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There are several main types of proximity sensors: - Capacitive sensors detect nearby objects by changes in capacitance. - Inductive sensors detect nearby metallic objects using electromagnetic induction. - Optical sensors use light beams and detect objects that interrupt the beams, such as photoelectric and photocell sensors. - Ultrasonic sensors use ultrasonic sound waves to detect nearby objects.
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The document describes a PLC program for controlling a water filling and discharging process in a tank. The program uses two level sensors, one for high level and one for low level, to control a feeding valve and discharge valve. When the low level sensor is triggered, the feeding valve turns on to fill the tank, and when the high level sensor is triggered, the discharge valve turns on to empty the tank. The program is designed to maintain the water level between the two sensor points.
PLC 1 (2).docx
This document summarizes a student project to control a two-directional traffic light using a PLC. It introduces the use of traffic lights to control vehicle and pedestrian traffic. Timers are used to provide time delays to control the light sequences. A ladder logic diagram is programmed with contacts that simulate relays to control the red and green lights for each of the three poles in sequences, with one pole green at a time for a set period before moving to the next pole. The process then repeats continuously to control traffic flow in both directions.
Project Cooling Tower.pptx
This document summarizes different types of cooling towers. It describes how cooling towers work by bringing air and water into contact to reduce the water's temperature through evaporation. It discusses the components of cooling towers, including fill materials, drift eliminators, nozzles, fans, and driveshafts. It also compares crossflow and counterflow cooling towers and how they differ in their water and air flow configurations. Finally, it outlines the differences between factory-assembled and field-erected cooling towers.
final project.docx
This document is a research project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a degree in Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering. It contains an abstract, introduction, and 4 chapters that discuss cooling towers, their components, thermal performance testing, and electrical components. The introduction provides background on cooling towers and how they work to lower water temperature through evaporation and heat transfer to the atmosphere. It also discusses prior research on improving cooling tower performance. The abstract indicates the research examines different types of cooling towers, their application, efficiency, and working principles, and includes a simulation of flow fields around a cooling tower.
final project1.docx
This document is a research project submitted for a degree in Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering on cooling towers. It includes 4 chapters that discuss mechanical components, thermal performance testing, and electrical components of cooling towers. The introduction provides background on cooling towers and how they work to remove heat from water through evaporation. It also discusses types of cooling towers, including natural draft and mechanical draft, and covers psychrometrics and heat transfer principles.
project cooling tower.docx
1. The document compares three types of cooling towers - wet, dry, and hybrid - that are used in closed cooling systems for large power reactors.
2. It outlines the procedures for dimensioning each type of cooling tower, including calculating heat and mass transfer, air and water flows, electric power needs, and water loss. Equations used for each type are presented.
3. Results from dimensioning a 100 MW cooling tower of each type for a highland region in Algeria are presented to compare electricity consumption and water loss between the three options.
robotic.docx
The document is a homework assignment submitted by Ahmed Naseh Latif, a student in the 4th stage of the Mechanic and Mechatronic Engineering department at Salahaddin University-Erbil. The assignment asks the student to list 10 applications of robots in real life with pictures. The student provides 10 applications: 1) automated transportation, 2) security/defense/surveillance, 3) robot cooking, 4) medicine, 5) education, 6) home maintenance, 7) dangerous jobs, 8) as a servant, 9) as a friend, and 10) crime fighting. The student includes references from books and articles on the history and uses of robotics.
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- 1. 1 Homework StudentName: Ahmed Naseh Latif Class: 4 Stage – Group:B CourseTitle: Robotic Lab. Department: Mechanic and MechatronicEngineering College of Engineering Salahaddin University-Erbil Academic Year 2020-2021
- 2. 2 Q1: what is the difference between fire board & bread board ? Breadboard, also known as protoboard, which is the bread-and-butter of DIY electronics. A breadboard is a simple device designed to let you create circuits without the need for soldering. It is a rectangular plastic board with a bunch of tiny holes, and the holes can make it easy to insert electronic components to prototype an electronic circuit, such as this one with a battery, switch, resistor, and an LED (light-emitting diode). however, breadboard will have a less permanent compared to a printed circuit board, so you can remove and change the breadboards if needed as they have sockets that you push the components into. It can’t be denied that a breadboard will be more for experimenting ,designing and testing circuit connections before making it permanent. The FireBoard is a digital thermometer designed to operate through your smartphone or through the web. You can easily track up to six temperatures at once. The FireBoard will also alert you via SMS or email to make sure your temperatures are on track.
- 3. 3 Q2: What is types of the proximity sensor ? Capacitive Capacitive displacement sensor Doppler effect (sensor based on doppler effect) Inductive Magnetic, including magnetic proximity fuse Optical Photoelectric Photocell (reflective) Laser rangefinder Passive (such as charge-coupled devices) Passive thermal infrared Radar Reflection of ionizing radiation Sonar (typically active or passive) Ultrasonic sensor Fiber optics sensor Hall effect sensor