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MEET OUR GROUP
EBE
GASMIN DEL ROSARIO CULAY-AN
CATTILING CAMILO
CAOLIE
104
PRINCIPLES & THEORIES
OF LANGUAGE
ACQUISITION &
LEARNING
PRESENT-DAY
TEACHING
METHODS OF
TEACHING
LANGUAGE
AUDIO-
LINGUAL
METHOD
1.


The audio-lingual approach
encourages students to
develop habits that support
language learning. Students
learn primarily through
pattern drills, particularly
dialogues.
Replacement, which involves one
word being replaced with
another.
Restatement, where the learner
rephrases the teacher’s statement.
THERE ARE FOUR TYPES
OF DIALOGUES UTILIZED
IN THIS METHOD:
Repetition, in which the student
repeats the teacher’s statement
exactly.
Inflection, where one of the words
appears in a different form from the
previous sentence.
THANK YOU
ARABELLE GRACE GASMIN
BSED ENGLISH 1C
2. COMMUNICATIVE
LANGUAGE
TEACHING
THIS METHOD STRESSES INTERACTION AND
COMMUNICATION TO TEACH A SECOND LANGUAGE
EFFECTIVELY. STUDENTS PARTICIPATE IN EVERYDAY
SITUATIONS THEY ARE LIKELY TO ENCOUNTER IN
THE TARGET LANGUAGE.
The communicative
language teaching is by far
one of the most popular
approaches and methods in
language teaching.
CLT teachers focus on being
facilitators rather than
straightforward instructors.
Doing so helps students
achieve CLT's primary goal,
learning to communicate in
the target language instead
of emphasizing the mastery
of grammar.
TASKS OF STUDENTS
USING THIS METHOD:
1. Role play
2. Interviews
3. Group work
4. Opinion sharing
T H A N K Y O U !
DIRECT METHOD
All teaching occurs in the
target language, encouraging
the learner to think in that
language. The learner does
not practice translation or
use their native language in
the classroom.
GOAL
For the students to develop
connections between
experience and language.
They do this by
concentrating on good
pronunciation and the
development of oral skills.
THIS METHOD
IMPROVES:
• Understanding
• Fluency
• Reading
• Listening skills
STANDARD TECHNIQUES
• Question and answer
• Conversation
• Reading aloud
• Writing
• Student-self correction
T H A N K Y O U !
4 .NATURAL APPROACH



is a method of language
teaching developed by
Stephen Krashen and
Tracy Terrell in the late
1970s and early 1980s.
• PRE-PRODUCTION STAGE
• EARLY-PRODUCTION STAGE
• SPEECH-EMERGENT STAGE
Three satges of
Natural Approach
PRINCIPLES
• STUDENT'S DON'T LEARN
THE LANGUAGE, THEY
AQUIRE IT.
• STUDENT'S ARE ALLOWED
TO MAKE MISTAKE.
• STUDENT'S DON'T STRESS.
GOAL
The goal is to
reduce student
anxiety and
encourage them to
engage with the
second language
spontaneously.
THANK YOU
DYANA ELIZABETH CULAY-AN
-The total physical response method
highlights aural comprehension by allowing
the learner to respond to basic
commands,like "open the door" or "sit-down".
It combines language and physical
movements for a comprehensive learning
experience.
5. TOTAL PHYSICAL
RESPONSE
In an ordinary TPR class the teacher
would give verbal commands in the target
language with a physical movement. The
student would respond by following
the commands with physical action
of their own. It helps students actively
connect meaning to the language and
passively recognize the language structure.
Example of game that could fall under TPR:
Simon says and Do the following as
simple review activity.
After teaching classroom vocabulary,or
prepositions,instruct students to do the
following:
Pick up your pencil
Stand behind someone
Put your water bottle under your chair
6. SUGGESTOPEDIA LANGUAGE
LEARNING METHOD


Suggestopedia is a method of teaching a foreign

Language in which students learn quickly by being

made to feel relaxed, interested and positive. The

method is developed because of the argument that

students naturally face psychological barriers to

learning.
PSYCHOTHERAPIST GEORGI LOZANOV
CREATED THIS LANGUAGE
INSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE AND METHOD
IN THE 1970S. IT'S ALSO KNOWN AS THE
POSITIVE SUGGESTION TECHNIQUE,
HOWEVER IT'S MORE COMMONLY
REFERRED TO AS DESUGGESTOPEDIA. A
SUBHEADING
The teacher reads a book to the students as music plays in the background during concert sessions. During

the producing process, students are not corrected or interrupted. During decoding, the teacher introduces

new vocabulary and grammar.
ACCORDING TO SUGGESTOPEDIA, THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT

AND ATMOSPHERE OF THE CLASSROOM ARE CRITICAL IN

ENSURING THAT "STUDENTS FEEL COMFORTABLE AND

CONFIDENT."
THE PEDAGOGY OF SUGGESTOPEDIA CONSISTS OF

THREE PHASES
Deciphering:In the deciphering phase, a teacher introduces

to their students some written or spoken content.
Concert session: The concert session phase consists of active and

passive sessions.
Elaboration: The students express what they have learned through

acting, songs, and games.
7. TASK-BASED LANGUAGE
TEACHING (TBL)
WITH THIS METHOD, STUDENTS COMPLETE REAL-
WORLD TASK USING THERE TARGET LANGUAGE.
THIS TECHNIQUE ENCOURAGES FLUENCY BY
BOOSTING THE LEARNER'S CONFIDENCE WITH
EACH TASKS ACCOMPLISHED AND REDUCING THE
DIRECT MISTAKE CORRECTION.
INFORMATION-GAP
1.
ACTIVITIES THAT INVOLVE THE
TRANSFER OF INFORMATION FROM ONE
PERSON, PLACE, OR FORM TO
ANOTHER.
2. REASONING-GAP
TASKS THAT ASK A STUDENT TO
DISCOVER NEW KNOWLEDGE FROM A
GIVEN SET OF INFORMATION USING
INFERENCE, REASONING, PERCEPTION,
AND DEDUCTION.
3. OPINION-GAP
IN WHICH STUDENTS REACT TO A
PARTICULAR SITUATION BY
EXPRESSING THEIR FEELINGS OR
OPINIONS.
POPULAR CLASSROOM TASK
PRACTICED IN TASK-BASED
LEARNING INCLUDED
Presentation on an assigned topic and
conducting interviews with peers or
adults in the target language.
1.


2. Have students work together to make a
poster and then do a short presentation
about a current event. These are just a
couple of examples and there are literally
thousands of things you can do in the
classroom.
Task-Based Language
Teaching.
It's considered to be a
modern method of teaching
English.
T H A N K Y O U !

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report.pdf

  • 1. MEET OUR GROUP EBE GASMIN DEL ROSARIO CULAY-AN CATTILING CAMILO CAOLIE
  • 2. 104 PRINCIPLES & THEORIES OF LANGUAGE ACQUISITION & LEARNING
  • 4. AUDIO- LINGUAL METHOD 1. The audio-lingual approach encourages students to develop habits that support language learning. Students learn primarily through pattern drills, particularly dialogues.
  • 5. Replacement, which involves one word being replaced with another. Restatement, where the learner rephrases the teacher’s statement. THERE ARE FOUR TYPES OF DIALOGUES UTILIZED IN THIS METHOD: Repetition, in which the student repeats the teacher’s statement exactly. Inflection, where one of the words appears in a different form from the previous sentence.
  • 6. THANK YOU ARABELLE GRACE GASMIN BSED ENGLISH 1C
  • 7. 2. COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING THIS METHOD STRESSES INTERACTION AND COMMUNICATION TO TEACH A SECOND LANGUAGE EFFECTIVELY. STUDENTS PARTICIPATE IN EVERYDAY SITUATIONS THEY ARE LIKELY TO ENCOUNTER IN THE TARGET LANGUAGE.
  • 8. The communicative language teaching is by far one of the most popular approaches and methods in language teaching.
  • 9. CLT teachers focus on being facilitators rather than straightforward instructors. Doing so helps students achieve CLT's primary goal, learning to communicate in the target language instead of emphasizing the mastery of grammar.
  • 10. TASKS OF STUDENTS USING THIS METHOD: 1. Role play 2. Interviews 3. Group work 4. Opinion sharing
  • 11. T H A N K Y O U !
  • 12. DIRECT METHOD All teaching occurs in the target language, encouraging the learner to think in that language. The learner does not practice translation or use their native language in the classroom.
  • 13. GOAL For the students to develop connections between experience and language. They do this by concentrating on good pronunciation and the development of oral skills.
  • 14. THIS METHOD IMPROVES: • Understanding • Fluency • Reading • Listening skills
  • 15. STANDARD TECHNIQUES • Question and answer • Conversation • Reading aloud • Writing • Student-self correction
  • 16. T H A N K Y O U !
  • 17. 4 .NATURAL APPROACH is a method of language teaching developed by Stephen Krashen and Tracy Terrell in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
  • 18. • PRE-PRODUCTION STAGE • EARLY-PRODUCTION STAGE • SPEECH-EMERGENT STAGE Three satges of Natural Approach
  • 19. PRINCIPLES • STUDENT'S DON'T LEARN THE LANGUAGE, THEY AQUIRE IT. • STUDENT'S ARE ALLOWED TO MAKE MISTAKE. • STUDENT'S DON'T STRESS.
  • 20. GOAL The goal is to reduce student anxiety and encourage them to engage with the second language spontaneously.
  • 22. -The total physical response method highlights aural comprehension by allowing the learner to respond to basic commands,like "open the door" or "sit-down". It combines language and physical movements for a comprehensive learning experience. 5. TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE
  • 23. In an ordinary TPR class the teacher would give verbal commands in the target language with a physical movement. The student would respond by following the commands with physical action of their own. It helps students actively connect meaning to the language and passively recognize the language structure.
  • 24. Example of game that could fall under TPR: Simon says and Do the following as simple review activity. After teaching classroom vocabulary,or prepositions,instruct students to do the following: Pick up your pencil Stand behind someone Put your water bottle under your chair
  • 25. 6. SUGGESTOPEDIA LANGUAGE LEARNING METHOD Suggestopedia is a method of teaching a foreign Language in which students learn quickly by being made to feel relaxed, interested and positive. The method is developed because of the argument that students naturally face psychological barriers to learning.
  • 26. PSYCHOTHERAPIST GEORGI LOZANOV CREATED THIS LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE AND METHOD IN THE 1970S. IT'S ALSO KNOWN AS THE POSITIVE SUGGESTION TECHNIQUE, HOWEVER IT'S MORE COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS DESUGGESTOPEDIA. A SUBHEADING
  • 27. The teacher reads a book to the students as music plays in the background during concert sessions. During the producing process, students are not corrected or interrupted. During decoding, the teacher introduces new vocabulary and grammar. ACCORDING TO SUGGESTOPEDIA, THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT AND ATMOSPHERE OF THE CLASSROOM ARE CRITICAL IN ENSURING THAT "STUDENTS FEEL COMFORTABLE AND CONFIDENT."
  • 28. THE PEDAGOGY OF SUGGESTOPEDIA CONSISTS OF THREE PHASES Deciphering:In the deciphering phase, a teacher introduces to their students some written or spoken content. Concert session: The concert session phase consists of active and passive sessions. Elaboration: The students express what they have learned through acting, songs, and games.
  • 29. 7. TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING (TBL) WITH THIS METHOD, STUDENTS COMPLETE REAL- WORLD TASK USING THERE TARGET LANGUAGE. THIS TECHNIQUE ENCOURAGES FLUENCY BY BOOSTING THE LEARNER'S CONFIDENCE WITH EACH TASKS ACCOMPLISHED AND REDUCING THE DIRECT MISTAKE CORRECTION.
  • 30. INFORMATION-GAP 1. ACTIVITIES THAT INVOLVE THE TRANSFER OF INFORMATION FROM ONE PERSON, PLACE, OR FORM TO ANOTHER.
  • 31. 2. REASONING-GAP TASKS THAT ASK A STUDENT TO DISCOVER NEW KNOWLEDGE FROM A GIVEN SET OF INFORMATION USING INFERENCE, REASONING, PERCEPTION, AND DEDUCTION.
  • 32. 3. OPINION-GAP IN WHICH STUDENTS REACT TO A PARTICULAR SITUATION BY EXPRESSING THEIR FEELINGS OR OPINIONS.
  • 33. POPULAR CLASSROOM TASK PRACTICED IN TASK-BASED LEARNING INCLUDED
  • 34. Presentation on an assigned topic and conducting interviews with peers or adults in the target language. 1. 2. Have students work together to make a poster and then do a short presentation about a current event. These are just a couple of examples and there are literally thousands of things you can do in the classroom.
  • 35. Task-Based Language Teaching. It's considered to be a modern method of teaching English.
  • 36. T H A N K Y O U !