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Revival Architecture
Theory of Architecture
Fourth Stage
Assis. Lecturer Raghad Ahmed Fadhil
Architecture Engineering Department
College of Engineering/ Mustansiriyah University
Revivalism
Revivalism in architecture is the use of visual styles that
consciously echo the style of a previous architectural era.
primarily classified as Historicist architecture. (Historicism)
Revivalism evokes principles and styles from an earlier
period of architectural history and traditions — of the
same cultural place or from other cultures.
Renaissance Architecture
is the European architecture of the period between the
early 14th and early 17th centuries in different regions,
demonstrating a conscious revival and development of
certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought
and material culture.
Renaissance means Re-Birth in Italic.
The
classical
orders
Parthenon Temple
Athens, Greece
Pantheon Temple
Rome, Italy
Brunelleschi, Florence Cathedral
(Italy) in the early 15th century,
Renaissance
Architecture
Villa La Rotonda "Capra" , northern Italy, and designed by Andrea
Palladio 1570.
Renaissance Architecture
Neo-Classicism architecture
 Classical Revival (Neo Classical)
 This is architecture that looks back to a Classical past. The roots of Classicism are in
ancient Greek and Roman architecture
 began in France in the mid 18th century when architects began to study classical
buildings rather than later derivatives or Renaissance examples. there was a great
interest in archaeology and antiquarianism
 What to look for in a Classical building
 Use of classical orders (especially Doric, Ionic and Corinthian).
 Proportion
 Symmetry
 Repetition of elements
University of Virginia, Thomas Jefferson, 1817
Eclecticism
 Eclecticism is a 19th and 20th century architectural style in which a
single piece of work incorporates a mixture of elements from
previous historical styles to create something that is new
and original. According to the designer or the clients wishes.
 these elements may include structural features, decorative motives,
historical ornament, traditional cultural motifs or styles from other
countries, with the mixture usually chosen based on its suitability to
the project and overall aesthetic value.
Argentina
parliament
Gothic Revival Architecture
Gothic Revival, is the architectural style that drew its
inspiration from medieval architecture.
medieval architecture
is the architecture that appeared after 12th century till the Industrial Revolution
The characteristics of Gothic Architecture
Notre-Dame
de Paris
1163–1345
1.Pointed arches as decorative
element and as window shape
2.Steeply pitched roof
3.Decorative crowns and statues
over windows and doors
4.Castle-like towers
5.Using Stone as main Building
Material.
6.Using Flying Buttresses as main
structural system.
The characteristics of Gothic Architecture
THE PALACE OF WESTMINSTER
COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT,IN ENGLAND.
COPYING THE GOTHIC STYLE CHARACTERISTICS.
AUGUSTUS PUGIN, 1840–76
English
Gothic
Revivalism
Pugin
Viollet-le-Duc
Design by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc for a concert hall, dated 1864,
expressing Gothic principles in modern materials; brick, stone
and cast iron.
French Gothic
Revivalism
The Academy of
Athens, 1859
Theophil Hansen
Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
France, Jean-Baptiste
Lepère in the early 19th
century.
Ionic columns, and
triangular pediment, like a
Greek temple. (Classic)
Two large towers over the
pediment from the Gothic
architecture of medieval
Europe (like the Notre
Dame in Paris).
The church of the Sagrada
Familia in Barcelona designed
by Antonio Gaudi is a notable
example of eclecticism.
Elements of the Gothic
style were merged with motifs
and forms found in the natural
world, resulting in a structure that
was distinctive and original.
It was designed during the peak
of the eclectic period (1883–
1926), it remains under
construction today, it is expected
to be completed in 2030.
Roman Catholic Cathedral Basilica of St. Chad in Birmingham, England, Pugin
The National
Museum of French
Monuments, 1882,
Violet le duc
14th -17th
Century
Renaissanc
Architectur
Mid 18th
Century
Neo
Classical
19th
Century
Eclecticism
Mid 19th
Century
Gothic
Revival
Homework
Examples with analysis

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Revival Architecture-theory of architecture.pptx

  • 1. Revival Architecture Theory of Architecture Fourth Stage Assis. Lecturer Raghad Ahmed Fadhil Architecture Engineering Department College of Engineering/ Mustansiriyah University
  • 2. Revivalism Revivalism in architecture is the use of visual styles that consciously echo the style of a previous architectural era. primarily classified as Historicist architecture. (Historicism) Revivalism evokes principles and styles from an earlier period of architectural history and traditions — of the same cultural place or from other cultures.
  • 3. Renaissance Architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 14th and early 17th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture. Renaissance means Re-Birth in Italic.
  • 6. Brunelleschi, Florence Cathedral (Italy) in the early 15th century, Renaissance Architecture
  • 7. Villa La Rotonda "Capra" , northern Italy, and designed by Andrea Palladio 1570. Renaissance Architecture
  • 8. Neo-Classicism architecture  Classical Revival (Neo Classical)  This is architecture that looks back to a Classical past. The roots of Classicism are in ancient Greek and Roman architecture  began in France in the mid 18th century when architects began to study classical buildings rather than later derivatives or Renaissance examples. there was a great interest in archaeology and antiquarianism  What to look for in a Classical building  Use of classical orders (especially Doric, Ionic and Corinthian).  Proportion  Symmetry  Repetition of elements
  • 9. University of Virginia, Thomas Jefferson, 1817
  • 10. Eclecticism  Eclecticism is a 19th and 20th century architectural style in which a single piece of work incorporates a mixture of elements from previous historical styles to create something that is new and original. According to the designer or the clients wishes.  these elements may include structural features, decorative motives, historical ornament, traditional cultural motifs or styles from other countries, with the mixture usually chosen based on its suitability to the project and overall aesthetic value.
  • 12. Gothic Revival Architecture Gothic Revival, is the architectural style that drew its inspiration from medieval architecture. medieval architecture is the architecture that appeared after 12th century till the Industrial Revolution
  • 13. The characteristics of Gothic Architecture Notre-Dame de Paris 1163–1345
  • 14. 1.Pointed arches as decorative element and as window shape 2.Steeply pitched roof 3.Decorative crowns and statues over windows and doors 4.Castle-like towers 5.Using Stone as main Building Material. 6.Using Flying Buttresses as main structural system. The characteristics of Gothic Architecture
  • 15. THE PALACE OF WESTMINSTER COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT,IN ENGLAND. COPYING THE GOTHIC STYLE CHARACTERISTICS. AUGUSTUS PUGIN, 1840–76 English Gothic Revivalism Pugin
  • 16. Viollet-le-Duc Design by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc for a concert hall, dated 1864, expressing Gothic principles in modern materials; brick, stone and cast iron. French Gothic Revivalism
  • 17. The Academy of Athens, 1859 Theophil Hansen
  • 18. Saint-Vincent-de-Paul France, Jean-Baptiste Lepère in the early 19th century. Ionic columns, and triangular pediment, like a Greek temple. (Classic) Two large towers over the pediment from the Gothic architecture of medieval Europe (like the Notre Dame in Paris).
  • 19. The church of the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona designed by Antonio Gaudi is a notable example of eclecticism. Elements of the Gothic style were merged with motifs and forms found in the natural world, resulting in a structure that was distinctive and original. It was designed during the peak of the eclectic period (1883– 1926), it remains under construction today, it is expected to be completed in 2030.
  • 20. Roman Catholic Cathedral Basilica of St. Chad in Birmingham, England, Pugin
  • 21. The National Museum of French Monuments, 1882, Violet le duc