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BY:-TANUJ PAREEK
Professional PPT Maker
The intensity of hotness or coldness of
any substance is called Temperature.
OR
Degree of hotness of any object is called
Temperature.
Temperature
Vertical Horizontal Regional
 According to ancient Greek
thinkers the globe is divided into
three temperature zones on the
basis of latitudes.
Temperature
Zones
Tropical Temperate Frigid
 Tropical Zone extends between the tropics of
Cancer(23.5˚ N) and Capricorn(23.5˚S).
 The sun’s rays are more or less vertical on
equator throughout the year.
 There is no winter around the equator
because of high temperature prevailing
throughout the year but as one approaches
the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn summer
and winter are clearly observed and
differentiated.
 Temperate Zone extends between 23.5˚ and 66.5 ˚
latitudes in both the hemispheres.
 Though the duration of day and night is no longer in
this zone but it is never more than 24 Hours
 There are marked seasonal contrasts with the
northward and southward(summer and winter
solstices) migration of the overhead sun and thus
range of temperature between summers and
winters becomes exceptionally very high.
 Frigid Zone extends between 66.5 ˚ latitudes and
the poles in the hemispheres is characterized by
more oblique sun’s rays throughout the year
resulting into exceptionally very low
temperature.
 The length of day and night is more than 24
hours.
 Day and nights are of 6 months duration at
poles.
 Sun is never vertical and the ground is
covered with snow as temperature more or
less remains below freezing point.
 It may be pointed out that the Greeks gave
undue importance to latitudes in determining
different temperature zones and overlooked
the controls of contrasting nature of
continents and oceans in terms of their
heating and cooling, prevailing winds, oceans
currents, nature of ground surface etc.Taking
all these factors in consideration Soupan
divided the globe into temperature zones on
the basis of isotherms. According to him the
outer limit of tropical zone should be
determined on the basis of
annual isotherm of 68 ˚ F (20 ˚ C).The
boundary between temperate and frigid
zones in the northern hemisphere should be
demarcated by 50 ˚F(10 ˚ C) isotherm of July
while January isotherm of 50 ˚C(10 ˚ C)
should separate temperate zone from the
frigid zone in the southern hemisphere.

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Regionaldistributionoftemperature bytanujpareek

  • 2. The intensity of hotness or coldness of any substance is called Temperature. OR Degree of hotness of any object is called Temperature.
  • 4.  According to ancient Greek thinkers the globe is divided into three temperature zones on the basis of latitudes.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.  Tropical Zone extends between the tropics of Cancer(23.5˚ N) and Capricorn(23.5˚S).  The sun’s rays are more or less vertical on equator throughout the year.
  • 10.  There is no winter around the equator because of high temperature prevailing throughout the year but as one approaches the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn summer and winter are clearly observed and differentiated.
  • 11.  Temperate Zone extends between 23.5˚ and 66.5 ˚ latitudes in both the hemispheres.  Though the duration of day and night is no longer in this zone but it is never more than 24 Hours  There are marked seasonal contrasts with the northward and southward(summer and winter solstices) migration of the overhead sun and thus range of temperature between summers and winters becomes exceptionally very high.
  • 12.  Frigid Zone extends between 66.5 ˚ latitudes and the poles in the hemispheres is characterized by more oblique sun’s rays throughout the year resulting into exceptionally very low temperature.  The length of day and night is more than 24 hours.  Day and nights are of 6 months duration at poles.
  • 13.  Sun is never vertical and the ground is covered with snow as temperature more or less remains below freezing point.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.  It may be pointed out that the Greeks gave undue importance to latitudes in determining different temperature zones and overlooked the controls of contrasting nature of continents and oceans in terms of their heating and cooling, prevailing winds, oceans
  • 17. currents, nature of ground surface etc.Taking all these factors in consideration Soupan divided the globe into temperature zones on the basis of isotherms. According to him the outer limit of tropical zone should be determined on the basis of
  • 18. annual isotherm of 68 ˚ F (20 ˚ C).The boundary between temperate and frigid zones in the northern hemisphere should be demarcated by 50 ˚F(10 ˚ C) isotherm of July while January isotherm of 50 ˚C(10 ˚ C) should separate temperate zone from the frigid zone in the southern hemisphere.