This document contains a bibliography with references on various topics related to infant and child nutrition and feeding. It is divided into several sections covering issues such as the effects of breastfeeding, timing of introducing complementary foods, the impact of breastfeeding on acceptance of different foods and flavors later in life, problems with complementary feeding, the role of parents in children's diet, and more. The references provided include journal articles, books, and studies from around the world published between 2001 and 2011.
Exclusive Breastfeeding Reduces Acute Respiratory Infection And DiarrheaBiblioteca Virtual
This study examined the relationship between breastfeeding practices and infant mortality in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The researchers followed over 1600 infants from birth to 12 months. They found that exclusive breastfeeding declined from 53% at 1 month to 5% at 6 months. Partial or no breastfeeding was associated with a 2-3 times higher risk of infant death from all causes, acute respiratory infection (ARI), and diarrhea compared to exclusive breastfeeding. The study suggests that exclusive breastfeeding in early infancy reduces infant mortality, particularly from ARI and diarrhea.
Professor Forsyth studied the health outcomes of 543 children from lower and higher socioeconomic groups. He found that (1) in the lower socioeconomic group, breastfed children had similar or significantly better health outcomes than formula-fed children, even compared to formula-fed children in the higher socioeconomic group. Subsequent studies discussed in the document found that (2) exclusive breastfeeding for at least 15 weeks reduced respiratory illness and that (3) one month of exclusive breastfeeding conferred protection against allergies and respiratory issues into childhood and adolescence. Overall, the document reviews extensive evidence that breastfeeding leads to improved health outcomes related to infectious disease, cognitive development, cardiovascular risk factors, obesity, and diabetes among others.
The document discusses the field of pediatrics, including:
1. It outlines the different stages of childhood by age, from fetal period to adolescence, describing key features and health care needs at each stage.
2. It describes the characteristics of pediatrics, highlighting differences between pediatric and adult patients in areas like anatomy, physiology, immunology and types of diseases seen.
3. It discusses the scope and tasks of pediatrics, which involves caring for infants, children and adolescents, and promoting their growth, development and overall health.
Do Baby Friendly Hospitals Influence Breastfeeding Duration On ABiblioteca Virtual
This study examined the influence of Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) compliance on breastfeeding rates and duration in Switzerland. The authors conducted a national survey in 2003 of over 2800 mothers who had given birth in the previous 9 months. They collected data on breastfeeding practices and the hospital of delivery. They found that infants born in hospitals with high BFHI compliance had significantly longer durations of exclusive, full, and any breastfeeding compared to other hospitals, even after controlling for other factors. This supports the hypothesis that increased BFHI implementation in Switzerland has contributed to improved national breastfeeding outcomes since 1994. However, the authors note mothers choosing BFHI hospitals may also breastfeed longer regardless of the hospital practices.
This document discusses malnutrition in Belize and evidence-based interventions. It provides statistics showing that 22% of children in Belize are stunted. The first 1000 days of life are critical for development and damage from malnutrition during this period is largely irreversible. Recommendations to tackle chronic malnutrition in children under two include preventive and early interventions, community empowerment, improving quality of health services, and ensuring sustainability through quality improvement. The Belize health system considers these strategies to address the country's chronic malnutrition problem.
This document outlines strategies and interventions to tackle stunting in children under 2 years old. It recommends preventive and early interventions at the community level through empowerment and improved healthcare services. The key is to assure sustainability through ongoing quality improvement processes. It describes screening children under 2 to identify nutritional needs and providing evidence-based interventions. Interventions discussed include delayed cord clamping, early breastfeeding, dietary diversity, facility-based management of severe and moderate acute malnutrition, community-based management, identifying at-risk children, fortified supplements, deworming, zinc therapy, multivitamin supplements, and vitamin A supplementation. Metrics include decreasing malnutrition and assuring regular quality improvement team meetings.
Here are the key postoperative nursing interventions for an infant with esophageal atresia/TEF:
- Maintain airway patency
- Keep NPO and administer IV fluids and electrolytes for hydration and nutrition
- Elevate head of bed to 45 degrees to prevent aspiration
- Suction as needed to keep airway clear
- Administer prophylactic antibiotics to prevent infection
The goals are to prevent aspiration, maintain hydration and nutrition until oral feeds can resume, and prevent complications like infection. Close monitoring of the airway and GI output is also important.
Abby Jones is a 5-year-old girl diagnosed with severe quadriplegic spastic cerebral palsy with athetosis. She was born prematurely at 28 weeks and spent 5 months in the NICU. Her treatment plan focuses on range of motion, strength, balance, and standing exercises both in the pool and on land. In the pool, activities help challenge her respiratory system and facilitate movement. On land, exercises include stretching, joint mobilization, and adaptive cycling. Her progress is slow given her involvement, but maintaining flexibility and preventing worsening of impairments is considered progress for her condition.
Exclusive Breastfeeding Reduces Acute Respiratory Infection And DiarrheaBiblioteca Virtual
This study examined the relationship between breastfeeding practices and infant mortality in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The researchers followed over 1600 infants from birth to 12 months. They found that exclusive breastfeeding declined from 53% at 1 month to 5% at 6 months. Partial or no breastfeeding was associated with a 2-3 times higher risk of infant death from all causes, acute respiratory infection (ARI), and diarrhea compared to exclusive breastfeeding. The study suggests that exclusive breastfeeding in early infancy reduces infant mortality, particularly from ARI and diarrhea.
Professor Forsyth studied the health outcomes of 543 children from lower and higher socioeconomic groups. He found that (1) in the lower socioeconomic group, breastfed children had similar or significantly better health outcomes than formula-fed children, even compared to formula-fed children in the higher socioeconomic group. Subsequent studies discussed in the document found that (2) exclusive breastfeeding for at least 15 weeks reduced respiratory illness and that (3) one month of exclusive breastfeeding conferred protection against allergies and respiratory issues into childhood and adolescence. Overall, the document reviews extensive evidence that breastfeeding leads to improved health outcomes related to infectious disease, cognitive development, cardiovascular risk factors, obesity, and diabetes among others.
The document discusses the field of pediatrics, including:
1. It outlines the different stages of childhood by age, from fetal period to adolescence, describing key features and health care needs at each stage.
2. It describes the characteristics of pediatrics, highlighting differences between pediatric and adult patients in areas like anatomy, physiology, immunology and types of diseases seen.
3. It discusses the scope and tasks of pediatrics, which involves caring for infants, children and adolescents, and promoting their growth, development and overall health.
Do Baby Friendly Hospitals Influence Breastfeeding Duration On ABiblioteca Virtual
This study examined the influence of Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) compliance on breastfeeding rates and duration in Switzerland. The authors conducted a national survey in 2003 of over 2800 mothers who had given birth in the previous 9 months. They collected data on breastfeeding practices and the hospital of delivery. They found that infants born in hospitals with high BFHI compliance had significantly longer durations of exclusive, full, and any breastfeeding compared to other hospitals, even after controlling for other factors. This supports the hypothesis that increased BFHI implementation in Switzerland has contributed to improved national breastfeeding outcomes since 1994. However, the authors note mothers choosing BFHI hospitals may also breastfeed longer regardless of the hospital practices.
This document discusses malnutrition in Belize and evidence-based interventions. It provides statistics showing that 22% of children in Belize are stunted. The first 1000 days of life are critical for development and damage from malnutrition during this period is largely irreversible. Recommendations to tackle chronic malnutrition in children under two include preventive and early interventions, community empowerment, improving quality of health services, and ensuring sustainability through quality improvement. The Belize health system considers these strategies to address the country's chronic malnutrition problem.
This document outlines strategies and interventions to tackle stunting in children under 2 years old. It recommends preventive and early interventions at the community level through empowerment and improved healthcare services. The key is to assure sustainability through ongoing quality improvement processes. It describes screening children under 2 to identify nutritional needs and providing evidence-based interventions. Interventions discussed include delayed cord clamping, early breastfeeding, dietary diversity, facility-based management of severe and moderate acute malnutrition, community-based management, identifying at-risk children, fortified supplements, deworming, zinc therapy, multivitamin supplements, and vitamin A supplementation. Metrics include decreasing malnutrition and assuring regular quality improvement team meetings.
Here are the key postoperative nursing interventions for an infant with esophageal atresia/TEF:
- Maintain airway patency
- Keep NPO and administer IV fluids and electrolytes for hydration and nutrition
- Elevate head of bed to 45 degrees to prevent aspiration
- Suction as needed to keep airway clear
- Administer prophylactic antibiotics to prevent infection
The goals are to prevent aspiration, maintain hydration and nutrition until oral feeds can resume, and prevent complications like infection. Close monitoring of the airway and GI output is also important.
Abby Jones is a 5-year-old girl diagnosed with severe quadriplegic spastic cerebral palsy with athetosis. She was born prematurely at 28 weeks and spent 5 months in the NICU. Her treatment plan focuses on range of motion, strength, balance, and standing exercises both in the pool and on land. In the pool, activities help challenge her respiratory system and facilitate movement. On land, exercises include stretching, joint mobilization, and adaptive cycling. Her progress is slow given her involvement, but maintaining flexibility and preventing worsening of impairments is considered progress for her condition.
This document summarizes a conference on maternal nutrition and infant feeding practices. The conference was organized to address gaps in understanding how maternal nutrition affects fetal growth, birth outcomes, and infant feeding practices. It covered 3 topics: 1) the effect of maternal nutrition and the placenta on fetal development and birth outcomes, 2) feeding preterm infants, and 3) feeding full-term infants. For topic 1, presentations showed the placenta's role in nutrient transport affects fetal growth and discussed the importance of nutrients like folate and calcium. Research priorities identified included studying nutrient interactions and their effects on different populations. Topic 2 noted a lack of evidence on best practices for preterm infant nutrition. Topic 3 discussed ensuring evidence on human milk
Effect Of An Educational Intervention About Breastfeeding On The Knowledge,Biblioteca Virtual
This study evaluated the impact of an educational intervention on pediatric residents' knowledge, confidence, and clinical behaviors regarding breastfeeding. The residents completed pre- and post-intervention questionnaires to assess knowledge and confidence. Telephone interviews with breastfeeding mothers after clinic visits evaluated residents' clinical behaviors. The results showed that residents' knowledge scores increased significantly after the intervention. Their clinical behaviors when interacting with breastfeeding mothers also improved substantially. The educational intervention was effective in enhancing residents' support of breastfeeding patients.
Making it Easier for Women to Work & Breastfeed: The Working Parent Support C...Leith Greenslade
Several leading US companies, universities, medical and media associations are joining forces to offer more support to working women so they can exercise a real choice to breastfeed.
The Timing And Predictors Of The Early Termination Of BreastfeedingBiblioteca Virtual
This study examined the early termination of breastfeeding among low-income mothers enrolled in the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program. The researchers found that over 70% of mothers stopped breastfeeding within the first 2 months. Through interviews, the researchers identified a lack of confidence in continuing to breastfeed at 2 months and a belief that the baby prefers formula as predictors of stopping breastfeeding within the first 2 weeks. The results suggest interventions should focus on boosting mothers' confidence in breastfeeding rather than only providing information.
Infant Feeding And Feeding Transitions During The First Year Of LifeBiblioteca Virtual
This document summarizes infant feeding patterns during the first year of life based on data from the Infant Feeding Practices Study II. Key findings include:
1) While 83% of infants were breastfed in the hospital, 42% of these infants also received formula supplementation. By 3 months, 61% of infants received formula.
2) Solid foods were introduced earlier than recommended, with 40% of infants consuming cereal and 17% consuming fruits/vegetables by 4 months of age.
3) Early introduction of solids was associated with discontinuing breastfeeding earlier and consuming more fatty/sugary foods by 12 months.
This document discusses strategies for positive feeding experiences for preterm infants in the NICU and beyond. It emphasizes that feeding should be a relaxed experience based on the infant's cues. The NICU should implement cue-based feeding and involve parents to facilitate attachment. Negative early feeding experiences can lead to long-term feeding difficulties, so the NICU and follow-up clinics aim to support oral motor development and transition infants to independent eating.
This document summarizes two cases that occurred simultaneously in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to illustrate cultural influences on complex medical decision making. Case 1 involved a neonate with severe genetic anomalies born to first cousins from South Asia. Case 2 involved a neonate prenatally diagnosed with campomelic dysplasia born to an unmarried African American couple with an unstable relationship. Both cases involved communication barriers between families and NICU staff due to misunderstandings of cultural and social factors, resulting in delayed care decisions and potential exacerbation of suffering. The document discusses the impact of consanguinity, social and family structures, and suggests strategies for improving communication and decision making in similar complex cases.
The Effects Of Early Pacifier Use On Breastfeeding DurationBiblioteca Virtual
This study examined the effects of pacifier use on breastfeeding duration in a cohort of 265 breastfeeding mother-infant dyads in the United States. The researchers found that:
1) Pacifier introduction by 6 weeks was associated with a 53% increased risk of shortened duration of full breastfeeding and a 61% increased risk of shortened overall breastfeeding duration.
2) Mothers who introduced pacifiers tended to breastfeed less frequently, with statistically significant differences at 2 and 12 weeks.
3) At 12 weeks, mothers using pacifiers were more likely to report breastfeeding being inconvenient and having insufficient milk supply.
4) Pacifier use begun before 2 weeks or 6 weeks was not significantly associated
Designing Community Health Services Based on the Community's Concept of Healt...JSI
This study aimed to provide guidance on programmatic efforts to strengthen counseling for infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices, prevention of malnutrition, and referral and treatment of malnourished children in the context of integrated Community Case Management (iCMM) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
It was found that understanding the health needs from the point of view of the community, both in terms of conceptualizing health problems and designing community-level services, is critical to addressing families' needs and ensuring utilization of services when integrating preventative and curative components of nutrition and child health services. These findings contributed to developing understandings of the interface between communities and health systems, and how the latter can learn from the former.
This poster was presented by Michel Paque at the Fifth Global Symposium on Health Systems Research in Liverpool in October.
UOG Journal Club: Customized vs population-based growth charts to identify neonates at risk of adverse outcome: systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis of observational studies
Challenges of Foster Parents who Care for Infants with Neonatal Abstinence Sy...ErikaAGoyer
Challenges of Foster Parents who Care for Infants
with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: The participant
will be able to: Identify strategies that can be used to
prepare foster parents for the discharge of infants with
NAS from the hospital and demonstrate techniques
that can be used to soothe and calm an infant with
NAS.
Randomized, Controlled Trial Of A Prenatal And Postnatal Lactation ConsultantBiblioteca Virtual
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of a prenatal and postnatal lactation consultant intervention on the duration and intensity of breastfeeding up to 12 months. Over 300 low-income women receiving prenatal care at two community health centers were randomly assigned to an intervention or control group. The intervention group received individualized support from lactation consultants including prenatal meetings, a postpartum hospital visit, and home visits/phone calls. The trial found the intervention group was more likely to breastfeed through 20 weeks and had higher breastfeeding intensity scores at 13 and 52 weeks compared to the control group. US-born women in the control group had the lowest breastfeeding intensity. The study concluded the "best-practices" lactation
This document discusses the ethical issues surrounding treatment decisions for preterm infants. It notes that while infant mortality has declined, preterm infants often face lifelong disabilities. Treatment approaches vary globally, with some guidelines recommending only palliative care below certain gestational ages. There is no consensus on interventions for extremely preterm infants, who have high mortality rates. The document argues for comprehensive, multidisciplinary discussions involving medical staff and families to determine the approach that best serves the infant's interests.
This document presents a case study of a 1-year-old male child presenting with 1 month of refusal to feed, 1 week of diarrhea and vomiting, and 6 days of body swelling. Upon examination, the child was found to be severely stunted, wasted, and dehydrated. He was diagnosed with severe chronic undernutrition with edema. His treatment included formula feeds, IV antibiotics, and nutritional counseling. He showed improvement and was discharged after 5 days. The document also provides relevant background information on the pathophysiology, epidemiology, risk factors, investigations and management of severe chronic undernutrition.
A "Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine" é uma organização mundial de médicos dedicados à promoção, proteção, e apoio da amamentação e lactação humana.
Nossa missão é unir em uma associação membros das várias especialidades médicas com este propósito comum.
Gostaria que a SBP - Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria firma-se um MANIFESTO com esse mesmo conteúdo, principalmente em relação ao conflito de interesses.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho, IBCLC
The Potential Role Of Breast Feeding And Other Factors In Helping To Reduce E...Biblioteca Virtual
This study examined the relationship between breastfeeding and early childhood caries (ECC) in 175 children aged 1 to 5 receiving dental care. The researchers found:
1) Children who were exclusively bottle fed for at least 1.5 years had more decayed or filled tooth surfaces than children who were breastfed for some time but less than a year.
2) Children who did not receive bottles at night or juice at irregular times, whose mothers brushed their teeth, and whose mothers had adequate dental care themselves had lower rates of ECC.
3) Too few children were exclusively breastfed to adequately study the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and ECC. However, the results suggest measures like avoiding nighttime bottles and frequent
This document discusses several topics related to primary child care including:
1) Routine immunization schedules, contraindications, and reactions to vaccines.
2) The advantages of breastfeeding and situations where it is not recommended.
3) How to determine a child's age based on developmental stages from fetus to adolescent.
4) The goals and methods of primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention in pediatric care.
This document summarizes a conference on maternal nutrition and infant feeding practices. The conference was organized to address gaps in understanding how maternal nutrition affects fetal growth, birth outcomes, and infant feeding practices. It covered 3 topics: 1) the effect of maternal nutrition and the placenta on fetal development and birth outcomes, 2) feeding preterm infants, and 3) feeding full-term infants. For topic 1, presentations showed the placenta's role in nutrient transport affects fetal growth and discussed the importance of nutrients like folate and calcium. Research priorities identified included studying nutrient interactions and their effects on different populations. Topic 2 noted a lack of evidence on best practices for preterm infant nutrition. Topic 3 discussed ensuring evidence on human milk
Effect Of An Educational Intervention About Breastfeeding On The Knowledge,Biblioteca Virtual
This study evaluated the impact of an educational intervention on pediatric residents' knowledge, confidence, and clinical behaviors regarding breastfeeding. The residents completed pre- and post-intervention questionnaires to assess knowledge and confidence. Telephone interviews with breastfeeding mothers after clinic visits evaluated residents' clinical behaviors. The results showed that residents' knowledge scores increased significantly after the intervention. Their clinical behaviors when interacting with breastfeeding mothers also improved substantially. The educational intervention was effective in enhancing residents' support of breastfeeding patients.
Making it Easier for Women to Work & Breastfeed: The Working Parent Support C...Leith Greenslade
Several leading US companies, universities, medical and media associations are joining forces to offer more support to working women so they can exercise a real choice to breastfeed.
The Timing And Predictors Of The Early Termination Of BreastfeedingBiblioteca Virtual
This study examined the early termination of breastfeeding among low-income mothers enrolled in the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program. The researchers found that over 70% of mothers stopped breastfeeding within the first 2 months. Through interviews, the researchers identified a lack of confidence in continuing to breastfeed at 2 months and a belief that the baby prefers formula as predictors of stopping breastfeeding within the first 2 weeks. The results suggest interventions should focus on boosting mothers' confidence in breastfeeding rather than only providing information.
Infant Feeding And Feeding Transitions During The First Year Of LifeBiblioteca Virtual
This document summarizes infant feeding patterns during the first year of life based on data from the Infant Feeding Practices Study II. Key findings include:
1) While 83% of infants were breastfed in the hospital, 42% of these infants also received formula supplementation. By 3 months, 61% of infants received formula.
2) Solid foods were introduced earlier than recommended, with 40% of infants consuming cereal and 17% consuming fruits/vegetables by 4 months of age.
3) Early introduction of solids was associated with discontinuing breastfeeding earlier and consuming more fatty/sugary foods by 12 months.
This document discusses strategies for positive feeding experiences for preterm infants in the NICU and beyond. It emphasizes that feeding should be a relaxed experience based on the infant's cues. The NICU should implement cue-based feeding and involve parents to facilitate attachment. Negative early feeding experiences can lead to long-term feeding difficulties, so the NICU and follow-up clinics aim to support oral motor development and transition infants to independent eating.
This document summarizes two cases that occurred simultaneously in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to illustrate cultural influences on complex medical decision making. Case 1 involved a neonate with severe genetic anomalies born to first cousins from South Asia. Case 2 involved a neonate prenatally diagnosed with campomelic dysplasia born to an unmarried African American couple with an unstable relationship. Both cases involved communication barriers between families and NICU staff due to misunderstandings of cultural and social factors, resulting in delayed care decisions and potential exacerbation of suffering. The document discusses the impact of consanguinity, social and family structures, and suggests strategies for improving communication and decision making in similar complex cases.
The Effects Of Early Pacifier Use On Breastfeeding DurationBiblioteca Virtual
This study examined the effects of pacifier use on breastfeeding duration in a cohort of 265 breastfeeding mother-infant dyads in the United States. The researchers found that:
1) Pacifier introduction by 6 weeks was associated with a 53% increased risk of shortened duration of full breastfeeding and a 61% increased risk of shortened overall breastfeeding duration.
2) Mothers who introduced pacifiers tended to breastfeed less frequently, with statistically significant differences at 2 and 12 weeks.
3) At 12 weeks, mothers using pacifiers were more likely to report breastfeeding being inconvenient and having insufficient milk supply.
4) Pacifier use begun before 2 weeks or 6 weeks was not significantly associated
Designing Community Health Services Based on the Community's Concept of Healt...JSI
This study aimed to provide guidance on programmatic efforts to strengthen counseling for infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices, prevention of malnutrition, and referral and treatment of malnourished children in the context of integrated Community Case Management (iCMM) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
It was found that understanding the health needs from the point of view of the community, both in terms of conceptualizing health problems and designing community-level services, is critical to addressing families' needs and ensuring utilization of services when integrating preventative and curative components of nutrition and child health services. These findings contributed to developing understandings of the interface between communities and health systems, and how the latter can learn from the former.
This poster was presented by Michel Paque at the Fifth Global Symposium on Health Systems Research in Liverpool in October.
UOG Journal Club: Customized vs population-based growth charts to identify neonates at risk of adverse outcome: systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis of observational studies
Challenges of Foster Parents who Care for Infants with Neonatal Abstinence Sy...ErikaAGoyer
Challenges of Foster Parents who Care for Infants
with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: The participant
will be able to: Identify strategies that can be used to
prepare foster parents for the discharge of infants with
NAS from the hospital and demonstrate techniques
that can be used to soothe and calm an infant with
NAS.
Randomized, Controlled Trial Of A Prenatal And Postnatal Lactation ConsultantBiblioteca Virtual
This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of a prenatal and postnatal lactation consultant intervention on the duration and intensity of breastfeeding up to 12 months. Over 300 low-income women receiving prenatal care at two community health centers were randomly assigned to an intervention or control group. The intervention group received individualized support from lactation consultants including prenatal meetings, a postpartum hospital visit, and home visits/phone calls. The trial found the intervention group was more likely to breastfeed through 20 weeks and had higher breastfeeding intensity scores at 13 and 52 weeks compared to the control group. US-born women in the control group had the lowest breastfeeding intensity. The study concluded the "best-practices" lactation
This document discusses the ethical issues surrounding treatment decisions for preterm infants. It notes that while infant mortality has declined, preterm infants often face lifelong disabilities. Treatment approaches vary globally, with some guidelines recommending only palliative care below certain gestational ages. There is no consensus on interventions for extremely preterm infants, who have high mortality rates. The document argues for comprehensive, multidisciplinary discussions involving medical staff and families to determine the approach that best serves the infant's interests.
This document presents a case study of a 1-year-old male child presenting with 1 month of refusal to feed, 1 week of diarrhea and vomiting, and 6 days of body swelling. Upon examination, the child was found to be severely stunted, wasted, and dehydrated. He was diagnosed with severe chronic undernutrition with edema. His treatment included formula feeds, IV antibiotics, and nutritional counseling. He showed improvement and was discharged after 5 days. The document also provides relevant background information on the pathophysiology, epidemiology, risk factors, investigations and management of severe chronic undernutrition.
A "Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine" é uma organização mundial de médicos dedicados à promoção, proteção, e apoio da amamentação e lactação humana.
Nossa missão é unir em uma associação membros das várias especialidades médicas com este propósito comum.
Gostaria que a SBP - Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria firma-se um MANIFESTO com esse mesmo conteúdo, principalmente em relação ao conflito de interesses.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho, IBCLC
The Potential Role Of Breast Feeding And Other Factors In Helping To Reduce E...Biblioteca Virtual
This study examined the relationship between breastfeeding and early childhood caries (ECC) in 175 children aged 1 to 5 receiving dental care. The researchers found:
1) Children who were exclusively bottle fed for at least 1.5 years had more decayed or filled tooth surfaces than children who were breastfed for some time but less than a year.
2) Children who did not receive bottles at night or juice at irregular times, whose mothers brushed their teeth, and whose mothers had adequate dental care themselves had lower rates of ECC.
3) Too few children were exclusively breastfed to adequately study the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and ECC. However, the results suggest measures like avoiding nighttime bottles and frequent
This document discusses several topics related to primary child care including:
1) Routine immunization schedules, contraindications, and reactions to vaccines.
2) The advantages of breastfeeding and situations where it is not recommended.
3) How to determine a child's age based on developmental stages from fetus to adolescent.
4) The goals and methods of primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention in pediatric care.
This document provides guidance for pediatric vision screening and eye exams. It discusses evaluating visual acuity in young children using picture tests. Photoscreening can identify conditions like strabismus or refractive errors. Tests for ocular motility include the corneal light reflex test to check eye alignment, and the cover test to detect strabismus. Any signs of vision or eye problems should warrant a referral to an ophthalmologist for a comprehensive eye exam.
This document provides references for an article about feeding children rather than focusing on eating. It contains over 100 references from studies and reports on topics like parental feeding styles, responsive feeding, child weight status, and strategies to prevent childhood obesity. The references suggest research shows the important role parents and caregivers play in developing children's eating habits and weight through their feeding behaviors and parenting styles.
The Placemat Protocol is a novel measure designed to assess preschoolers' developing schemas of healthy meals. It involves children creating two pretend meals using highly realistic toy food models - a preferred meal and a healthy meal. The researcher can then analyze various dimensions of the meals created, such as nutritional content. The study aimed to validate this measure by comparing the nutritional profiles of the preferred vs. healthy meals and examining correlations with other measures of nutrition knowledge and dietary behaviors. Results showed children's healthy meals contained fewer calories, less fat and sugar, and more fiber than their preferred meals, supporting the validity of the Placemat Protocol as a developmentally appropriate way to measure preschoolers' understanding of healthy eating.
This document provides a literature review of 14 studies related to infant feeding behaviors and early childhood obesity prevention. The studies examined factors like maternal physical activity, pre-pregnancy BMI, breastfeeding duration, introduction of solids, screen time, childcare characteristics, parental influences, and built environmental factors in relation to infant weight gain and risk of obesity. Methodologies included prospective cohort studies, randomized controlled trials, questionnaires, food records, accelerometers, and statistical analysis. Overall, the research sought to understand influences on infant diet and activity patterns in order to inform obesity prevention strategies.
Prevalence of Early Childhood Caries and its Association with Body Mass Index...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
This document discusses the causes of double burden malnutrition from a lifestyle and behavioral perspective. It begins by defining key terms like nutrition transition and double burden of malnutrition. It then presents a behavioral epidemiology framework for understanding how behaviors relate to health outcomes. The document outlines various individual, interpersonal, community, and policy level factors that influence diet and physical activity behaviors based on a socioecological model. Specific behaviors discussed include breastfeeding, family size, shifts from traditional to modern diets and leisure activities, and changes in modes of transportation and types of work. National trends in various countries relating dietary patterns and prevalence of double and under-nutrition are also presented.
Childhood obesity prevention literature reviewAmber Breidel
This document provides a literature review on childhood obesity prevention and treatment. It summarizes 18 research studies related to prevention and treatment approaches. Key findings from the prevention studies include the role of television in childhood obesity, the relationship between fussy eating and body composition, and the impact of parental support programs. Key findings from the treatment studies include the effectiveness of appetite awareness training and factors influencing healthy lifestyle changes in low-income families engaged in obesity treatment programs. The review covers a range of interventions, outcomes, populations and methodologies.
1. Nutritional imbalance in critically ill infants can lead to growth faltering and have both short- and long-term negative consequences.
2. The goals of nutritional management are to provide optimal nutrition to support catch-up growth and prevent loss of lean body mass.
3. During critical illness, infants have increased energy and protein needs compared to healthy infants due to metabolic stress. Meeting these elevated nutritional requirements can help reduce complications and support recovery.
1. Nutritional imbalance in critically ill infants can lead to growth faltering and have both short-term and long-term negative consequences.
2. The goals of nutritional management are to provide optimal nutrition to support catch-up growth and prevent loss of lean body mass.
3. During critical illness, infants have increased energy and protein requirements compared to healthy infants to support the hypermetabolic stress response and tissue synthesis. Current guidelines recommend energy intakes of 120-200 kcal/kg/day and attentiveness to individualized needs.
Nutritional Status of School Age Children in Private Elementary Schools: Basi...IJAEMSJORNAL
Department of Education (DepEd) organizes nutritional programs to improve the health status of children in public schools. Likewise, the researcher believes that health awareness must be raised in private schools as well. This study aimed to affect the community to be aware and more knowledgeable about nutrition. Specifically, this study focused on the nutritional status of school age children in private elementary schools in Santa Rosa, Nueva Ecija. It sought to determine the profile of the learners, anthropometrics, clinical data and the knowledge of the learners as to dietary and the significant relationship between the profile of the learners and the nutritional status of the school aged children. With all the data gathered a meal management program was proposed. The study employed the quantitative description design. The study manifests that majority of the respondents were not yet aware of what they eat. In addition, age, greatly affects the respondent’s anthropometrics as to height. More so, age, number of siblings and family income, greatly affect the respondents’ anthropometrics as to weight. The researcher adopted the Nutritional Guidelines for Filipino program that was developed by the DOST- FNRI.
This document discusses various factors associated with childhood overweight and obesity, including sleep habits, academic performance, activity levels, eating rates, and cognitive function. Shorter sleep duration and later bedtimes are linked to higher BMI in children. Overweight children often have poorer math performance and interpersonal skills. Higher infant motor activity predicts lower body size, while rapid infant weight gain is tied to later childhood overweight. Faster eating rates are seen in overweight preschoolers. Certain breakfast foods may positively impact cognition more than others. Maternal influences like postpartum depression and lifestyle can also impact childhood weight.
Breastfeeding, Childhood Obesity And The Prevention Of Chronic DiseasesBiblioteca Virtual
This document summarizes evidence linking breastfeeding to prevention of childhood obesity and discusses biological mechanisms that may explain this link. It reviews 11 studies that found breastfeeding was associated with reduced risk of childhood obesity. It also discusses how breastfeeding promotes appetite regulation and leads to slower weight gain in infants. While more research is still needed, the evidence suggests breastfeeding has potential as a cost-effective way to address the childhood obesity epidemic.
This article discusses the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in adolescents and the role of sleep. It notes that while genetics play a role, lifestyle changes like decreased sleep have contributed to rising obesity and diabetes rates. Sleep is influenced by biological and social factors in adolescents. Short sleep duration is linked to increased insulin resistance and BMI. The article reviews studies showing that sleep education and advice programs can improve sleep habits and duration in teens, with some evidence they may also positively impact metabolic health and weight. Larger and longer trials are still needed.
I provided background information and research on child nutrition, and I related it to child development theories and application to research, teaching, and working with children. This research paper encompasses human growth and development by sharing how a child's ecological system impacts their wellbeing, such as food programs, school, or family.
The Use of Blenderized Tube Feeding in Pediatric Patients: Evidence and Guide...Laura Schoenfeld
The purpose of this presentation is five-fold:
- Review of the use of blenderized tube feeds in pediatric populations
- Describe the currently available evidence supporting its use in specific patient populations
- Describe the advantages and disadvantages of the blenderized diet
- Define key parameters in determining the appropriate candidates for blenderized tube feeds
- Present nutritionally complete recipes for use with patients who have been approved for the transition to a blenderized diet
Nutritional status of boarding and non boarding children in selected schools ...Alexander Decker
This study assessed and compared the nutritional status of boarding and non-boarding children aged 8-10 years in selected private schools in Accra, Ghana. A total of 124 children participated, with 94 being non-boarders and 30 boarders. Anthropometric measurements and 24-hour dietary recalls were collected. The prevalence of stunting and underweight was low at 0.8% each, while overweight and obesity were higher at 12.1% and 11.3%, respectively. Nutrient intakes of calcium and energy were inadequate for many children. No significant differences were found in nutritional status or nutrient intakes between boarding and non-boarding children.
Running head LITERATURE REVIEW 1LITERATURE REVIEW 5.docxcowinhelen
Running head: LITERATURE REVIEW 1
LITERATURE REVIEW 5
Literature Review
Name:
Institution:
Literature Review (Childhood Obesity)
Childhood Obesity describes attainments of weight beyond the normal body mass index ration leading to the vulnerability in lines. In the study, the use of article will facilitate the process. As noted, the researcher of the material sought to evaluate the factors that contribute to obesity in children. Their study focused on dieting and physical exercise as the primary factors that contribute to obesity. The researchers commenced the process by identifying the research question, proceeded with instruments then selected the design before engaging the target population to validate the research hypothesis. The target group for the study comprised of children aged below 12 years. They included children from a different racial background. Both boys and girls featured in the study. The researcher hypothesized the cause of obesity with the motive of encouraging the adaptation of intervention programs. The study prioritized preventive measures with the intent of decreasing cases of obesity in children in less than six months.
The literature for study includes article 1, 2, 3 and 4. Article 5, 6, 7 and 8 also featured in the study. The research sought to evaluate the prevailing trends concerning the wellness of the children using a collection of questions. The first article by Bleich, Segal, Wu, and Wilson& Wang sought to evaluate the role of community-based prevention. The second article by Tester et al examined the characteristics of the condition in children aged between 2 and 5. The third article by Cunningham, Kramer, & Narayan quantified the prevalence of the condition. Arthur, Scharf, and DeBoer’s fourth sought to evaluate the role of food insecurity in the contraction of obesity. The fifth and sixth Fetter et al and Lydecke, Riley, & Grilo examined the role of physical activity and parenting subsequently. The exploration of the implication of the limitation of the dietary behavior of the micro levels of the condition and parents understanding on the condition featured in the seventh and eight articles composed by Marcum, et al, and Vollmer respectively.
The sample population for the study in the first article comprised of the young population in homes school and care setting. The second article engaged children aged between 2 and 5 years. The third article engaged 7738 participants comprising of learners in kindergarten. The group in the early childhood stage featured in the fourth article as the sample population for the study seeking to investigate cases of obesity. The sample differed from the group engaged in the fifth and sixth article. The category interviewed comprised of the parents of the youth and pre-adolescents, the seventh and eight articles engaged the mothers of the children and the fathers averaging 35 years of white origin.
The limitation of the first article is that the resear ...
Final research paper written for Introduction to Child Development in fall 2019. This paper discusses the benefits of breastfeeding for the child and the mother.
This document provides a literature review on childhood obesity. It discusses risk factors for obesity like unhealthy eating behaviors, lack of physical activity, stress, and genetics. Unhealthy parenting, lower peer status, and victimization can also influence childhood obesity. Children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds and ethnic minority groups have higher obesity rates. Preventing and treating childhood obesity requires understanding these risk factors and their psychological and social consequences.
The document summarizes a presentation on infant growth given by medical students. It includes definitions of growth, phases of infant growth, and factors that can affect growth. It also discusses techniques for measuring infant growth, interpreting growth charts, and examples of abnormal growth patterns. The presentation is divided into two parts: an overview of infant growth and statistics from a patient care project analyzing whether mode of feeding, delivery, or gestational age at birth influence initial growth rates of newborns. The data analysis found no significant associations or differences in growth rates based on these factors.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
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This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
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ΦΤΙΚΔ ΣΡΟΦΔ ΔΝΑΝΣΙ ΔΠΔΞΔΡΓΑΜΔΝΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΤΜΠΛΗΡΩΜΑΣΩΝ
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food colourings and benzoate preservative challenge on hyperactivity in a
general population sample of preschool children. Arch Dis Child. 2004
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1. Sofi F. et al. Adherence to Mediterranean diet and health status: meta-analysis.
BMJ. 2008 Sep 11;337:a1344. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a1344.
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cardiovascular diseases. Public Health Nutr.2006 Feb;9(1A):118-23.
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rates to the Mediterranean diet in Greek children: The GRECO study.
Atherosclerosis. 2011 Apr 13. [Epub ahead of print]
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representative sample of Greek children and adolescents. J Nutr. 2008
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AΒΔΣΙΟ
1. American Academy of Pediatrics. Calcium Requirements of Infants, Children,
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