Rwandan Genocide
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The document provides background information on the Rwandan genocide that began in 1994. It discusses: 1) The two main ethnic groups in Rwanda, the Hutu and Tutsi, and how the Belgians favored the Tutsi minority during colonial rule, fueling tensions between the groups. 2) How control shifted to the Hutu majority after Rwanda gained independence in 1962, and animosity continued between Hutu and Tutsi for decades. 3) How the death of the Hutu president in 1994, when his plane was shot down, is seen as sparking the Rwandan genocide where Hutu extremists began killing Tutsi civilians and moderate Hutus.
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The Rwandan Genocide
The 1994 Rwandan genocide resulted in the deaths of between 800,000 and 1 million Rwandans over the course of 100 days. Tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups had been escalating for decades, exacerbated by Belgian colonial policies that favored the Tutsi minority. The genocide began after the Rwandan president's plane was shot down, with extremist Hutu groups and the Rwandan army targeting Tutsi civilians and moderate Hutus. Despite calls for intervention, international response was slow. The Rwandan Patriotic Front, a Tutsi-led rebel group, eventually took control and ended the genocide.
The rwandan genocide
The Rwandan Genocide occurred in 1994 in which an estimated 800,000 Rwandans were murdered in just 100 days. Ethnic tensions between the Hutu majority and Tutsi minority had been exacerbated by Belgian colonial rule, which favored Tutsis. After Rwanda gained independence in 1962, the Hutu came to power and discrimination against Tutsis increased. In 1994, the plane of Rwandan president Habyarimana, a Hutu, was shot down, sparking the genocide where Hutu extremists targeted Tutsis and moderate Hutus. The killings were carried out with machetes, guns, and other weapons. International response was limited and the genocide ended when the Tutsi-led
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The document summarizes key details about the Rwandan genocide that occurred in 1994, where Hutu extremists killed an estimated 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutus over the span of 100 days. It provides background on Rwanda's ethnic groups and the tensions between Hutus and Tutsis. It then outlines a timeline of major events during the genocide, including the initial killings, international responses and withdrawal of peacekeepers, and the RPF eventually capturing the capital. Perpetrators of the genocide like Bagosora and the Interahamwe militia are identified. The failures of the international community to respond adequately are also summarized.
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- However, Chinese miners faced resentment and violence from white miners who saw them as competition. Laws were passed targeting Chinese immigrants and many left the gold fields for San Francisco's Chinatown.
- In the 1860s, Chinese laborers were recruited to build the Transcontinental Railroad, facing dangerous work and racism, though they were integral to its completion in 1869. Anti-Chinese violence increased in the 1870s as the economy declined.
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Internal Conflict
SEC450 Internal Conflict Paper
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Internal Conflict Paper
The Rwanda Genocide began on April 6, 1994 when the Hutus began slaughtering the Tutsis. The history between the Hutus and Tutsis is long and complicated but begins with the usual class conflict. When the African country of Rwanda was settled the people that were considered to be the upper class owned cattle and were known as the Tutsis while anyone who did not own cattle was considered a Hutus. While anyone could become a Tutsis if they married or if they purchased cattle as time went on and Europeans began to settle in the area the meaning of Tutsis and Hutus changed.
In the 1800’s the term Tutsi and Hutus became to take on a racial connotation with Tutsi acting superior to the Hutus even though they only made up a small percentage of the population. In 1894 when the Germans came to Rwanda the Tutsi were put in charge of the country and later when Belgium’s took over the area citizens were require to have identification that stated whether or not they were Tutsi, Twa or Hutu. The Twa are a small tribal group that lived in the area. Even though the Hutus makeup ninety percent of the population of Rwanda, the Tutsi were the ones placed in positions of government leadership while the Hutus were forbidden from holding any leadership position in the country.
The decision to put the Tutsi in charge create a large rebellion in the country causing the Belgium’s to change their decision an instead place the Hutus in charge of the country. The result was years of resentment and conflict between the two different groups of Africans. The genocide began when on April 6, 1994 President Juvénal Habyarimana plane was shot out of the sky by a missile. President Juvénal Habyarimana refused to allow any Tutsi to hold positions in the government but this changed when in 1993 the President decided to allow Tutsi to participate in the government. This angered the Hutus and a Hutus extremist group and many believe they are responsible for firing off the missile.
Despite the fact that the Tutsi did not have access to missiles and would not benefit from the Presidents death they were blamed for shooting down the plane and killing everyone on board. When the President died the Hutus extremists took over the government and ordered the slaughter of all Tutsi. This began a hundred days of slaughter. In the hundred day of slaughter Hutus that make a 90% of the entire population began to slaughter Tutsi with machetes hand out by the new regime (Mitchell, 2007). Hutus went from house to house dragging out Tutsi citizens and murdering them.
Over the next few months the violence spread throughout the country and the Tutsis that did not flee the country were dragged into the street and murdered by Hutus mobs. The mobs would immediately kill the Tutsi men but in many cases they would rape and torture the women before they.
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This document provides an analysis of memorialization methods used in Rwanda following the 1994 genocide. It begins with background on the ethnic tensions between Hutus and Tutsis that escalated due to Belgian colonial rule. The genocide resulted in 800,000 deaths over 100 days. While Rwanda has implemented courts and banned ethnic identification, divisions remain. The document examines memorials, testimonies, documentaries, and youth culture as ways Rwanda is addressing its traumatic past and working towards reconciliation.
Rwanda genocide
The document summarizes information about the Rwanda genocide that occurred in 1994, including:
1) The genocide lasted 100 days from April 1994 and resulted in the deaths of approximately 800,000 Rwandans, mainly Tutsis killed by Hutu extremists using machetes and guns.
2) Long-term causes included colonial policies that favored Tutsis over Hutus and short-term causes included the assassination of Rwanda's president and increased ethnic tensions.
3) The genocide ended when the Rwandan Patriotic Front, a Tutsi-led rebel group, took control of the country from the Hutu-led government perpetrating the killings.
Rwanda Research Paper
This document provides an overview of a research paper about Rwanda. It discusses the author's reasons for choosing Rwanda as the topic, including having a friend from there and being interested in its history of war and beautiful landscape. It also briefly outlines some of Rwanda's ethnic groups, languages, and the impacts of imperialism, including violence and genocide in the 1990s.
The rwandan genocide
The document provides background information on Rwanda, including its ethnic composition and history of colonial rule. It describes the tensions between Hutus and Tutsis that escalated in the early 1990s. In 1994, the Rwandan president's plane was shot down, sparking a 100-day genocide led by Hutu extremists against Tutsis and moderate Hutus that killed around 800,000 people. The international community provided limited aid. After the genocide, the Rwandan Patriotic Front took power and its leader Paul Kagame remains president, working to rebuild the country.
Rwanda Rememberance
The Rwandan genocide occurred in 1994 when ethnic Hutu extremists killed an estimated 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutu people over a period of 100 days. The genocide stemmed from longstanding ethnic tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi groups that were exacerbated by Belgian colonists who favored the Tutsi minority. On April 6, 1994, the presidents of Rwanda and Burundi were killed when their plane was shot down, triggering a wave of violence by Hutu militias who went from house to house killing thousands of Tutsi civilians each day using machetes, clubs and other basic implements.
Rwanda overview
- Rwanda gained independence from Belgium in 1962, with Kinyarwanda, French, and English as its official languages. Its capital is Kigali.
- Ethnically, Rwanda is composed primarily of Hutus (90%) and Tutsis (9%), with the Hutus historically serving as laborers and the Tutsis as the elite ruling class under Belgian rule.
- In 1994, the assassination of Rwandan president Habyarimana sparked a genocide that left an estimated 800,000 Rwandans, primarily Tutsis and Hutu moderates, dead over the course of 100 days. The international community provided little intervention during the genocide.
The rwandan genocide
- The Rwandan Genocide occurred in 1994 in which an estimated 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutus were murdered over the course of 100 days. The genocide was sparked by the death of Rwandan President Habyarimana whose plane was shot down.
- Hutu extremists used radio broadcasts and propaganda to incite hatred against Tutsis, referring to them as "cockroaches." Mass killings erupted across the country with machetes as the main weapon. Rape was also used as a weapon of genocide.
- The international community failed to intervene to stop the genocide. UN peacekeepers were limited in their mandate and withdrew, leaving the RPF rebel group to eventually take over the country and
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Rwandan Genocide
- 1. Bell Ringer 5/5/15 1. When did the genocide in Rwanda begin? 2. What are some differences between the Hutu and the Tutsi? 3. What European country controlled Rwanda until 1962? 4. Who is killing whom in the Rwandan genocide?
- 2. Bell Ringer 5/6/15 • Describe what happened in the portion of “Hotel Rwanda” that we watched yesterday. **Grab a textbook under your desk and put it in a stack in front of my room**
- 3. What do you think ‘genocide’ means? The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation On a separate sheet of paper
- 4. Think! • Predict what you think caused a genocide in Rwanda in the 1990’s!
- 7. Background Info • There were two ethnic groups in Rwanda called Tutsi and Hutu. • When the Europeans came and colonized the terms Hutu and Tutsi became racial terms. They thought the Tutsi had more European characteristics in their appearances. – Lighter skin and they were taller. • They put Tutsis in control and they were ‘superior’.
- 9. Background Info • The Tutsi only made up about 10 % of the population of Rwanda at that time. • The Hutu made up about 90% of Rwanda. • The Hutu were upset that the Belgians left the Tutsi in charge.
- 10. Background Info • Rwanda struggled for independence from Belgium. The Belgians switched the roles of the groups and now left the Hutu in charge. This upset the Tutsi. • The Hutu were now in charge of the government. • The animosity between the two groups continued for decades.
- 11. Background Info • In 1994 the president of Rwanda was returning from Tanzania. His plane was shot down by a missile. – He was a Hutu that ran a totalitarian government. – He later changed it so that Tutsi had more say in the government. This angered the Hutu. • It has not been determined who was responsible for the death of the president.
- 13. Read the Background Information Worksheet • On your own paper complete the following: 1. Draw a timeline of the history of Rwanda, starting with the first Tutsi king. 2. True or False: If FALSE, write a correct sentence. 1. The Tutsi ruled over the Hutu for more than 100 years. 2. There are more Hutus than Tutsis in Rwanda. 3. Belgium was given control of Rwanda after World War II. 4. Identity cards made it easier to know whether someone was Hutu or Tutsi. 5. The Belgians treated the Hutu and the Tutsi the same. 6. Fighting between the Hutu and the Tutsi began after Rwanda was given independence from Belgium in 1962
- 15. Hotel Rwanda • A five star hotel manager, Paul Rusesabagina, sets out to save his family. But when he sees that the world will not intervene in the massacre of minority Tutsi, he finds the courage to open his hotel to over 1,200 refugees.
- 16. Genocide Tree • Roots- causes • Trunk- facts • Leaves- all the people/countries