The presentation is specially compiled as a study material for the B.Com-I students in the context with Pakistani Retailing tradition. This topic is included in their course subject ITB (Introduction to Business). It was cared not to overloaded the slides with a lot of text and tried to portrayed the concept through visuals.
The presentation is specially compiled as a study material for the B.Com-I students in the context with Pakistani Retailing tradition. This topic is included in their course subject ITB (Introduction to Business). It was cared not to overloaded the slides with a lot of text and tried to portrayed the concept through visuals.
this ppt explain retailing and wholesale functions in simple terms
Definition
Retailer
is one whose business firms sells mainly to the final consumers.
Functions of Retailers
They provide convenience;
Types of Retailers
Small
Department stores Variety Stores
Types of retailers
What is Wholesaling?
Wholesaling is a distribution channel function where one organization buys products from supplying firms with the primary intention of redistributing to other organizations (but, in general, not to the final consumer).
Functions of the Wholesaler
anticipating customer needs;
Types of Wholesalers
A. Merchant Wholesalers
Merchant wholesalers can be classified into two:
the general line merchant wholesaler who carry a general assortment of goods; and
the specialty line merchant wholesaler who carry only a limited number of lines.
Limited function wholesalers provide only some wholesaling functions, like order taking and processing.
They may be classified as follows:
1. drop shippers
2. truck distributors
3. mail-order wholesalers
4. cash-and-carry wholesalers
5. cooperatives
6. rack jobbers
Types of Wholesalers
Types of wholesalers
Retailing as a sector includes subordinated services, such as delivery. The term "retailer" is also applied where a service provider services the small orders of a large number of individuals, rather than large orders of a small number of wholesale, corporate or government clientele. Shops may be on residential streets, streets with few or no houses, or in a shopping mall.
this ppt explain retailing and wholesale functions in simple terms
Definition
Retailer
is one whose business firms sells mainly to the final consumers.
Functions of Retailers
They provide convenience;
Types of Retailers
Small
Department stores Variety Stores
Types of retailers
What is Wholesaling?
Wholesaling is a distribution channel function where one organization buys products from supplying firms with the primary intention of redistributing to other organizations (but, in general, not to the final consumer).
Functions of the Wholesaler
anticipating customer needs;
Types of Wholesalers
A. Merchant Wholesalers
Merchant wholesalers can be classified into two:
the general line merchant wholesaler who carry a general assortment of goods; and
the specialty line merchant wholesaler who carry only a limited number of lines.
Limited function wholesalers provide only some wholesaling functions, like order taking and processing.
They may be classified as follows:
1. drop shippers
2. truck distributors
3. mail-order wholesalers
4. cash-and-carry wholesalers
5. cooperatives
6. rack jobbers
Types of Wholesalers
Types of wholesalers
Retailing as a sector includes subordinated services, such as delivery. The term "retailer" is also applied where a service provider services the small orders of a large number of individuals, rather than large orders of a small number of wholesale, corporate or government clientele. Shops may be on residential streets, streets with few or no houses, or in a shopping mall.
1. Product
Retailers must have the right assortment of products and sell them in a manner compatible with their marketing view retailers must decide on the number of assortments in the store and the number of products in each range. In addition, they must select the quality of the articles within each category, decide on pricing policy. Finally, retailers must determine if the assortments should generally be stable over time
2. Price
A price strategy should reflect the company's own objectives and be related to the sales and profit. The goals to be achieved can be established as income and/ or volume units.
a) Market penetration pricing strategy is used when the retailer wishes to acquire revenue by setting a low price and selling a large number of product units.
b) High price strategy is used by the company to attract customers who are not concerned about the price, but the service and prestige. Usually the strategy does not maximize sales, but brings great profit per unit.
c) Cost-oriented pricing strategy The retailer sets the price, adding the operating expenses and desired profit to the cost per unit. The difference between the merchandise cost and the selling price is the trade margin. With a variable margin policy, retailers adjust the margins on merchandise categories.
d) The strategy of prices adjustment to market conditions The retailer may adjust prices according to the demand or market segment. The best example of adapting the retailer prices from Romania to the market demand are represented by some food prices (oil, sugar, flour) and durable goods prices (electronics, appliances, cars) in 2008.
e) Competition-oriented price strategy A retailer can use competition prices as guide. A company may not modify prices if there have been changes in demand or costs, if they are not modified by competition. Similarly, a firm may change its prices if the competition changes them, even if there have not been changes in demand or costs.
3. Place
Some specialists substituted in the literature the term "distribution channel" with "marketing channel” This change aims to emphasize the role of intermediaries in the distribution process, to create value for users or consumers, adding the utility of form, possession, time and place. In addition, the role of marketing channels is not only to participate in demand satisfaction by offering goods and services, but it also requires active participation to stimulate demand through information, creating proximity and promotion developed by members of the economic units network that form the channel. The product must be available at the right place (Product category), at the right time (time you sell your product), and in the right quantity (enough stock).
4. Promotion
Some specialists considers that the role of the promotion policy in the retail business is to attract potential consumers (creating traffic in store) to convert visitors into consumers and to retain buye
This presentation is designed for people who sell or market to retailers. It is also suitable for those who are new in a retail business such as management trainees, IT and finance teams.
Sales associate Chapter 1 ( Basic of Retail )Reenu Lekhi
Retailing is become the huge concept nowadays. It include the brief information regarding the retail, its importance in the society and the functions of the retail stores in India.
Introduction to Sales Management – The Sales Organization
– Determining Sales Related Marketing Policies – Sales
Functions and Policies – International Sales Management
– Personal Selling.
Sales Planning – Sales Budgets – Estimating Market
Potential and Forecasting Sales – Sales Quotes – Sales &
Cost Analysis, Sales Force Management: Hiring and Training Sales
Personnel – Time and Territory Management –Compensating Sales Personnel – Motivating the Sales Force
– Leading the Sales Force – Evaluating Sales Force
Performance.
Marketing Logistics - Distribution as Marketing Mix
Element – Distribution Resource Planning – Marketing
Channel Integration – Channel Management – Nature of
Marketing Channels – Evaluating Channel Performance-
Specialized Techniques in selling – Tele Marketing – Web
Marketing
Distribution Cost Analysis: Managing Channel Conflicts –
Channel Information Systems – Wholesaling – Retailing –
Ethical And Social Issues in Sales and Distribution
Management.
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How did your website fare?
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Using real-life case studies, we’ll also show you the effectiveness of manual link building techniques and person-first content strategies.
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Understand Why Personal Stories Connect Better
How To Remember Forgotten Stories
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Disclaimer: Some of the prompts mentioned here are the examples of Matt Diggity. Please use it as reference and make your own custom prompts.
How to Use AI to Write a High-Quality Article that Ranks
Trends in retail industry
1.
2.
3.
4. WHAT IS RETAILING?
Retailing
includes
all the activities in selling products
or services directly to final consumers for
their personal, non-business use
Retailers
are businesses whose sales come primarily
from retailing
5. RETAILING DEFINITION
According to Kotler: “Retailing includes all the
activities involved in selling goods or services to the
final consumers for personal, non business use”
It is responsible for matching individual demands of
the consumer with supplies of all the
manufacturers.
6. RETAIL MANAGEMENT
The various processes which help the customers to
procure the desired merchandise from the retail
stores for their end use refer to retail management.
Retail management includes all the steps required
to bring the customers into the store and fulfill their
buying needs.
7. RETAIL FUNCTIONS IN DISTRIBUTION
Manufacture
r
Wholesale
r
Retail
er
Final
consum
er
A Typical Channel of Distribution
Manufacturer
Brand A
Brand A
customers
Wholesaler
Manufacturer
Brand B
Retailer
Manufacturer
Brand C
Brand C
customers
Wholesaler
Manufacturer
Brand D
Brand B
customers
Retailers role in sorting process
Brand D
customers
8. RETAIL FUNCTIONS
Retailer giving maximum local
convenience to customer.
Storage facility.
Variety of stocks & brands.
Attracts the consumers.
Provide after sale service.
9. RETAIL FUNCTIONS
Last outlet for distribution.
Retailers are absolutely essential in meeting daily
needs.
Personal services & wide selection of goods.
Retailers offered durable & costly goods.
Provide feedback.
10. OTHER FUNCTIONS
Retailers often act as the contact between
manufacturers, wholesalers, & customers.
Retailers communicate with
customers, wholesalers & manufacturers..
Retailers also complete transactions with
customers i.e., having convenient locations, filling
order promptly & accurately, & processing credit
purchase.
Some retailers also provide customer services such
as gifts wrapping, delivery, & installation.
12. TYPES OF RETAILERS
Specialty stores
carry narrow product lines with deep assortments within
the product lines
Department stores
carry a wide variety of product lines
Convenience stores
carry a limited line of high-turnover convenience goods
Superstores
offer a large assortment of routinely purchased food
products, no food items, and services
Supercenters
have very large combination food and discount stores
13. TYPES OF RETAILERS
Discount stores
sell standard merchandise at lower prices by accepting
lower margins and selling higher volume
Off-price retailers
buy at less than regular wholesale prices and charge
customers less than retail
•
Independent off-price retailers either are owned and
run by entrepreneurs or are divisions of larger retail
corporations
Factory outlets
are producer-operated stores
Warehouse clubs
are large warehouse-like facilities with few frills and offer
ultra-low prices
16. BENEFITS OF E-RETAIL TO A BUYER
Wider product availability & wider buying
options
Ability to shop 24/7 and easy comparison
shopping
Quick delivery of digital products
Save time.
17. What to sell online
Computer
software
Consumer
electronics
Office supplies
Sporting goods
Books and music
Toys
Health and beauty
Apparel and clothing
Jewelry
Cars
Services
Others
18. SUCCESSFUL E-RETAILERS ACROSS THE
WORLD
Amazon – www.amazon.com – Books
Dell – www.dell.com - Computer hardware
Marks and Spencer – www.marksandspencer.com –
Clothing, gifts
19. Globalization
.
Some factors stimulating
globalization of retailing
are the maturation of the
domestic market, the
development of skills and
systems to effectively
manage global
operations, and the
removal of trade barriers
21. TOP 5 RETAIL STORES IN
THE WORLD
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
Company
Headquarters
Wal-Mart
Kroger
Target
Walgreen
Costco
Bentonville, Ark.
Cincinnati
Minneapolis
Deerfield, Ill.
Issaquah, Wash.
22. TOP 5 INDIAN RETAIL STORS
1.
Pantaloon group:
2. K Raheja Group
3. Tata group:
4. Reliance
5. Birla Group