This document provides guidelines for peer reviewing original articles and clinical investigations submitted to the Indian Journal of Anaesthesia. It outlines key areas to check such as headings, title, abstract, keywords, and main sections of the article including introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. Reviewers are asked to check that appropriate approvals and consent were obtained, the study design and statistical analysis are sound, results are clearly presented, discussions are supported by citations, and references are formatted correctly. Guidelines also cover reviewing images, illustrations, videos andlegends.