Twitter:              http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/web-focus/events/seminars/bath-library-2011-03/
#bathlib

           Enhancing Access to Researchers'
           Papers: How Librarians and Use of Social
           Media Can Help

           Brian Kelly                        Acceptable Use Policy
                                              Recording this talk, taking photos,
           UKOLN ISC                          having discussions using Twitter,
           University of Bath                 etc. is encouraged - but try to keep
           Bath, UK                           distractions to others minimised.
           Blog:
           http://ukwebfocus.wordpress.com/
           Twitter: @briankelly / @ukwebfocus


           UKOLN is supported by:
                                                             This work is licensed under a
                                                             Attribution--ShareAlike 2.0 licence
                                                             (but note caveat)
Idea from Cameron Neylon

You are free to:
                                                  copy, share, adapt, or re-mix;



                                                  photograph, film, or broadcast;



                                                  blog, live-blog, or post video of


this presentation provided that:
             You attribute the work to its author and respect the rights and
             licences associated with its components.
             Note Shutterstock images used under licence (see final slide).
    Slide Concept by Cameron Neylon, who has waived all copyright and related or neighbouring rights. This slide only CCZero.
    Social Media Icons adapted with permission from originals by Christopher Ross. Original images are available under GPL at:
2   http://www.thisismyurl.com/free-downloads/15-free-speech-bubble-icons-for-popular-websites
Introduction   About Me
                   Brian Kelly:
                     •   UK Web Focus: national advisory post to UK HEIs
                     •   Long-standing Web evangelist
                     •   Based at UKOLN at the University of Bath
                     •   Prolific blogger (1,000+ posts since Nov 2006)
                     •   User of social media to support work activities
                     •   Prolific speaker (~380 talks from 1996-2011)
                     •   Part of UKOLN’s Innovation Support Centre (ISC)
                   UKOLN:
                     • Supporting innovation across higher & further
                       education
                     • Funded by JISC
3
I also write peer-
    reviewed papers and
    deposit them in Opus
             63 items
             60 full text




4
Are They Popular?




                   Most downloaded
                   items in Opus
                   since launch
5
Reasons For Paper’s Popularity
    Possible reasons
      • Quality of paper
      • Quality of metadata
      • Provision of full-text, rather than just
        metadata
      • Importance of co-authors
      • Role of social media
      • Formats used (HTML as well as PDFs)
      • Location of authors (3 authors and 5 items
        in top 20 from Wessex House level 5!)
      • Other suggestions?
6
Evidence
         How do we find out more?
             • Peak statistics no longer
               available on Opus 
         But:
             • Blog post about availability in Opus published on
               11 August 2009




Conclusion: Blog post responsible for initial popularity
 7
Evidence
         How do we find out more?
             • Peak statistics no longer
               available on Opus 
         But:
             • Blog post about availability in Opus published on
               11 August 2009




      But: blog stats also show only
      total of 36 clicks to Opus entry


Conclusion: Blog post (& tweet?) responsible for initial popularity
 8
Beyond the Individual Paper




                Most downloaded papers
                from UKOLN staff
                16 out of top 20 mine!
                Evidence of value of
9               particular techniques?
SEO or SMO
     SEO:
       Helping Google find your papers through:
          • Writing style, document structure, …
          • In-bound links
     SMO:
       Helping other people find your papers through:
          • Viral marketing
          • Sharing on social media services

     SMO: Good for new papers, but not relevant for popular
          papers written from 2004-8
     SEO: Document structure consistent. Difference
          appears to be significant nos. of in-bound links
10
Third Party Services
                   Significant use of third party
                   services to link to Opus:
                      • LinkedIn
                      • Researchgate
                      • Academia.edu
                      • Mendeley




11
Popular Elsewhere?
                          Survey of Russell
                          Group university
                          use of services
                          published on UK
                          Web Focus blog
                          on 5 March 2012

                 Conclusions
                 • Popularity of Academia &
                   LinkedIn established
                 • Let’s encourage our
                   researchers to have links
                   to papers in IR


12
Further Work
                    Further work planned:
                      • SEO analysis of institutional
                         repositories using
                         Linkdiagnosis.com &
                         Majesticseo.com




13
Further Work
                                            Further work planned:
                                             • SEO analyses of institutional
                                               repositories using
                                               Linkdiagnosis & Majesticseo




Initial findings (from Linkdiagnosis.com)
suggest importance of:
     •   Wordpress.com (100)
     •   Wikipedia (100)
     •   Microsoft Academic Search (100)
14   •   MSN.com (100)
Ethical Considerations
              Is promotion of ‘marketing’ of
              research outputs ethical?
               Thoughts:
                • Importance of ‘impact’
                • Political relevance
                • Researchers taking responsibility
                  for highlighting papers they feel
                  important
                • A library of papers nobody reads
                  is, in some respects, a failure




15
Ethical Considerations
              Is promotion of ‘marketing’ of
              research outputs ethical?
               Thoughts:
                • Importance of ‘impact’
                • Political relevance
                • Researchers taking responsibility
                   for highlighting papers they feel
                   important
                • A library of papers nobody reads
                   is, in some respects, a failure
               The goal:
                 • Researchers and practitioners
                    finding papers easily
                 • Reading, discussing & citing
16                  papers
The Social Librarian
     Librarians can help support researchers in maximising
     access to their research
     Librarians can also:
         • Build on established values of honesty and trust
         • Present themselves & their values to popular
           social media sharing services
         • Provide indicators of value of resources on those
           services
     Or:
         • Do on popular services what they did on little
           used Library web sites in 1990s!
         • Gain benefits from the ‘network effect’

17
My Trusted Social Librarian post:
       See http://ukwebfocus.wordpress.com/2012/02/16/
       my-trusted-social-librarian/




18
My Trusted Social Librarian
                                         Ideas from Tony
                                         Hirst’s OUseful blog:
                                          • Could Librarians Be
                                            Influential Friends?
                                                  27 Oct 2010
                                          • Invisible Library Support
                                            – Now You Can’t Afford
                                            Not to be Social?
                                                  13 Jan 2012


      I trust my peers to share valuable resources
         • Are librarians missing?
         • Is this a threat to their value in an electronic age?


19
Figshare blog post, 26 March 2012



     • xx




20
Conclusions
     • Library sector has tended to
       focus on in-house services
       (Library web site; IR; …)        Open up the metadata!
     • Missing opportunities to exploit potential of social
       sharing services?
     • Missing opportunities to exploit library values of trust,
       honesty and transparency?
     • Enhanced access can be based on:
         In-house technical developments
         Advocacy, open licences, …
         Exploiting popular services which link to content
     • Opportunities await!

21
Questions
     Any questions or comments?




22
Acknowledgements
      Images copyright Shuttlestock and used under licence:



                                                               shutterstock_52733221.jpg
                                  shutterstock_48537328.jpg
                                                                                           shutterstock_52232947.jpg


      shutterstock_13720369.jpg
                                  shutterstock_46679812.jpg


                                                                shutterstock_84417262.jpg




     shutterstock_73799686.jpg



                                   shutterstock_12741562.jpg   shutterstock_52853291.jpg    shutterstock_8441726.jpg
23

Enhancing Access to Researchers' Papers: How Librarians and Use of Social Media Can Help

  • 1.
    Twitter: http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/web-focus/events/seminars/bath-library-2011-03/ #bathlib Enhancing Access to Researchers' Papers: How Librarians and Use of Social Media Can Help Brian Kelly Acceptable Use Policy Recording this talk, taking photos, UKOLN ISC having discussions using Twitter, University of Bath etc. is encouraged - but try to keep Bath, UK distractions to others minimised. Blog: http://ukwebfocus.wordpress.com/ Twitter: @briankelly / @ukwebfocus UKOLN is supported by: This work is licensed under a Attribution--ShareAlike 2.0 licence (but note caveat)
  • 2.
    Idea from CameronNeylon You are free to: copy, share, adapt, or re-mix; photograph, film, or broadcast; blog, live-blog, or post video of this presentation provided that: You attribute the work to its author and respect the rights and licences associated with its components. Note Shutterstock images used under licence (see final slide). Slide Concept by Cameron Neylon, who has waived all copyright and related or neighbouring rights. This slide only CCZero. Social Media Icons adapted with permission from originals by Christopher Ross. Original images are available under GPL at: 2 http://www.thisismyurl.com/free-downloads/15-free-speech-bubble-icons-for-popular-websites
  • 3.
    Introduction About Me Brian Kelly: • UK Web Focus: national advisory post to UK HEIs • Long-standing Web evangelist • Based at UKOLN at the University of Bath • Prolific blogger (1,000+ posts since Nov 2006) • User of social media to support work activities • Prolific speaker (~380 talks from 1996-2011) • Part of UKOLN’s Innovation Support Centre (ISC) UKOLN: • Supporting innovation across higher & further education • Funded by JISC 3
  • 4.
    I also writepeer- reviewed papers and deposit them in Opus 63 items 60 full text 4
  • 5.
    Are They Popular? Most downloaded items in Opus since launch 5
  • 6.
    Reasons For Paper’sPopularity Possible reasons • Quality of paper • Quality of metadata • Provision of full-text, rather than just metadata • Importance of co-authors • Role of social media • Formats used (HTML as well as PDFs) • Location of authors (3 authors and 5 items in top 20 from Wessex House level 5!) • Other suggestions? 6
  • 7.
    Evidence How do we find out more? • Peak statistics no longer available on Opus  But: • Blog post about availability in Opus published on 11 August 2009 Conclusion: Blog post responsible for initial popularity 7
  • 8.
    Evidence How do we find out more? • Peak statistics no longer available on Opus  But: • Blog post about availability in Opus published on 11 August 2009 But: blog stats also show only total of 36 clicks to Opus entry Conclusion: Blog post (& tweet?) responsible for initial popularity 8
  • 9.
    Beyond the IndividualPaper Most downloaded papers from UKOLN staff 16 out of top 20 mine! Evidence of value of 9 particular techniques?
  • 10.
    SEO or SMO SEO: Helping Google find your papers through: • Writing style, document structure, … • In-bound links SMO: Helping other people find your papers through: • Viral marketing • Sharing on social media services SMO: Good for new papers, but not relevant for popular papers written from 2004-8 SEO: Document structure consistent. Difference appears to be significant nos. of in-bound links 10
  • 11.
    Third Party Services Significant use of third party services to link to Opus: • LinkedIn • Researchgate • Academia.edu • Mendeley 11
  • 12.
    Popular Elsewhere? Survey of Russell Group university use of services published on UK Web Focus blog on 5 March 2012 Conclusions • Popularity of Academia & LinkedIn established • Let’s encourage our researchers to have links to papers in IR 12
  • 13.
    Further Work Further work planned: • SEO analysis of institutional repositories using Linkdiagnosis.com & Majesticseo.com 13
  • 14.
    Further Work Further work planned: • SEO analyses of institutional repositories using Linkdiagnosis & Majesticseo Initial findings (from Linkdiagnosis.com) suggest importance of: • Wordpress.com (100) • Wikipedia (100) • Microsoft Academic Search (100) 14 • MSN.com (100)
  • 15.
    Ethical Considerations Is promotion of ‘marketing’ of research outputs ethical? Thoughts: • Importance of ‘impact’ • Political relevance • Researchers taking responsibility for highlighting papers they feel important • A library of papers nobody reads is, in some respects, a failure 15
  • 16.
    Ethical Considerations Is promotion of ‘marketing’ of research outputs ethical? Thoughts: • Importance of ‘impact’ • Political relevance • Researchers taking responsibility for highlighting papers they feel important • A library of papers nobody reads is, in some respects, a failure The goal: • Researchers and practitioners finding papers easily • Reading, discussing & citing 16 papers
  • 17.
    The Social Librarian Librarians can help support researchers in maximising access to their research Librarians can also: • Build on established values of honesty and trust • Present themselves & their values to popular social media sharing services • Provide indicators of value of resources on those services Or: • Do on popular services what they did on little used Library web sites in 1990s! • Gain benefits from the ‘network effect’ 17
  • 18.
    My Trusted SocialLibrarian post: See http://ukwebfocus.wordpress.com/2012/02/16/ my-trusted-social-librarian/ 18
  • 19.
    My Trusted SocialLibrarian Ideas from Tony Hirst’s OUseful blog: • Could Librarians Be Influential Friends? 27 Oct 2010 • Invisible Library Support – Now You Can’t Afford Not to be Social? 13 Jan 2012 I trust my peers to share valuable resources • Are librarians missing? • Is this a threat to their value in an electronic age? 19
  • 20.
    Figshare blog post,26 March 2012 • xx 20
  • 21.
    Conclusions • Library sector has tended to focus on in-house services (Library web site; IR; …) Open up the metadata! • Missing opportunities to exploit potential of social sharing services? • Missing opportunities to exploit library values of trust, honesty and transparency? • Enhanced access can be based on:  In-house technical developments  Advocacy, open licences, …  Exploiting popular services which link to content • Opportunities await! 21
  • 22.
    Questions Any questions or comments? 22
  • 23.
    Acknowledgements Images copyright Shuttlestock and used under licence: shutterstock_52733221.jpg shutterstock_48537328.jpg shutterstock_52232947.jpg shutterstock_13720369.jpg shutterstock_46679812.jpg shutterstock_84417262.jpg shutterstock_73799686.jpg shutterstock_12741562.jpg shutterstock_52853291.jpg shutterstock_8441726.jpg 23