ground control in coal mines, stress regime, pressure arch concept, ground reaction curve, mechanics of strata failure, caving mechanism in bord & pillar, longwalls, roof falls, cavability, ground control practices or techniques in coal mines or metal mines
Open pit mining is the process of mining a near surface deposit by means of a surface pit excavated using one or more horizontal benches.
The term open pit mining is usually used for metallic or non-metallic deposits and sparingly used for bedded deposits like coal.
As a mining project is developed from conceptual to production phases, there exist a variety of uncertainties and difficulties that affect the operation’s designs and economic value.
A notable design parameter to be taken into account is the factor of dilution.
DILUTION
Planned and Unplanned Dilution
Internal and External Dilution
Primary and Secondary Dilution
Factors of Dilution
Mine Value Diminutions Due to Dilution
ORE RECOVERY
Room and Pillar Example
Ore Dilution & Recovery in Mining
Rate of Extraction
ground control in coal mines, stress regime, pressure arch concept, ground reaction curve, mechanics of strata failure, caving mechanism in bord & pillar, longwalls, roof falls, cavability, ground control practices or techniques in coal mines or metal mines
Open pit mining is the process of mining a near surface deposit by means of a surface pit excavated using one or more horizontal benches.
The term open pit mining is usually used for metallic or non-metallic deposits and sparingly used for bedded deposits like coal.
As a mining project is developed from conceptual to production phases, there exist a variety of uncertainties and difficulties that affect the operation’s designs and economic value.
A notable design parameter to be taken into account is the factor of dilution.
DILUTION
Planned and Unplanned Dilution
Internal and External Dilution
Primary and Secondary Dilution
Factors of Dilution
Mine Value Diminutions Due to Dilution
ORE RECOVERY
Room and Pillar Example
Ore Dilution & Recovery in Mining
Rate of Extraction
Room and Pillar mining method is one of the oldest existing mining methods. This system in which the mined material is extracted across a horizontal plane, creating horizontal arrays of rooms and pillars. Usually those room and pillars are uniform size. Pillars may or may not be removed after extraction.
Used for soft as well as hard rock mining and is commonly associated with coal, potash, uranium, and other industrial materials.
Room and Pillar mining method is one of the oldest existing mining methods. This system in which the mined material is extracted across a horizontal plane, creating horizontal arrays of rooms and pillars. Usually those room and pillars are uniform size. Pillars may or may not be removed after extraction.
Used for soft as well as hard rock mining and is commonly associated with coal, potash, uranium, and other industrial materials.
206 - Management Information System [Unit 1: Introduction] [BBA II, Rajasthan...User default
Course: BBA II
University: Rajasthan University
Subject Name: Management Information System (M.I.S)
Subject Code: 206
Unit: 5 (Introduction)
Syllabus:
- Concept, Role, Objectives
- Emergence, MIS and Computers
- Impact of MIS, System approach to MIS
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer based MIS
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT FOR MINING EXCAVATOR IAEME Publication
The concept of advanced maintenance management technique in the field of heavy duty mining machinery /equipment has recently been developed in India. This maintenance concept has the significance of creating a support system for mining equipment functioning. Functional
maintenance is one of the most frequently used methods in maintenance management for mining industries. Management of a custom built maintenance system is the need of the day because of large capital, productivity and risk involved with the mining machinery (excavators) in a high capital intensive industrial scenario with acute sensitivity in the performance of such machines.
Transaction Processing Systems (TPS), Management Information System (MIS), Decision Support Systems (DSS), Group Decision Support System (GDSS), Executive Information System (EIS), Expert System (ES) – features, process, advantages & disadvantages, role of these systems in decision making process.
Management Information System (MIS) is a planned system of collecting, storing, and disseminating data in the form of information needed to carry out the functions of management. A Management Information System is an information system that evaluates, analyzes, and processes an organization's data to produce meaningful and useful information based on which the management can take right decisions to ensure future growth of the organization.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
3. OBJECTIVE:
TO MONITOR DIFFERENT UNIT OPERATIONS IN
A MINE – DRILLING & BLASTING, LOADING ,
TRANSPORTATION,ETC. USING
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS.
SCOPE: OPTIMIZATION OF DIFFERENT UNIT
OPERATIONS USING – MANAGEMENT
INFORMATION SYSTEMS.
4. LITERATURE REVIEW:
THE STUDY OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR COAL MINE SAFETY
QUALITY STANDARDIZATION. - WANG ZHI-QIANGA, GAO WEI-MING.
MANAGEMENT CONTROL INFORMATION SYSTEM OF MINE PRODUCTION AND
OPERATION BASED ON ERP/MES/PCS THREE-TIERED STRUCTURE. - XU BO, HU
NIANLIAN, LI YONG KEY LABORATORY OF THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION OF CHINA FOR EFFICIENT MINING AND
SAFETY OF METAL MINES, UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BEIJING, BEIJING 100083, CHINA.
"DEVELOPMENT OF AN MIS FOR UNDERGROUND METAL MINES", JOURNAL OF
MINES, METALS AND FUELS, JANUARY-FEBRUARY, 1994, PP. 20-23 .K. PAUL, K.
MUKHERJEE AND J.L. CHAKRABARTI.
A MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MINE RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION
EQUIPMENT- LI MEI-YU, HAN KE-QI,ZHANG XIAO-YONG, LI XIAO-LIN, ZHAI YONG-JUN, YU WEI-HU SCHOOL OF
MINES, CHINA UNIVERSITY OF MINING & TECHNOLOGY, XUZHOU, JIANGSU 221008, CHINA
5. INTRODUCTION
TO
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM ( MIS ):
A management information system (MIS) provides
information needed to manage organizations efficiently
and effectively. Management information systems involve
three primary resources: people, technology, and
information. Management information systems are
distinct from other information systems in that they are
used to analyze operational activities in the organization.
Academically, the term is commonly used to refer to the
group of information management methods tied to the
automation or support of human decision making,
e.g. decision support systems, expert systems,
and executive information systems.
6. MIS is not new; only its computerization is new.
Before computers, MIS techniques existed to
supply managers with the information that
would permit them to plan and control
operations. The computer has added one or
more dimensions, such as speed, accuracy, and
increased volumes of data, that permit the
consideration of more alternatives in a decision
8. 1. MANAGEMENT:
Management comprises the processes or activities that
describe what managers do in the operation of their
organisation ; plan, organize , initiate , and control
operations.
Decision making is such a fundamental pre-requisite to
each of the foregoing processes,
The job of an MIS becomes that of facilitating decisions
necessary for planning, organizing, and controlling the work
and functions of the business.
9. 2. INFORMATIONS
Information consists of data that have been retrieved, processed,
or otherwise used for informative or inference purposes ,
argument., or as a basis for forecasting or decision making.
Types of informations or data:
RELATIONAL DATA
The relational data relates or connects data in different files
through the use of a key field, or common data element.
10. DATA TYPES CONTD……..
HEIRARCHIAL DATA:
In a hierarchical database, fields and records are arranged in a family tree,
with lower-level records subordinate to higher-level records.
11. TYPES OF DATA CONTD….
NETWORK DATA:
A network database is similar to a hierarchical database except that each
child can have more than one parent record.
12. 3. SYSTEMS:
A system can be described simply as a set of elements joined together for a
common objective. A subsystem is part of the larger systems. For our
purposes the mining organisation is the system, and the parts (
divisions, departments, functions, units, etc.,) are the subsystems.
The systems concept of MIS is therefore one of optimizing the output of the
organisation by connecting the operating sub-systems through the
medium of information exchange.
13. MANAGEMENT IN A MINE:
• A Mine manager is of the first type, i.e., operational
management type.
• The Strategic and the Tactical managerial roles are in
the hands of the higher positions the organizational
hierarchy.
• Decision making can be regarded as an outcome of
mental processes (cognitive process) leading to the
selection of a course of action among several
alternatives.
14. MINING AS A MANUFACTURING SYSTEM:
Manufacturing is a broad and complicated subject. With minerals and
metals manufactured, the processes and operations may be totally
different.
The mission of a manufacturing information system is to apply computer
technology to improve the information of the processes and the
efficiency of a manufacturing system so that the quality of minerals is
better and the costs to mine them are lower.
THE MODEL OF A MANUFACTURING INFORMATION SYSTEMS:
16. THE LINE MANAGER OF A MINE HAS TO PROCESS VARIOUS INFORMATION SIMULTANEOUSLY AT THE SAME
TIME AND
(I) BLAST ID
(II) BLAST DESIGN & PATTERN
(III) EXPLOSIVE CHARGING SHEET
(IV) BLAST COST
(V) MANPOWER AND ASSOCIATED COST
(VI) VIBRATION MONITORING DATA
(VII) ACCIDENTS & MISFIRES
(VIII) LOADING & HAULING CYCLE TIMES., ETC
17. DIFFERENT APPROACHES OF MIS IN MINING AS
A MANUFACTURING ORGANIZATION:
In a Mine MIS requires a proper design to integrate the
various aspects of Mining.
For this purpose the following types of Management
Information Systems are generally used by the Mine
manager for effective decision making :
i. Material Management System
ii. Maintenance Information and Management System
iii. Automatic Truck Dispatch System( TDS)
iv. Mine Planning System ( eg. SURPAC , MINEX,
VITTEL., etc.)
v. Computerized Weighing Operation System
vi. Blasting Information Management System
18. VARIOUS SOFTWARES AVAILABLE IN TODAYS
COMPUTERISED MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
SYSTEMS ( CMIS ) AVAILALE FOR MINING INDUSTRY:
•Blast Information Management System (BIMS)
•Mine Management Reporting System (MMRS)
•JKSimBlasT
•Workforce Management Reporting System(WMRS)
19. 1. Blast Information Management System (BIMS):
Blast Information Management Systems (BIMS) has been
developed for storing, managing, and retrieving drilling
and blasting related information to provide better control
and optimization of mining operations.
Performance and Cost of Blasts can be monitored and
stored in a manner convenient for both future and quick
referencing
The system generates reports for individual blasts,
monthly explosive consumption, stock , cost, vibration
monitoring , and monthly blast.
20. • BIMS has been developed to run on PC under
Microsoft 98/2000/XP using Microsoft Access
Database.
The use of Database allows an efficient way to
manage and query the vast amount of information
generated from the day to day blasting activities to
meet the strategic and operational needs for the
mines.
The program can be customized to link with the
Organization’s own Management Information
System.
The PC based database software is designed to be
user friendly and require little training as such it is
easy for mine personnel to use.
.
21.
22.
23.
24. 2. Mine Management Reporting System
(MMRS):
•MMRS is an advanced system for collecting, storing and
reporting mine production and related information.
•Covers most data types, processes and functions
encountered in surface and underground mining.
•Not constrained by the boundaries of location, time-zone,
currency, units of measurement, commodity, mining
method or time usage model.
25. MMRS covers many subject areas, including:
•Production and production accounting
•Ore tracking
•Mobile equipment performance
•Mobile equipment maintenance and health
•Fixed plant performance
•Fixed plant maintenance and health
•Down time logging
•Consumables
•Mining cost estimation
•Plans and budgets
•Fuel management
26.
27. 3.WORKFORCE MANAGEMENT REPORTING SYSTEM(WMRS):
•To organize, store and retrieve information about the
human resources employed throughout a mining
organization.
•Safe and low risk environment for employees and
contractors.
•WMRS is not designed to replace or duplicate any of the
core benefits of a pre-existing Human Resources ERP system
•To integrate with and enhance any existing human
resources applications
28. WMRS is designed to cover key workforce management areas,
including:
•Safety and incident reporting
•Safety KPI vs. target reporting
•Hazard and Risk Management
•Personnel, sub-contractor and visitor information
•Environmental, community and security incident reporting
•Action Management - assign and track actions
•Personnel training, competencies and permits
•Personnel scheduling
•Site access and evacuations
•Surveys & tests
29.
30.
31.
32. Thus we see, the WMRS, can provide:
•Increased security of mine sites
•Increased safety and incident prevention
•Limits risks to both personnel and equipment
•Scalable and can be used as a standard across many regions, languages and commoditie
•Low burden on local IT departments as the system is quick to set up and easy to mainta
•Simplify the reporting of monthly or periodic safety
•Assign actions to personnel (May be integrated with MMRS)
•Automate the delivery of key reports
•Instant notification of high impact incidents and risks
33. DAILY PRODUCTION FIGURES
DATE 31 0ct 2009
DAILY SUMMARY ACTUAL TARGET VARIANCE ACTUAL
MIC (One day old) 0.00 10.36 -10.36 209.42
GRADE (One day old) 0.00 0.90 -0.90
TRUCKING TO MILL 756 1225 -469 30934
HOISTING TO SURFACE 1291 1225 66 32192
HOLES FIRED 868 719 149 25715
DRILLED HOLES 916 719 197 26755
LOCO TONNES TRAMMED 1193 1175 18 32334
LHD 1103 1175 -72 31977
SUPPORT HOLES GROUTED 84 135 -51 2238
BACKFILL 1295 1200 95 21735
B 38 - F/W D X CUT / 250 N 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
B 38 - SILL DRIVE / 250 N 0.00 1.50 -1.50 10.50
B 63 - SILL DRIVE/ 300 S 0.00 1.20 -1.20 0.00
B 34 - F/W DRIVE (W) / 250 N 1.50 0.00 1.50 3.00
B 36 - Raise/ 150 N 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.00
B 18 F/W DRIVE / 800 S 1.30 1.50 -0.20 43.70
9th L NORTH RAISE / 800 S 0.00 1.20 -1.20 9.10
9th L SOUTH RAISE / 1140 S 1.00 0.00 1.00 14.90
9th L H/W DRIVE / 1000 S 1.30 1.50 -0.20 25.30
TOTAL ORE DEVELOPMENT 2.30 5.40 -3.10 66.80
TOTAL WASTE DEVELOPMENT 2.80 1.50 1.30 46.70
TRUCKS TO MILL 186 525 -339 14480
HOISTING TO SURFACE 641 525 116 15221
SHAFT 4
DAILY MONTH TO DATE
DEVELOPMENT ADVANCEMENT (METERS)
34. Current production better than HCL best ever
When comparing India Resources Limited production figures with Hindustan Copper
Limited (HCL) historic production data as they operated the Surda Mines for well over 4
decades, it becomes very clear that IRL through a combination of modern mining
techniques & implementation of MIS has transcended the threshold of a start-up mining
venture.
HCL’s highest production figures in a single year at an average production rate of 29,
174 tonne per month approx (1988-89 figures) has been decimated.
IRL in that sense has a firm foothold on the Surda Project and it shows in the rapidity
with which all previous HCL production figures have been breached within a very short
span.
1. Hoisting to Surface 1552 T on 30th January 2009
2. Transportation to Mill 2083 T 26th Oct 2008
3. Loco Tramming 1558 T 30th January 2009
4. Backfilling 1600 T 14th July 2008
35.
36. Backfill practices :
Historically a capacity of not more than 600 tons/day was achieved during HCL
times. IRL has achieved a capacity increase to 1060 tons/day at the Surda
Project.
All data is entered into a computer and viewed in 3D via Surpac
software.
Survey is carried out electronically with a Leica Total Station and can
be viewed in 3D. These tools allow effective mine planning.
Mine Planning, Geology and Surveying:
37. CONCLUSION:
Management Information System (MIS) has a
great significance to
improve the Productivity Level and the overall
Productivity levels of a mine.
MIS is therefore one of optimizing the output
of a mine by connecting the operating sub-
systems through the medium of information
exchange.