Prostate cancer is the uncontrolled multiplication of abnormal prostate gland cell tumor formation. It can be caused by genetic factors like family history or mutations, as well as increasing age and diet. Symptoms include frequent urination, blood in the urine or seminal fluid, and bone pain. Diagnostic tests include digital rectal exam, PSA testing, biopsy, and imaging. Treatment may include radical prostatectomy surgery or other options. Post-operative care focuses on urinary elimination, infection prevention, and nutrition management. Lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and avoiding smoking can help prevention.

3. Prostate cancer is the uncontrolled
multiplication of abnormal prostate gland
cell tumor formation.

6. Idiopathic

7.  Family history-mutation
 Prostate cancer that runs in a family, called
familial prostate cancer,
 occurs about 20% of the time.

8.  Age-above 40 years
 Age. The risk of prostate cancer increases
with after age 50.

9. Diet-fat rich and increase intake of meat

10.  Smoke

13. Due to cause
Mutation and abnormal cell devision
Enlargement of prostate
Obstruction of urethra
Proliferation to surrounding tissue
Metastasis and spread to lymph nodes
Prostate cancer

14.  Frequent urination
 Blood in the urine

15.  Blood in the
seminal fluid

16.  Pain or burning during urination
 Discomfort when sitting, caused by an
enlarged prostate
 Bone pain(most common vertebral
metastases)publi

17.  Abdominal pelvic CT
 Biopsy (fine-needle aspiration)
 CBC
 Digital rectal exam
 Serum PSA(prostate-specific antigen)
 MRI
 Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)

20. Radical retropubic prostatectomy
 For this operation,
 the surgeon makes an incision (cut) in lower abdomen
 pubic bone.
 general anesthesia given spinal or epidural anesthesia during the
surgery.

21.  5 incision
 4 to 5 house surgery

23.  Nausea or vomiting. Watch for and treat early
signs of dehydration, such as having a dry
mouth , Eating smaller meals may help. So can
a little bit of ginger tea.
 Pain. Not all forms of cancer or treatment cause
pain. But if you do have pain, there are many
home treatments that can help.

24.  Sleep problems. Often, simple measures such
as having a regular bedtime, getting
some exercise during the day

25.  The patient can be in a lithotomy position
 Digital rectal examination (DRE)
 The finger into the anal canal, facing forward.
The posterior surface of the prostate can be felt
past the anal canal. It is firm and rounded.
Usually, there is a lateral bulge on either side of a
midline, top-to-bottom furrow.
 During the exam,
 the patient will feel a pressure from the finger
against the gland
 sensation of needing to urinate.
 The exam may be painful if the gland is irritated.

27.  1. Impaired Urinary Elimination related to an
enlarged prostate, and bladder distension.
Intervention:
 Encourage the patient to urinate every 2-4
hours
 Encourage fluid intake to 3000 ml per day.
 Observation of the flow of urine
 palpation of the suprapubic area.
 Monitor vital signs closely

28.  2. Risk for Infection related to invasive
procedures (tools during surgery)
Intervention:
 Maintain a catheter system,
 provide catheter care
 regular antibiotic ointment around the
catheter.
 Replace dressings with frequent , cleaning
and drying of the skin over time.
 Collaboration in the provision of antibiotics

29.  3. Imbalanced Nutrition, Less Than Body
Requirements related to the nausea and
weight loss
Intervention:
 Assess the patient's nutritional status.
 Encourage the patient to eat small amounts
frequently.
 Collaborate with the physician in the delivery
of antiemetic drugs

30.  1.Eat fewer milk product,less meat
 2.Increases exercise more
 3.Avoid smoking alcohol
 4.Taking more than 1,500 mg of calcium a
day
 3.Eat more fish,olive oil cooked tomatoe

31.  Regarding disease condition
 Discuss the epidemiology of prostate cancer.
 Identify the anatomy and physiology of the
normal, healthy prostate gland
 Describe the surgical and nonsurgical
treatment options, along with their side
effects, for prostate cancer.
 Discuss nursing care both for patients
undergoing prostate cancer treatment

32.  Brenda M, Nevidjon’s Text book on
Cancercare 10th edition published by Kevin W
sower pg no 122-125
 Paul D.Hopper’s Text book of Medical
surgical nursing 2 edition published by
Lindes Williams pg no.34-37
 Muaskowsks’s Textbook of Oncology nursing
1 edition published by Pop.Saunder pg no
44-45

33. Thank you