprepared Startups get stuck Here
Form a Spin-Off
New Product
Company
Outside
Investors
Contract
Company
• Management
• Funding
• IP
Do Your Projections
• Account for everything needed
Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5 Yr 5%
Revenues Product Line 1 $314 $1250 $4000 $8000 $10500 18.8%
Product Line 2 $4 $375 $1500 $5000 $40000 71.4%
Srvcs & Maint $35 $750 $2250 $3500 $5500 9.8%
Total Revenue $353 $2375 $7750 $16500 $56000 100%
Cost of Sales $265 $1125 $3700 $8350 $25700 45.9%
Gross Income $88 $1250 $4050 $8150 $30300 54.1%
Expenses R&D $411 2269 2538 2806 3443 6.1%
S&M $237 1659 1732 1610 1842 3.3%
G&A $162 1647 1940 2196 2281 4.1%
Other $65 360 485 600 765 1.4%
Net Income (787) (4685) (2645) 938 21969 39.2%
File as a Delaware C Corp
• Establishes your desire to be a global
company
• Able to attract stronger interest from
investors
• OK to operate out of home country as
long as it makes sense
– Lower labor costs
– Stable workforce
• Speak with an attorney about tax
and IP considerations
Build a Great Product Team
• Investors
• Board of Directors
• Co-founders
• Your executive staff
• Board of Advisors (optional)
• Service Providers
– Attorneys, Accountants, Recruiters,
PR firms, Outsourcers…
Investors
Board
You Co-founders
Advisors Exec Staff
Team
Service
Providers
Build a Full Company Timeline
Q3Q1 Q2 Q7Q6 Q8
Cash

Flow Positive
Series B $7M
Started
company
MVP
Full Production
Q9
Series A $2M
Second

prototype
Closed Beta1st alliance
signed
Seed $100K
Q4 Q5
Employees: 4 6 9 10 11 14 18 22 24
Q10
1M

Users
Build a Global Sales Strategy
Bootstrap Revenues/seed Series A/B exit
Early-

Vangelists
CEO

Selling
Sales

Channel
Strategy
Customer

Validation
Through

Completion
Hire first
Sales Persons
Full Product
And
Company
Launch
Multiple

Channels
Strong Growth
Bring on a Strong Financial Team
Bootstrap Revenues/seed Series A/B exit
CPA 

setup
You or 

part-time
bookkeeper
CPA and

Attorney
Review
Full-time
Bookkeeper 

or Controller
Controller

and 

Part-Time
CFO
Hire
CFO
Put systems in place to grow globally
• Engineering
– Choose the right language platform(s)
– Strong testing methodology
– Outsourcing only with great specifications
– Great GUI and multi-language support
• Marketing
– Messages for each geography
• Sales
– Global distribution strategy
• Operations:
– Mindful of costs and multiple supply sources
Be mindful of Global Cultures
Lewis Model of Cross-Cultural Communication
Global Cultural Map
International Selling
Product and
Features
Relationship

7 meetings
Family, formal
Family, trust
Cost, speed,
opportunisticHistory,
connections
Culture is so important to know and understand
Conclusions
• Think like a product company from day one
• Separate product from contracting/outsourcing
– Personnel
– People
– Customers
• Be mindful of cultures and attitudes
• Go Global right from the start
Don’t build your product on a bad foundation
Plan on being global. Project forward. Build a solid foundation
Even castles made of sand fall into the sea,
eventually – Jimi Hendrix
Plan…! Otherwise,

Rick Rasmussen - Product First and Foremost - Startup AddVenture Eastern Europe 2015