SlideShare a Scribd company logo
By Phaneendra MBAretail management
Andhra university
ABOUT RETAIL :


     WHAT IS RETAILING ?




        •Retailing is nothing but the selling of goods for personal use of family
         not for reselling.
        •Retailers are the final business in a link channel that links
         manufacturers to consumers.
For example:
      •Selling of grocery , home needs ,electrical goods like dvd players etc,.
Functions of Retailer

 Providing assortment of products and services.

 Bulk breaking.

 Holding inventory.

 Providing services.
Super markets typically carry 20,000 to 30,000 different items made by over
500 companies. Offering an assortment enables their customers to choose
from a wide selection of brands ,colours ,sizes etc,.




 To reduce transportation costs, manufacturers & wholesalers typically ship
 Cases of frozen dinners or cartons of blouses to retailers . Retailers then
 offer the products in smaller quantities to individual consumers.
A major function of retailers is to keep inventory that is already broken into
user-friendly sizes so that products will be available when consumer want
Them.


Retailers provide services that make it easier for customers to buy and use
Products.
I. High street shops (grocery shops in villages)
  I. High street shops (grocery shops in villages)
 II.Convenience stores
  II.Convenience stores
Specialty stores (pantaloons, food bazaar, music world etc,.)
 Specialty stores (pantaloons, food bazaar, music world etc,.)
Super markets (big bazaar , ,spencers retail etc,.)
 Super markets (big bazaar spencers retail etc,.)
Franchise outlets (pepsi, perfetti, monginis etc,.)
 Franchise outlets (pepsi, perfetti, monginis etc,.)
Hyper markets (hypercity saravana stores etc,.)
 Hyper markets (hypercity saravana stores etc,.)
I. High street shops (grocery shops in villages)
 II.Convenience stores
Specialty stores (pantaloons, food bazaar, music world etc,.)

Super markets (big bazaar , spencers retail etc,.)

Franchise outlets (pepsi, perfetti, monginis etc,.)

Hyper markets (hypercity saravana stores etc,.)

More Related Content

What's hot

Markets around us
Markets around us  Markets around us
Markets around us
drshrikant2
 
Retail management
Retail management Retail management
Retail management
Amaan Khan
 
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale and retail tradeWholesale and retail trade
Wholesale and retail trade
kagil
 
Types of retailers
Types of retailersTypes of retailers
Types of retailersAmy Cole
 
Types Of Retailing
Types Of RetailingTypes Of Retailing
Types Of Retailing
catherine.udy
 
Retailing
RetailingRetailing
9th International Public Markets Conference - René Van Gool
9th International Public Markets Conference - René Van Gool9th International Public Markets Conference - René Van Gool
9th International Public Markets Conference - René Van Gool
PPSPublicMarkets
 
Chapter two types of retailers with pictures
Chapter two types of retailers with picturesChapter two types of retailers with pictures
Chapter two types of retailers with pictures
Brandie Schaeffer
 
Retailing and Wholesaling
Retailing and WholesalingRetailing and Wholesaling
Retailing and WholesalingJesy Kay Recto
 
Internal trade
Internal tradeInternal trade
Internal trade
PRASANTH VENPAKAL
 
Functions of Retailer
Functions of RetailerFunctions of Retailer
Functions of Retailer
Jahnavireddy Konala
 
Ch 14 retailing and wholsaling
Ch 14 retailing and wholsalingCh 14 retailing and wholsaling
Ch 14 retailing and wholsalinghashimbaba2004
 
Trends in retail industry
Trends in retail industry Trends in retail industry
Trends in retail industry
ksnaveenjain
 
Wholesaling and retailing (marketing)
Wholesaling and retailing (marketing)Wholesaling and retailing (marketing)
Wholesaling and retailing (marketing)
rham edradan
 
Wholesalers
WholesalersWholesalers
Presentation on Retail marketing in India
Presentation on Retail marketing in IndiaPresentation on Retail marketing in India
Presentation on Retail marketing in India
toysangha
 
9th International Public Markets Conference - Alessandro Portinaro
9th International Public Markets Conference - Alessandro Portinaro 9th International Public Markets Conference - Alessandro Portinaro
9th International Public Markets Conference - Alessandro Portinaro
PPSPublicMarkets
 

What's hot (20)

Markets around us
Markets around us  Markets around us
Markets around us
 
Retail management
Retail management Retail management
Retail management
 
Wholesale and retail trade
Wholesale and retail tradeWholesale and retail trade
Wholesale and retail trade
 
Types of retailers
Types of retailersTypes of retailers
Types of retailers
 
Types Of Retailing
Types Of RetailingTypes Of Retailing
Types Of Retailing
 
Retailing
RetailingRetailing
Retailing
 
Types of retailers
Types of retailersTypes of retailers
Types of retailers
 
9th International Public Markets Conference - René Van Gool
9th International Public Markets Conference - René Van Gool9th International Public Markets Conference - René Van Gool
9th International Public Markets Conference - René Van Gool
 
Chapter two types of retailers with pictures
Chapter two types of retailers with picturesChapter two types of retailers with pictures
Chapter two types of retailers with pictures
 
Wholesale n retailer
Wholesale n retailerWholesale n retailer
Wholesale n retailer
 
Types of retailing
Types of retailingTypes of retailing
Types of retailing
 
Retailing and Wholesaling
Retailing and WholesalingRetailing and Wholesaling
Retailing and Wholesaling
 
Internal trade
Internal tradeInternal trade
Internal trade
 
Functions of Retailer
Functions of RetailerFunctions of Retailer
Functions of Retailer
 
Ch 14 retailing and wholsaling
Ch 14 retailing and wholsalingCh 14 retailing and wholsaling
Ch 14 retailing and wholsaling
 
Trends in retail industry
Trends in retail industry Trends in retail industry
Trends in retail industry
 
Wholesaling and retailing (marketing)
Wholesaling and retailing (marketing)Wholesaling and retailing (marketing)
Wholesaling and retailing (marketing)
 
Wholesalers
WholesalersWholesalers
Wholesalers
 
Presentation on Retail marketing in India
Presentation on Retail marketing in IndiaPresentation on Retail marketing in India
Presentation on Retail marketing in India
 
9th International Public Markets Conference - Alessandro Portinaro
9th International Public Markets Conference - Alessandro Portinaro 9th International Public Markets Conference - Alessandro Portinaro
9th International Public Markets Conference - Alessandro Portinaro
 

Viewers also liked

Phani carrefour
Phani carrefourPhani carrefour
Phani carrefour
phaneendra u
 
Top10 brands in world
Top10 brands in worldTop10 brands in world
Top10 brands in world
phaneendra u
 
Advertisement ppt
Advertisement pptAdvertisement ppt
Advertisement ppt
Rajeev Ranjan
 
Public relations introduction
Public relations introductionPublic relations introduction
Public relations introductionphaneendra u
 
Advertisement ppt
Advertisement pptAdvertisement ppt
Advertisement ppt
arathymalz
 
Advertising Ppt
Advertising PptAdvertising Ppt
Advertising Ppt
Jamila Bano
 
Advertisement
AdvertisementAdvertisement
AdvertisementKalahub
 
Advertising ppt
Advertising pptAdvertising ppt
Advertising ppt
venkatesh yadav
 
Ppt on types of advertising
Ppt on types of advertisingPpt on types of advertising
Ppt on types of advertisingphaneendra u
 

Viewers also liked (13)

Ito yokado
Ito yokadoIto yokado
Ito yokado
 
Phani carrefour
Phani carrefourPhani carrefour
Phani carrefour
 
Top10 brands in world
Top10 brands in worldTop10 brands in world
Top10 brands in world
 
7-Eleven Presentation
7-Eleven Presentation7-Eleven Presentation
7-Eleven Presentation
 
7 eleven
7 eleven7 eleven
7 eleven
 
Advertisement ppt
Advertisement pptAdvertisement ppt
Advertisement ppt
 
Public relations introduction
Public relations introductionPublic relations introduction
Public relations introduction
 
Advertising ppt
Advertising pptAdvertising ppt
Advertising ppt
 
Advertisement ppt
Advertisement pptAdvertisement ppt
Advertisement ppt
 
Advertising Ppt
Advertising PptAdvertising Ppt
Advertising Ppt
 
Advertisement
AdvertisementAdvertisement
Advertisement
 
Advertising ppt
Advertising pptAdvertising ppt
Advertising ppt
 
Ppt on types of advertising
Ppt on types of advertisingPpt on types of advertising
Ppt on types of advertising
 

Similar to retail management

Types Of Retailing In India
Types Of Retailing In IndiaTypes Of Retailing In India
Types Of Retailing In IndiaAkshay Paswan
 
Introduction to retail
Introduction to retailIntroduction to retail
Introduction to retailKarthik Yadav
 
internal trade new.pptx
internal trade new.pptxinternal trade new.pptx
internal trade new.pptx
ssuser9ec0fa
 
1-190830160848 Retail Management ppt.pptx
1-190830160848 Retail Management ppt.pptx1-190830160848 Retail Management ppt.pptx
1-190830160848 Retail Management ppt.pptx
AbhimanyuVerma34
 
Wholesale n retailer
Wholesale n retailerWholesale n retailer
Wholesale n retailer
Kartikey Chauhan
 
Food retail
Food retailFood retail
Food retail
Aqib ali
 
Retail
RetailRetail
Agri & food retailing
Agri & food retailingAgri & food retailing
Agri & food retailing
Ashutosh Behera
 
Winning at Retail
Winning at RetailWinning at Retail
Winning at Retail
Mohammad Atif Shahzad
 
1. Basics of retailing, Types of retailers
1. Basics of retailing, Types of retailers1. Basics of retailing, Types of retailers
1. Basics of retailing, Types of retailers
Dr. Parveen Kaur Nagpal
 
Types of retailing formats for different segments by Mobin Francis
Types of retailing formats for different segments by Mobin FrancisTypes of retailing formats for different segments by Mobin Francis
Types of retailing formats for different segments by Mobin Francis
Mobin Francis
 
Presentation on different types of retailing formats
Presentation on different types of retailing formatsPresentation on different types of retailing formats
Presentation on different types of retailing formatsMobin Francis
 
Understanding Basics of Retail-Research
Understanding Basics of Retail-ResearchUnderstanding Basics of Retail-Research
Understanding Basics of Retail-Research
Amit Kumar Garg
 

Similar to retail management (20)

Types Of Retailing In India
Types Of Retailing In IndiaTypes Of Retailing In India
Types Of Retailing In India
 
types of retailers.
types of retailers. types of retailers.
types of retailers.
 
Introduction to retail
Introduction to retailIntroduction to retail
Introduction to retail
 
internal trade new.pptx
internal trade new.pptxinternal trade new.pptx
internal trade new.pptx
 
1-190830160848 Retail Management ppt.pptx
1-190830160848 Retail Management ppt.pptx1-190830160848 Retail Management ppt.pptx
1-190830160848 Retail Management ppt.pptx
 
Wholesale n retailer
Wholesale n retailerWholesale n retailer
Wholesale n retailer
 
Food retail
Food retailFood retail
Food retail
 
Retailing
RetailingRetailing
Retailing
 
Shubhangi
ShubhangiShubhangi
Shubhangi
 
Shubhangi
ShubhangiShubhangi
Shubhangi
 
Retail formats
Retail formatsRetail formats
Retail formats
 
Retail
RetailRetail
Retail
 
Retail
RetailRetail
Retail
 
Agri & food retailing
Agri & food retailingAgri & food retailing
Agri & food retailing
 
Winning at Retail
Winning at RetailWinning at Retail
Winning at Retail
 
Kirana stores
Kirana storesKirana stores
Kirana stores
 
1. Basics of retailing, Types of retailers
1. Basics of retailing, Types of retailers1. Basics of retailing, Types of retailers
1. Basics of retailing, Types of retailers
 
Types of retailing formats for different segments by Mobin Francis
Types of retailing formats for different segments by Mobin FrancisTypes of retailing formats for different segments by Mobin Francis
Types of retailing formats for different segments by Mobin Francis
 
Presentation on different types of retailing formats
Presentation on different types of retailing formatsPresentation on different types of retailing formats
Presentation on different types of retailing formats
 
Understanding Basics of Retail-Research
Understanding Basics of Retail-ResearchUnderstanding Basics of Retail-Research
Understanding Basics of Retail-Research
 

Recently uploaded

Authentically Social Presented by Corey Perlman
Authentically Social Presented by Corey PerlmanAuthentically Social Presented by Corey Perlman
Authentically Social Presented by Corey Perlman
Corey Perlman, Social Media Speaker and Consultant
 
Buy Verified PayPal Account | Buy Google 5 Star Reviews
Buy Verified PayPal Account | Buy Google 5 Star ReviewsBuy Verified PayPal Account | Buy Google 5 Star Reviews
Buy Verified PayPal Account | Buy Google 5 Star Reviews
usawebmarket
 
20240425_ TJ Communications Credentials_compressed.pdf
20240425_ TJ Communications Credentials_compressed.pdf20240425_ TJ Communications Credentials_compressed.pdf
20240425_ TJ Communications Credentials_compressed.pdf
tjcomstrang
 
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and Templates
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesDigital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and Templates
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and Templates
Aurelien Domont, MBA
 
Evgen Osmak: Methods of key project parameters estimation: from the shaman-in...
Evgen Osmak: Methods of key project parameters estimation: from the shaman-in...Evgen Osmak: Methods of key project parameters estimation: from the shaman-in...
Evgen Osmak: Methods of key project parameters estimation: from the shaman-in...
Lviv Startup Club
 
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdfikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
agatadrynko
 
-- June 2024 is National Volunteer Month --
-- June 2024 is National Volunteer Month ---- June 2024 is National Volunteer Month --
-- June 2024 is National Volunteer Month --
NZSG
 
Maksym Vyshnivetskyi: PMO Quality Management (UA)
Maksym Vyshnivetskyi: PMO Quality Management (UA)Maksym Vyshnivetskyi: PMO Quality Management (UA)
Maksym Vyshnivetskyi: PMO Quality Management (UA)
Lviv Startup Club
 
5 Things You Need To Know Before Hiring a Videographer
5 Things You Need To Know Before Hiring a Videographer5 Things You Need To Know Before Hiring a Videographer
5 Things You Need To Know Before Hiring a Videographer
ofm712785
 
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media Masterclass
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media MasterclassRecruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media Masterclass
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media Masterclass
LuanWise
 
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdfMeas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
dylandmeas
 
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
tanyjahb
 
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdf
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfWhat is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdf
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdf
seoforlegalpillers
 
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptx
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxCracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptx
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptx
Workforce Group
 
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n Print
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintAffordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n Print
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n Print
Navpack & Print
 
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024
FelixPerez547899
 
Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBdCree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
creerey
 
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...
BBPMedia1
 
VAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and Requirements
VAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and RequirementsVAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and Requirements
VAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and Requirements
uae taxgpt
 
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...
dylandmeas
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Authentically Social Presented by Corey Perlman
Authentically Social Presented by Corey PerlmanAuthentically Social Presented by Corey Perlman
Authentically Social Presented by Corey Perlman
 
Buy Verified PayPal Account | Buy Google 5 Star Reviews
Buy Verified PayPal Account | Buy Google 5 Star ReviewsBuy Verified PayPal Account | Buy Google 5 Star Reviews
Buy Verified PayPal Account | Buy Google 5 Star Reviews
 
20240425_ TJ Communications Credentials_compressed.pdf
20240425_ TJ Communications Credentials_compressed.pdf20240425_ TJ Communications Credentials_compressed.pdf
20240425_ TJ Communications Credentials_compressed.pdf
 
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and Templates
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesDigital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and Templates
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and Templates
 
Evgen Osmak: Methods of key project parameters estimation: from the shaman-in...
Evgen Osmak: Methods of key project parameters estimation: from the shaman-in...Evgen Osmak: Methods of key project parameters estimation: from the shaman-in...
Evgen Osmak: Methods of key project parameters estimation: from the shaman-in...
 
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdfikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
ikea_woodgreen_petscharity_cat-alogue_digital.pdf
 
-- June 2024 is National Volunteer Month --
-- June 2024 is National Volunteer Month ---- June 2024 is National Volunteer Month --
-- June 2024 is National Volunteer Month --
 
Maksym Vyshnivetskyi: PMO Quality Management (UA)
Maksym Vyshnivetskyi: PMO Quality Management (UA)Maksym Vyshnivetskyi: PMO Quality Management (UA)
Maksym Vyshnivetskyi: PMO Quality Management (UA)
 
5 Things You Need To Know Before Hiring a Videographer
5 Things You Need To Know Before Hiring a Videographer5 Things You Need To Know Before Hiring a Videographer
5 Things You Need To Know Before Hiring a Videographer
 
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media Masterclass
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media MasterclassRecruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media Masterclass
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media Masterclass
 
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdfMeas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
 
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptx
 
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdf
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfWhat is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdf
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdf
 
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptx
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxCracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptx
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptx
 
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n Print
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintAffordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n Print
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n Print
 
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024
 
Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBdCree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
 
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...
 
VAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and Requirements
VAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and RequirementsVAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and Requirements
VAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and Requirements
 
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...
 

retail management

  • 1. By Phaneendra MBAretail management Andhra university
  • 2. ABOUT RETAIL : WHAT IS RETAILING ? •Retailing is nothing but the selling of goods for personal use of family not for reselling. •Retailers are the final business in a link channel that links manufacturers to consumers.
  • 3. For example: •Selling of grocery , home needs ,electrical goods like dvd players etc,.
  • 4. Functions of Retailer Providing assortment of products and services. Bulk breaking. Holding inventory. Providing services.
  • 5. Super markets typically carry 20,000 to 30,000 different items made by over 500 companies. Offering an assortment enables their customers to choose from a wide selection of brands ,colours ,sizes etc,. To reduce transportation costs, manufacturers & wholesalers typically ship Cases of frozen dinners or cartons of blouses to retailers . Retailers then offer the products in smaller quantities to individual consumers.
  • 6. A major function of retailers is to keep inventory that is already broken into user-friendly sizes so that products will be available when consumer want Them. Retailers provide services that make it easier for customers to buy and use Products.
  • 7. I. High street shops (grocery shops in villages) I. High street shops (grocery shops in villages) II.Convenience stores II.Convenience stores Specialty stores (pantaloons, food bazaar, music world etc,.) Specialty stores (pantaloons, food bazaar, music world etc,.) Super markets (big bazaar , ,spencers retail etc,.) Super markets (big bazaar spencers retail etc,.) Franchise outlets (pepsi, perfetti, monginis etc,.) Franchise outlets (pepsi, perfetti, monginis etc,.) Hyper markets (hypercity saravana stores etc,.) Hyper markets (hypercity saravana stores etc,.)
  • 8. I. High street shops (grocery shops in villages) II.Convenience stores Specialty stores (pantaloons, food bazaar, music world etc,.) Super markets (big bazaar , spencers retail etc,.) Franchise outlets (pepsi, perfetti, monginis etc,.) Hyper markets (hypercity saravana stores etc,.)