Rubrics for College The Easy Steps Way™Susan Lieberman
ProgramLet’s go to the Opera!Objectives of rubricsPreparation of  assignmentsElements of rubricsResourcesApplication – Draft a rubricRubrics for College2
But first “What is a rubric???”Rubric derives from ruber,the Latin word for redIn medieval times, legal instructions were written in red and rubric meant something that authoritatively instructed people (Wiggins, p154)“A rubric is a scoring tool that lays out specific expectations for an assignment” (Stevens & Levi, p3)Rubrics for College3
Rubrics for College4RUBRIC
Types of rubricChoose from many types This presentation focuses on one type of rubricEasy to markMore objectiveBased on a grid systemCriteria along one axisNumerical scores along other axisRubrics for College5
Farah’s Teaching ChallengeFarah was a new faculty member teaching two different courses that changed each semesterOther teachers would say to her, “Farah, use a rubric. It will make your life easier.” But when would she ever find the time to create the rubric? Rubrics for College6
Farah’s Challenge 2Students asked “Miss, where’s the rubric?” & were upset when there was no rubricAnd because no rubric, Farah had to spend extratime explaining the assignment to studentsAnd Farah had to spend extra time marking the assignments And, after handing out the marked assignments, Farah had to spend extra time justifying her assessments.Rubrics for College7
Farah’s Challenge 3Farah works hard preparing her courses & wants to explore more online resources, but time is always chasing herShe wishes that she could tap into useful resources more quickly – both using and sharing resourcesShe needs an “all-in-one” rubric resourceFinally, a colleague told her to visit a lens at Squidoo solely devoted to Rubrics for College She said to herself, “This is it! I will visit this lens do something for ME finally!”Rubrics for College8
Objectives – What does Farah want to achieve through use of rubrics?Save grading timeConvey effective feedbackPromote student learningAnd….Reduce hassles!!!!!Minimize marking complaintsPrepare better assignmentsProvide more perceived objectivityGive transparency and consistency in markingRubrics for College9OPERA
You need a good rubric!But first, you need a good assignment!The next slides examine the design of a good assignmentRubrics for College10
Sample Assignment	Farah turns to her students and says “Oh, your final assignment is due in 2 weeks. Write an essay on “The Life of a Bat” and prepare a 10 minute presentation”Rubrics for College11
What do you think of this assignment?Rubrics for College12
     Prepare an adequate assignmentWrittenDetailedRelevantContent-driven    (to be explained …)Rubrics for College13OPERA
Written & DetailedWhy?Rubrics for College142 marks off  for presentation? At least 12 font  Times New Roman  & 1 inch borders – like, how would I know that?!I’m sure I told them all the requirements – I think?!
RelevantRubrics for College15This is a n  anthropology class –just what am I supposed to say about the life cycle of a bat?
Content of an assignmentC ontextO bjectivesN umbersT imelinesE xpectationsN ormsT opographyRubrics for College16
ContextHow does assignment fit into Course?Course name Anthropology 100Assignment titleThe Lifecycle of a BatSummaryThis assignment will demonstrate your understanding of … Rubrics for College17
Objectives of assignmentWhy do this assignment?Define assignment objectivesRefer to course outline objectivesKnowledge, Skills, Attitude“Rule”Whatever is shown as assignment objective must have some grade assigned Whatever has a grade assigned must be listed as an objectiveRubrics for College18
NumbersHow many marks is assignment worth?How much of final course mark is represented by this assignment?How much is each objective worth?If a student “meets expectations”, how much is this worth?What are mark penalties for non-compliance?Rubrics for College19
TimelinesWhen is assignment due?Late penalties?Last date to hand in?Progress report dates?Rubrics for College20
ExpectationsIdentify & articulate instructionsContent expectations – eg …Perform & record an experiment Select and analyze an articlePrepare a grant proposal Write a one-act playProcess expectations – eg …Group and/or individual?Use of resourcesPresentation standardsProgress reports?Rubrics for College21
NormsConvey level of expectation
What is the average targeted mark?
65%, 70%, 75% …
Use this mark for the “meets expectation” level of the assessmentRubrics for College22
TopographyAssignment should map out the instructions and expectations in a logical & descriptive wayRubrics for College23
AssignmentsAssignmentsWritten, detailed, relevantCONTENT – driven“A successful rubric begins with a well-drafted assignment”Rubrics for College24
Elements of a RubricE lements of a RubricRowsColumnsCell descriptionsWhat do each represent?Rubrics for College25OPERA
Elements of a Rubric The “Awesome” OSM ApproachO bjectivesRow headings CriteriaS tandardsColumn headingsLevels of achievementM easurementCell descriptionsAchievement differentiationGrade assignmentRubrics for College26
Objectives/Criteria (Rows)Recall assignment objectives Connect each to an assessment criterion Specific, measurable and action-orientedLearning objective  assessment criterionEg Assignment objective requires student to analyze practical situationRubric Criterion (row heading) - “Application of theory to facts”Eg Rubric criterion assesses correct grammar, spelling, organization …Assignment objective – Student will prepare a written summary demonstrating good grammar, spelling and organizationRubrics for College27
Standards (Columns)Determine number of proficiency levelsTotal of all “meets expectation” grades should produce approximate average mark Generally, three or four levels work wellHighest level (Excellent/ Exceeds expectation/ Expert/ Professional)Next level (Good/ Meets expectation/ Proficient/ Adequate)Lower level (Satisfactory/ Needs some improvement/ Developing/ Needs worksLowest level (Weak/ Needs much improvement/  Novice/ You’re fired!Rubrics for College28
Measurement (Cells)Select measurement tool for each criteria Decide how to measure proficiency for that criteria Quality(How well was the task done?)Eg Did the student connect the theory to the facts?Quantity (How many of the tasks were done?)Eg Were all the instructions followed?Frequency(How often was the task done?)Eg How frequently were grammatical/spelling errors made?*Consequence (What is effect of the work done?)Eg Did the presentation hold the attention of the class?Rubrics for College29
“Extra”Farah likes to provide her students with lots of comments  pointing out to them where additional work is neededA chart summarizing common weaknesses is usefulShe marks applicable pointsThey use as a completion checklistExample appears on Slides 4 & 26Rubrics for College30
Special SituationGroup RubricsConcerns?Is each member contributing?Free-loaders?How to apportion marks?Reliable feed-back about group dynamic?Has there been intimidation?Has each member tackled all aspects?Rubrics for College31
Groups - SuggestionsMembers assign group roles at outset and monitorMembers each submit rough workPeer assessmentsCompulsory or voluntarySubmit process description (who did what %)Organization, research, writing, presentation …Progress report(s)Written submissions describing group problems within a tight timeframe Rubrics for College32
Resources about … Farah asks where she can find useful resources aboutTypes of rubricsMethods to create rubricsTheory of rubricsSamplesRubrics for College33OPERA
Creating & Sharing Rubric ResourcesSquidoo Lens  (http://www.squidoo.com/TeachCollege2 )“Reduce Hassles, Teach Smarter – Rubrics for College” Delicious bookmarks  (http://delicious.com/srl18/rubrics )Tagged bookmarks which relate to rubricsRubiStar: (http://rubistar.4teachers.org ) Helps the teacher who wants to use rubrics, but does not have time to develop them from scratchProvides template rubrics that can … be printed and used for many typical projects and research assignments.” iRubric  (http://www.rcampus.com/indexrubric.cfm )Site for free development and sharing of rubricsPublic gallery, how-to videos and building toolsRubrics for College34
Rubric TemplateRubrics for College35OK to reduce/increase/ rename standards

Rubrics for College - The Easy Steps Way

  • 1.
    Rubrics for CollegeThe Easy Steps Way™Susan Lieberman
  • 2.
    ProgramLet’s go tothe Opera!Objectives of rubricsPreparation of assignmentsElements of rubricsResourcesApplication – Draft a rubricRubrics for College2
  • 3.
    But first “Whatis a rubric???”Rubric derives from ruber,the Latin word for redIn medieval times, legal instructions were written in red and rubric meant something that authoritatively instructed people (Wiggins, p154)“A rubric is a scoring tool that lays out specific expectations for an assignment” (Stevens & Levi, p3)Rubrics for College3
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Types of rubricChoosefrom many types This presentation focuses on one type of rubricEasy to markMore objectiveBased on a grid systemCriteria along one axisNumerical scores along other axisRubrics for College5
  • 6.
    Farah’s Teaching ChallengeFarahwas a new faculty member teaching two different courses that changed each semesterOther teachers would say to her, “Farah, use a rubric. It will make your life easier.” But when would she ever find the time to create the rubric? Rubrics for College6
  • 7.
    Farah’s Challenge 2Studentsasked “Miss, where’s the rubric?” & were upset when there was no rubricAnd because no rubric, Farah had to spend extratime explaining the assignment to studentsAnd Farah had to spend extra time marking the assignments And, after handing out the marked assignments, Farah had to spend extra time justifying her assessments.Rubrics for College7
  • 8.
    Farah’s Challenge 3Farahworks hard preparing her courses & wants to explore more online resources, but time is always chasing herShe wishes that she could tap into useful resources more quickly – both using and sharing resourcesShe needs an “all-in-one” rubric resourceFinally, a colleague told her to visit a lens at Squidoo solely devoted to Rubrics for College She said to herself, “This is it! I will visit this lens do something for ME finally!”Rubrics for College8
  • 9.
    Objectives – Whatdoes Farah want to achieve through use of rubrics?Save grading timeConvey effective feedbackPromote student learningAnd….Reduce hassles!!!!!Minimize marking complaintsPrepare better assignmentsProvide more perceived objectivityGive transparency and consistency in markingRubrics for College9OPERA
  • 10.
    You need agood rubric!But first, you need a good assignment!The next slides examine the design of a good assignmentRubrics for College10
  • 11.
    Sample Assignment Farah turnsto her students and says “Oh, your final assignment is due in 2 weeks. Write an essay on “The Life of a Bat” and prepare a 10 minute presentation”Rubrics for College11
  • 12.
    What do youthink of this assignment?Rubrics for College12
  • 13.
    Prepare an adequate assignmentWrittenDetailedRelevantContent-driven (to be explained …)Rubrics for College13OPERA
  • 14.
    Written & DetailedWhy?Rubricsfor College142 marks off for presentation? At least 12 font Times New Roman & 1 inch borders – like, how would I know that?!I’m sure I told them all the requirements – I think?!
  • 15.
    RelevantRubrics for College15Thisis a n anthropology class –just what am I supposed to say about the life cycle of a bat?
  • 16.
    Content of anassignmentC ontextO bjectivesN umbersT imelinesE xpectationsN ormsT opographyRubrics for College16
  • 17.
    ContextHow does assignmentfit into Course?Course name Anthropology 100Assignment titleThe Lifecycle of a BatSummaryThis assignment will demonstrate your understanding of … Rubrics for College17
  • 18.
    Objectives of assignmentWhydo this assignment?Define assignment objectivesRefer to course outline objectivesKnowledge, Skills, Attitude“Rule”Whatever is shown as assignment objective must have some grade assigned Whatever has a grade assigned must be listed as an objectiveRubrics for College18
  • 19.
    NumbersHow many marksis assignment worth?How much of final course mark is represented by this assignment?How much is each objective worth?If a student “meets expectations”, how much is this worth?What are mark penalties for non-compliance?Rubrics for College19
  • 20.
    TimelinesWhen is assignmentdue?Late penalties?Last date to hand in?Progress report dates?Rubrics for College20
  • 21.
    ExpectationsIdentify & articulateinstructionsContent expectations – eg …Perform & record an experiment Select and analyze an articlePrepare a grant proposal Write a one-act playProcess expectations – eg …Group and/or individual?Use of resourcesPresentation standardsProgress reports?Rubrics for College21
  • 22.
  • 23.
    What is theaverage targeted mark?
  • 24.
  • 25.
    Use this markfor the “meets expectation” level of the assessmentRubrics for College22
  • 26.
    TopographyAssignment should mapout the instructions and expectations in a logical & descriptive wayRubrics for College23
  • 27.
    AssignmentsAssignmentsWritten, detailed, relevantCONTENT– driven“A successful rubric begins with a well-drafted assignment”Rubrics for College24
  • 28.
    Elements of aRubricE lements of a RubricRowsColumnsCell descriptionsWhat do each represent?Rubrics for College25OPERA
  • 29.
    Elements of aRubric The “Awesome” OSM ApproachO bjectivesRow headings CriteriaS tandardsColumn headingsLevels of achievementM easurementCell descriptionsAchievement differentiationGrade assignmentRubrics for College26
  • 30.
    Objectives/Criteria (Rows)Recall assignmentobjectives Connect each to an assessment criterion Specific, measurable and action-orientedLearning objective  assessment criterionEg Assignment objective requires student to analyze practical situationRubric Criterion (row heading) - “Application of theory to facts”Eg Rubric criterion assesses correct grammar, spelling, organization …Assignment objective – Student will prepare a written summary demonstrating good grammar, spelling and organizationRubrics for College27
  • 31.
    Standards (Columns)Determine numberof proficiency levelsTotal of all “meets expectation” grades should produce approximate average mark Generally, three or four levels work wellHighest level (Excellent/ Exceeds expectation/ Expert/ Professional)Next level (Good/ Meets expectation/ Proficient/ Adequate)Lower level (Satisfactory/ Needs some improvement/ Developing/ Needs worksLowest level (Weak/ Needs much improvement/ Novice/ You’re fired!Rubrics for College28
  • 32.
    Measurement (Cells)Select measurementtool for each criteria Decide how to measure proficiency for that criteria Quality(How well was the task done?)Eg Did the student connect the theory to the facts?Quantity (How many of the tasks were done?)Eg Were all the instructions followed?Frequency(How often was the task done?)Eg How frequently were grammatical/spelling errors made?*Consequence (What is effect of the work done?)Eg Did the presentation hold the attention of the class?Rubrics for College29
  • 33.
    “Extra”Farah likes toprovide her students with lots of comments pointing out to them where additional work is neededA chart summarizing common weaknesses is usefulShe marks applicable pointsThey use as a completion checklistExample appears on Slides 4 & 26Rubrics for College30
  • 34.
    Special SituationGroup RubricsConcerns?Iseach member contributing?Free-loaders?How to apportion marks?Reliable feed-back about group dynamic?Has there been intimidation?Has each member tackled all aspects?Rubrics for College31
  • 35.
    Groups - SuggestionsMembersassign group roles at outset and monitorMembers each submit rough workPeer assessmentsCompulsory or voluntarySubmit process description (who did what %)Organization, research, writing, presentation …Progress report(s)Written submissions describing group problems within a tight timeframe Rubrics for College32
  • 36.
    Resources about …Farah asks where she can find useful resources aboutTypes of rubricsMethods to create rubricsTheory of rubricsSamplesRubrics for College33OPERA
  • 37.
    Creating & SharingRubric ResourcesSquidoo Lens (http://www.squidoo.com/TeachCollege2 )“Reduce Hassles, Teach Smarter – Rubrics for College” Delicious bookmarks (http://delicious.com/srl18/rubrics )Tagged bookmarks which relate to rubricsRubiStar: (http://rubistar.4teachers.org ) Helps the teacher who wants to use rubrics, but does not have time to develop them from scratchProvides template rubrics that can … be printed and used for many typical projects and research assignments.” iRubric (http://www.rcampus.com/indexrubric.cfm )Site for free development and sharing of rubricsPublic gallery, how-to videos and building toolsRubrics for College34
  • 38.
    Rubric TemplateRubrics forCollege35OK to reduce/increase/ rename standards