Retention strategies are policies and plans that organizations follow to reduce employee turnover and attrition and ensure employees are engaged and productive long-term.
Reward Management. A rare topic in the Internet. which is more important in HRM. this includes the principles of rewarding, purpose of rewarding, types of rewarding and rewarding definition of the father of reward management. as well as the motivation theories based on reward management, such as:
1. Adam's Equity theory
2. Locke's Goal-setting Theory
3. Vroom's Expectancy Theory
Employee retention is one of the ‘Global headaches’ of many Organisation as well as Recruiters. Hiring without any expansion is showing the in effectiveness of talent acquisition. There are many internal/external factors which would be adversely affect the employee retention.
During my tenure with last Company, I have seen a lot of employees were leaving the Organisation on a rapid way. Finally I came to know that, we can reduce the attrition on a handsome margin if we looking in to the following very sincerely.
Reward Management. A rare topic in the Internet. which is more important in HRM. this includes the principles of rewarding, purpose of rewarding, types of rewarding and rewarding definition of the father of reward management. as well as the motivation theories based on reward management, such as:
1. Adam's Equity theory
2. Locke's Goal-setting Theory
3. Vroom's Expectancy Theory
Employee retention is one of the ‘Global headaches’ of many Organisation as well as Recruiters. Hiring without any expansion is showing the in effectiveness of talent acquisition. There are many internal/external factors which would be adversely affect the employee retention.
During my tenure with last Company, I have seen a lot of employees were leaving the Organisation on a rapid way. Finally I came to know that, we can reduce the attrition on a handsome margin if we looking in to the following very sincerely.
this presentation is all about rewarding employees to keep them motivated and boost their performance. the detailed description is in presentation itself so no need to describe below. hope you will enjoy my presentation. this presentation is for academic course showcase not for practical hr reference as i have talked about theotrical aspects only.
Compensation is a systematic approach to providing monetary value to employees in exchange for work performed. Compensation may achieve several purposes assisting in recruitment, job performance, and job satisfaction.Compensation Management is a Process of compensation management is to establish & maintain an equitable wage & salary structure & an equitable cost structure .it involves job evaluation, wage & salary survey, profit sharing &control of pay costs.
According to Thomas J. Bergmann(1988) compensation consists of four distinct components:
Compensation = Wage or Salary + Employee benefits +Non-recurring financial rewards+ Non-pecuniary rewards.
Compensation is a tool used by management for a variety of purposes to further the existence of the company. Compensation may be adjusted according the business needs, goals, and available resources.
Staffing recruitment and selection of INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENTAparrajithaAriyadasa
In staffing in international business, HR managers must determine when or where to expatriation. Expatriate workers are frequently assigned to key positions in overseas operations. Human resource managers must also decide on the issue of compensation. The compensation of expatriate workers must be examined along with compensation of local workers and the compensation of workers in the home country. Differences in compensation packages have significant implications on staffing success, expatriate performance and business performance. HR managers must also address the issue of repatriation. Repatriation happens when the worker needs to come back to the home country, usually to continue working for the company. Repatriation also happens when the expatriate worker retires. These issues have significant effects on the perspectives and performance of expatriate workers and local workers, and the effectiveness of IHRM in staffing.
PowerPoint presentation on Variable Pay Viren Patwa
Hello friends my self viren an i gonna share u PowerPoint presentation on Variable Pay with important details highlighted
If u like my presentation pls like an share have a good thank you
Cracking The Talent Attraction and Retention CodeWorkforce Group
The quality of your talent plays a pivotal role in determining your company’s success. It is not enough to have a great vision and killer strategies; without the right people in the right positions, your progress will be limited.
Hiring and retaining top talent must be a top priority for your organisation if you want to thrive in your field.
The most successful companies and organisations worldwide understand the importance of having the right people on board even before formulating their strategies. They recognise that their plans and aspirations are unlikely to materialise without a skilled and capable workforce.
These companies prioritise talent acquisition and retention as a fundamental aspect of their business strategy.
In this deck, you’ll learn why attracting and retaining exceptional talent is the foundation for achieving their strategic goals and ensuring long-term success.
You’ll also learn;
1. The strategic importance of hiring and retaining top talent in today’s business world
2. The knowledge and skills necessary to prioritise talent acquisition and retention for organisational success
3. How to create a talent-centric organisational culture
this presentation is all about rewarding employees to keep them motivated and boost their performance. the detailed description is in presentation itself so no need to describe below. hope you will enjoy my presentation. this presentation is for academic course showcase not for practical hr reference as i have talked about theotrical aspects only.
Compensation is a systematic approach to providing monetary value to employees in exchange for work performed. Compensation may achieve several purposes assisting in recruitment, job performance, and job satisfaction.Compensation Management is a Process of compensation management is to establish & maintain an equitable wage & salary structure & an equitable cost structure .it involves job evaluation, wage & salary survey, profit sharing &control of pay costs.
According to Thomas J. Bergmann(1988) compensation consists of four distinct components:
Compensation = Wage or Salary + Employee benefits +Non-recurring financial rewards+ Non-pecuniary rewards.
Compensation is a tool used by management for a variety of purposes to further the existence of the company. Compensation may be adjusted according the business needs, goals, and available resources.
Staffing recruitment and selection of INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENTAparrajithaAriyadasa
In staffing in international business, HR managers must determine when or where to expatriation. Expatriate workers are frequently assigned to key positions in overseas operations. Human resource managers must also decide on the issue of compensation. The compensation of expatriate workers must be examined along with compensation of local workers and the compensation of workers in the home country. Differences in compensation packages have significant implications on staffing success, expatriate performance and business performance. HR managers must also address the issue of repatriation. Repatriation happens when the worker needs to come back to the home country, usually to continue working for the company. Repatriation also happens when the expatriate worker retires. These issues have significant effects on the perspectives and performance of expatriate workers and local workers, and the effectiveness of IHRM in staffing.
PowerPoint presentation on Variable Pay Viren Patwa
Hello friends my self viren an i gonna share u PowerPoint presentation on Variable Pay with important details highlighted
If u like my presentation pls like an share have a good thank you
Cracking The Talent Attraction and Retention CodeWorkforce Group
The quality of your talent plays a pivotal role in determining your company’s success. It is not enough to have a great vision and killer strategies; without the right people in the right positions, your progress will be limited.
Hiring and retaining top talent must be a top priority for your organisation if you want to thrive in your field.
The most successful companies and organisations worldwide understand the importance of having the right people on board even before formulating their strategies. They recognise that their plans and aspirations are unlikely to materialise without a skilled and capable workforce.
These companies prioritise talent acquisition and retention as a fundamental aspect of their business strategy.
In this deck, you’ll learn why attracting and retaining exceptional talent is the foundation for achieving their strategic goals and ensuring long-term success.
You’ll also learn;
1. The strategic importance of hiring and retaining top talent in today’s business world
2. The knowledge and skills necessary to prioritise talent acquisition and retention for organisational success
3. How to create a talent-centric organisational culture
My experience includes recruitment, training, and development in the areas of; retail, sales, call center, restaurant, leadership, nursing, revenue cycle, allied health, and construction. I pride myself on the ability to quickly learn a new industry and understand the qualities needed for a superior hire.
People are my passion. Who could ask for anything more?
Let me show you how I can successfully assist your team to inspire and influence others, for maximum return on investment.
Tips 2 grow your business by Pathway,How to Find Great Staff for GrowthThe Pathway Group
Finding funding for staff training, How to Find Great Staff for Growth,
To save your business from making bad hiring decisions Pathway2Grow has devised some useful
tips to help you think out-of-the-box and attract quality staff to help your business grow in an
otherwise stagnant economy.
Are employees happy working for your home care agency? Follow these tips to ensure you keep them engaged and learn how to retain them for years to come.
Employee retention is one of the ‘Global headaches’ of many Organisation as well as Recruiters. Hiring without any expansion is showing the in effectiveness of talent acquisition. There are many internal/external factors which would be adversely affect the employee retention.
During my tenure with last Company, I have seen a lot of employees were leaving the Organisation on a rapid way. Finally I came to know that, we can reduce the attrition on a handsome margin if we looking in to the following very sincerely.
United Minds’ Forward to Work: Designing the Employee Experience of the FutureWeber Shandwick
In our sixth session, “Designing the Employee Experience of the Future,” TIAA's Chief Associate Experience & Employee Relations Officer Andy Habenicht and Chief Talent Management Officer Josh Greenwald discussed their journey to becoming an employee-centric organization, including:
- The importance of focusing on employee experience
- Changing expectations in today’s environment
- Considerations to inform planning
Please visit our website for more information: http://unitedmindsglobal.com.
What if you asked your top four employees to articulate the vision and purpose of your company? Could they do it? What about its business model and strategy? How about explaining their roles and the outcomes for which they have stewardship?
Chances are even your best people would struggle with that exercise. And if they have a hard time, imagine what that implies about the rest of your team.
Those simple questions reveal the level of line of sight you have in your business. And without line of sight, it is virtually impossible to have an engaged workforce.
With that in mind, VisionLink discusses the important role of employee alignment in creating sustained success in all aspects of talent management and performance—and how to create a pay strategy that reinforces the vision and mindset you want your employees to have.
To view a recording of this webinar, visit: http://www.vladvisors.com/compensation-knowledge-center/webinars/how-to-improve-line-of-sight-and-why-it-matters
To learn more about VisionLink, visit: www.vladvisors.com
Businesses often deal with interns that deplete the office coffee pot or spend more time reading through social media than actually working. But, building a successful internship program, however, need not be an impossible task. You can build an internship program that draws motivated applicants who are ready to learn and contribute to your company if you take the proper approach and are committed to professional growth.
An increasingly dynamic market in the GCC requires companies to plan for and minimize the movement of their top talent. Also, they must effectively address the increasing emphasis on "nationalization". This presentation offers help in these areas where needed.
In the narrow sense, the term ‘PURCHASING’ refers merely to the act of buying an item at a price.
Whereas, in broader sense, meaning of purchasing makes it a managerial activity, which goes beyond the simple act of buying.
Sales enablement is the process of providing your sales team with information, training, coaching, content and tools to help them sell more efficiently.
Relationship marketing basically represents a paradigm shift within marketing– away from acquisition- transaction focus towards a retention-relationship focus.
The Contract Labor (Regulation And Abolition) Act was enacted in the year 1970 by the Indian Legislature.
The act applies to all the establishments where the number of workmen employed as contract labor are 20 or more .on any day of the preceding twelve months. it includes all the contracts of Governments and local authorities as well.
Collective Bargaining is a process in which the representatives of a labor organization and the representatives of business organization meet and attempts to negotiate a contract or agreement.
Integrated branding is the use of brand identity, personality, advertising, product design, website & online marketing etc to make your target market associate your particular company with admirable character traits and core values.
It is the application of computer and related technologies like communication and networking to integrate the general office tasks so that the efficiency of office work is improved.
this slide is about contribution of service sector in India and within jammu & kashmir State. how service sector are contributiong towards country GDP. What are the various invetments are taking.
based on the business environment...what are the various ways to scan the environment.
what are the techniques being adopted by an organisation to scan the environment.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
The key differences between the MDR and IVDR in the EUAllensmith572606
In the European Union (EU), two significant regulations have been introduced to enhance the safety and effectiveness of medical devices – the In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation (IVDR) and the Medical Device Regulation (MDR).
https://mavenprofserv.com/comparison-and-highlighting-of-the-key-differences-between-the-mdr-and-ivdr-in-the-eu/
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
Know more: https://www.synapseindia.com/technology/mean-stack-development-company.html
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
VAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and Requirementsuae taxgpt
Vat Registration is a legal obligation for businesses meeting the threshold requirement, helping companies avoid fines and ramifications. Contact now!
https://viralsocialtrends.com/vat-registration-outlined-in-uae/
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
2. INTRODUCTION
Employee retention is a process in which the
employees are encouraged to remain with the
organization for the maximum period of time or
until the completion of the project. Employee
retention is beneficial for the organization as
well as the employee’.
3. DEFINITION: RETENTION
STRATEGIES
• Retention strategies are policies and plans that
organizations follow to reduce employee
turnover and attrition and ensure employees
are engaged and productive long-term.
• The key challenge for businesses is ensuring a
retention strategy aligns with business goals to
ensure maximum return on investment.
4. What makes employee leave?
□ Job is not what employee expected.
□ Stress of overwork.
□ Lack of appreciation
□ New job offer.
□ Lack of teamwork.
□ Poor fit with the organizational climate and
culture.
□ Poor alignment between pay and performance
7. Key Retention Strategies
❑ Offer Compensation – Attractive And
Competitive:
Fair compensation alone does not guarantee employee
loyalty, but offering below-market salaries makes it
much more likely that employees will look for greener
pastures.
❑ Benefits Need To Be Quantified And Qualitative:
Although benefits are not a key reason why employees
stick with a company, the benefits you offer can't be
markedly worse than those offered by your competitors
and like minded industries. E.g. Medical insurances,
Corporate Credit cards and Discount Coupons
8. ❑ Train your front-line, managers and
administrators:
It can't be said repeatedly that people stay or leave
because of their bosses and not the companies. Improve
managers' leadership, communication and interpersonal
skills through coaching, training and feedback .
❑ Clearly define Roles and Responsibilities :
Make sure your employees know what is expected of
them every day, every month and every year, what
types of decisions they are allowed to make on their
own, and to whom they are supposed to report. Provide
clear vision, and consistent communication, teamwork
and respect for human capital' efforts.
9. ❑ Enhancement, Advancement And Progression
Opportunities.
• To foster employee loyalty, implement a career ladder and
make sure employees know what they must do to earn and go
in for progression. A clear professional development plan
gives employees an incentive to stick around.
• Conduct regular performance reviews to identify employees’
strengths and weaknesses.
❑ Offer retention bonus.
Employee longevity typically is rewarded with an annual raise
and mandatory vacation time after three, five or ten years. But
why not offer other seniority- based rewards such as a paid
membership in the employee's professional association after one
year, a paid membership to a local etc.
10. ❑ Retention strategies implementation needs to have a
process owner.
Measure your turnover rate and identify a process owner
responsible for containing it. If customer returns,
in-house rejections and non-confirming products can
have a process owner as a countermeasure why not a
process owner for implementation of retention strategies?
❑ Teamwork And Cross Functional Teams.
It takes effort to build an effective team, but the result is
greater productivity, better use of resources, improved
customer service and increased morale. Give great
emphasis on cross functional approach as it endorses
acceptance and accountability,
11. ❑ Fun Is Must.
Celebrate successes and recognize when milestones are
reached. Buffet lunches, birthday parties, employee
picnics and creative contests will help remind people
why an organization is a great place to work. Include
fun elements at work like Parties, bashes, outings,
picnics etc.
❑ Offer Growth:
People want to get better. They stay longer at place that
offer education, cross-training, mentoring, tuition plan,
career counseling, advancement and opportunity to run
projects or to act on their own ideas.
12. ❑ Transparency in communication.
Employees are more loyal to a company when they
believe management or those at the helm of affairs
keep them informed about key issues. That means that
you regularly keep our people up to date with important
events affecting the company. If November was good,
let them know, and while you're at it, tell them what
you expect to happen in December.
❑ Encourage higher learning.
Create opportunities for your key performers and
technologists to grow and learn. Encourage every
employee to learn at least one new thing every week,
and you'll create a work force that is excited, motivated
and committed.
13. ❑ Develop an effective induction program.
Implement a formal orientation program that's at least a
week long and includes a thorough overview of every
area of your department and an introduction to other
departments
❑ Value your employees.
Recognize outstanding achievements promptly and
publicly, but also take time to comment on the many
small contributions your staff makes every day to the
organization's vision, mission and growth. DON’T
FORGET — THESE ARE THE PEOPLE WHO
MAKE YOU LOOK GOOD!
14. IMPORTANCE OF RETENTION
STRATEGIES
□ Manage Employee Turnover
Employers implement retention strategies to manage employee
turnover and attract quality employees into the organization. Retention
programs focus on the relationship between management and their
workers. Competitive pay, benefits, employee recognition and
employee assistance programs are all apart of a company's attempt to
maintain employee satisfaction.
□ Cost Effective
A company can significantly benefit from employee retention programs
because of a direct effect on an employer’s bottom line. High turnover
can be very expensive. According to the Society for Human Resources
Management, “employee replacement costs can reach as high as 50 to
60 percent of an employee’s annual salary.” Strategies geared towards
retaining good workers helps offset employee replacement costs and
reduces the indirect costs such as decreased productivity and lost
clients.
15. □ Maintain Performance And Productivity
Employee retention practices help support an organization’s
productivity. Recruiting and training new employees takes time. An
unfilled position means work is not getting done. Even if a position is
filled, there is still a learning curve most employees must overcome
before their work becomes profitable. Taking the necessary steps to keep
current workers satisfied with their roles will ensure productivity is not
interrupted.
□ Enhances Recruitment
Effective retention strategies often begin during the employee
recruitment process. Employees are more inclined to remain with a
company that fulfills the promises made when their employment offer
was extended. Companies that provide a realistic view of their corporate
environment, advancement opportunities and job expectations to new
hires can positively influence employee retention.
16. □ Increases Morale
• Employees that enjoy what they do and the
atmosphere in which they work are more likely to
remain employed with their company. Retention
strategies are important because they help create a
positive work environment and strengthen an
employee’s commitment to the organization.
• Strategies that target employee engagement, such as
team-builders and community involvement, increase
company morale and give employees a sense of pride
in what they do.
18. MC
DONALDS• McDonald's Corporation is an American fast food company,
founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice
McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They
rechristened their business as a hamburger stand, and later turned
the company into a franchise, with the Golden Arches logo being
introduced in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona. In 1955, Ray
Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent
and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.
McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but
moved its global headquarters to Chicago in early 2018.
• McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by
revenue,[serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100
countries across 37,855 outlets as of 2018 .The McDonald's
Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid
by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated
restaurants. According to two reports published in 2018, McDonald's
19. RETENTION STRATEGY
OF MC
DONALD’S• McDonalds provides high levels of training to its
employees working in various positions at the
restaurants. This helps in reducing staff turnover and
lowers the turnover costs. Employees that perform
well are given recognition by awarding them with
‘Employee of the month’. It provides medical
insurance and offers health care.
• McDonalds now gives quarterly bonus to its crew and
manager’s instead of yearly bonus, this was a step
taken towards motivating it’s employees. The
organization gives five weeks holiday per annum and
have increased that to six weeks .
• Computerized English language classes are
conducted; this can be enjoyed by the crew members
between shifts.
20. •McDonald’s aims to provide Apprenticeships to
up to 6000 of its 72,000 UK workforce and later
will be increased to 10,000 from . This will give
the staff an opportunity to gain valuable and
nationally recognized qualification that is
equivalent to five GCSE grade A*-C.
McDonald’s senses the importance of investing
in their staff says the Senior Vice President
David Fairhurst of McDonald’s UK. This has
been done purely to retain the existing staff and
also to attract new ones towards working for
McDonald’s, which, is a global brand name.
21. GOOG
LE
Google is an American multinational technology company that
specializes in Internet-related services and products, which include
online advertising technologies, search engine, cloud computing,
software, and hardware. It is considered one of the Big Four
technology companies,
alongside Amazon, Apple, and Facebook.
• Google was founded in September 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey
Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University in
California.
• It offers services designed for work and productivity (Google Docs,
Google Sheets, and Google Slides), email (Gmail), scheduling and
time management (Google Calendar), cloud storage (Google Drive),
instant messaging and video chat (Duo, Hangouts), language
translation (Google Translate), mapping and navigation (Google Maps,
Waze, Google Earth, Street View), video sharing (YouTube), note-
taking (Google Keep), and photo organizing and editing (Google
22. RETENTION STRATEGY OF
GOOGLE
• Google’s compensation packages are the
main HRM tool that the company uses for
retaining high-quality human resources.
• The company’s compensation packages
are competitive and above average. For
example, Google provides high salaries
and wages. In addition, employees get
free meals and other incentives and
benefits.
23. •The typical design of the
company’s offices emphasizes
fun and creativity, which attract
and retain creative and innovative
workers.
Google’s human resource
management
uses coaching and mentoring to retain
and develop employees with
leadership potential.