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Recurrent Action Grammar


            Achieving
     Acquisition and Fluency
     in the TPR Classroom

           Presented by
    Elizabeth Kuizenga Romijn
Recurrent Action Grammar
                                                   is
                                        Repetition and Context
   It is a method of repeating grammar lessons weekly, each time in a different context, in order to reinforce 
   the grammar in the context of each new lesson.

                                                            Context
   Recurrent Action Grammar uses contextual situations, often with props. What is meant by context here  
   is   language   in   relation   to  physical   activities   in   real   time.   Something   is   actually   happening   in   the 
   classroom, and the teacher and students refer to the action in the present progressive tense if the action is 
   occurring at the same time that it is being spoken of, in the future if the action is being planned for later 
   on, and in the past tense if the action is already completed. With Recurrent Action Grammar, exercises 
   are   strictly   in   context!   This   ensures   that   the   words   being   uttered   are   always   meaningful   and 
   communicative, and contribute to true language acquisition every time.



                                                          Repetition
   While most language courses have a different vocabulary and a different set of grammar points to be 
   studied in each chapter or unit, Recurrent Action Grammar repeats the exercise of each grammar point 
   in   subsequent   chapters,   but   each   time   in   the   context   of   a   new   situation   with   new   vocabulary.   This 
   consistent repetition of the grammar points as comprehensible aural input ensures actual  acquisition of  
   them, rather than merely learning about them.


                                               Begin with Vocabulary
   Introduction of the Action Series

   1. Setting the Scene—so students understand where they are, who they are.

   2. Initial demonstration of series—may be the whole class, or one student responding to the teacher's 
   imperatives. Makes a strong impression, a vivid image in the students' minds.

3. Group live action—students all respond to the commands—actively use and experience the language 
without being required to speak

4. Written copy—students see the words written (omit for pre­adolescents). Strikes students with how much 
English they have just understood.

5. Oral repetition and question/answer period—pronunciation practice—students are motivated by 
context to focus in and understand and pronounce each word well.

6. Students producing, teacher or other students responding to imperatives—teacher­monitored.

   7. Pair­practice—students experience the power of communicating in English and having their 
   utterances acted upon by another person; something actually occurs in response to their English.
Present Progressive Tense
Pantomime Game
Pantomime, without props, various actions from the series, having the students guess what you're trying 
to depict: "What am I doing?' Then call on individuals to show one of the actions, without talking ("Show 
me another action from the lesson.") Once they get the hang of the game and are responding well, point 
out the formation and meaning of this tense­interrogative and declarative forms.

Don't!—Declarative, interrogative, negative forms, contrasted with affirmative and 
negative imperatives: 
            Teacher: Go to the produce section. 
            Students: [pantomimes walking, pushing grocery cart] 
            Teacher: Don't go to the bathroom! 
            Students: I'm not going to the bathroom! 
            Teacher: Where are you going? 
            Students: I'm going to the produce section.

                                           Going to Future
Making Plans
Ask six students to go to the grocery store again. This time assign different steps of the action series to 
each one. "But not yet; wait a minute." Ask five to go to the produce section, one to choose some fruit, 
another to put it in the cart, the third to choose some vegetables, the fourth to weigh them, and the fifth to 
put some back. Then ask the sixth student to go to the dairy section to choose some eggs. Finally have all 
six stand in line at the check­out, one to say hello to the cashier and one to pay. Ask a seventh student to 
be the cashier who will bag the groceries.

Next, ask the students "Who's going to go to the produce section? Who's going to go to the dairy section? 
Who's going to choose some eggs, some fruit, some vegetables? Who's going to weigh them? Who's going 
to pay for the groceries?" etc.

Or, "What is (Selma) going to do?"

Continue to discuss this plan for the future, then follow with a dictation of the questions and answers 
and pair practice. Finally, to create the real­time context, have the seven students actually go thru 
the actions.

                                               Past Tense
Ask similar questions in the past tense about the actions of these same seven students: "Who chose 
some vegetables? Who said hello to the cashier? Who bagged the groceries?" etc.

Or, "What did (Ysaac) do?"

Again, follow this with a dictation and pair practice.
Present Tense
Conversation about the students' lives
Ask students conversationally how often they go to the grocery store, how often they buy fruit, chicken, 
eggs, etc. Also "What kind of fruit do you buy? How much milk? What other groceries do you buy?" etc.
Other Grammatical Forms
Prepositional phrases
Stack various grocery items on top of each other, placing some in front of others, under, on, between, etc. 
Then ask "Where is the milk What's between the bananas and the broccoli? etc.

Count/Non­count Nouns
Ask students how much coffee they have at home, or how many apples they bought yesterday. Have 
them ask each other about other food they have at home. If the students are high beginners, ask who has 
more/less, or more/fewer, based on their answers to the former questions.

Different action series lend themselves to different grammar points, but whatever you have introduced in 
one context can be considered for subsequent contexts or series, and most grammar points can be gotten 
back to, if not repeated with every single series.




                  Additional Materials Available at
               Command Performance Language Institute

                                 LIVE ACTION ENGLISH
                           by Elizabeth Kuizenga Romijn and Contee Seely



                    LIVE ACTION ENGLISH INTERACTIVE
                    Software for beginners, based on the text Live Action English;
                                        TPR on a Computer!


                                          And accompanying
                                             Workbooks
                                              in two levels
                                      by Elizabeth Kuizenga Romijn
Available at www.cpli.net

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