This document describes a GSM-based fire security system that uses sensors to detect temperature and smoke, and an Arduino microcontroller to control components like a fan, buzzer, water pump, and GSM module. The system has six sections: a power supply, temperature and smoke sensors connected to the Arduino, an LCD display, a fan/buzzer/pump circuit, and a GSM module. When the temperature exceeds 40°C or smoke exceeds 200ppm, the buzzer activates, water is sprayed, and an SMS is sent via the GSM module. The Arduino code controls the sensors, display, and components using C programming. Overall, the system aims to detect fires and
This paper presents the design and prototype implementation of the automation system that can be used two Arduino Nano with sensors. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this system, the devices such as LDR, temperature sensor, smoke sensor and motion sensor have been integrated with the automation system. In addition, the GSM and RFID modules are also used for security system. The functions of the sensors are to monitor and control the light, the room temperature and alarms. The main goal of the security system is GSM which is used to send the SMS alerts to the owner. Two Arduino Nano control sensors and relays that monitor a defined location and take action based on specified parameters like ambient light, temperature, etc. The microcontroller will send SMS to the owner if the sensors detect an abnormality. In addition, door lock security is developed by RFID module. In this paper, the presents of GSM module security system make more secure and reliable. Ma Naing | Ni Ni San Hlaing ""Arduino Based Smart Home Automation System"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23719.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23719/arduino-based-smart-home-automation-system/ma-naing
Here you will find details about how you can make a fire detection system by using arduino and flame sensor. We have also added the budget you need to make this project.
My solution for this involves IoT device fixed on the safety jacket which is called Smart safety jacket.The Smart Safety Jacket enables complete safety of the employees working in mining and construction industries by installing a different type of sensors like Temperature sensor, Humidity sensor, Ultrasonic sensor, Motion sensor, Gas sensor, Sound sensor, RFID, Emergency Panel, and Notification Panel. These sensors connected to the network through Wi-Fi makes more relevant and valuable ever than before. In case of emergency, immediate notification will be sent to an admin who is monitoring entire miners in the mining industry and immediate action will be taken to rescue miner from the hazard.
The whole process can be stated in two points.
1. The miner has to wear the smart safety jacket (connected with the sensors) which is connected to the control room via a network.
2. A Monitor in the control room who is continuously monitoring the miners and the mining site should check the hazard status and alert and rescue the miners in case of any critical situation.
Thus the mining environment and miners will be protected from the hazard.
Ijeee 33-36-surveillance system for coal mines based on wireless sensor networkKumar Goud
Abstract: The foremost critical task for coal mine is of keeping track of miners spread out across a large mining areas .It becomes even difficult when mine tunnels collapse. Many mines use a radio system to track miners, but when a collapse occurs, the base stations connected by a thin wire often are rendered useless. In this project to overcome the demerits of radio system we used wireless technology for tracking the miners. For this purpose a small RF transmitter module is equipped to each person entering a mine. Each transceiver placed in the mine look after the location of miners. The transceivers communicate with base stations through Zigbee module. In addition of tracking the location of miners we also include sensors such as temperature & humidity to intimate the base station & miners when some atmosphere changes occur. Mine operators are now able to monitor the real-time locations of each miner to better pinpoint their locations in the event of an emergency. Even after a full-day of use, mine operators can locate an individual miner within ten feet.
Key Words: Wireless sensor networks (WSN), ZIGBEE, and LPC2148.
Design and Implementation of Bluetooth Based Industrial Automationijtsrd
The paper Design and Implementation of Bluetooth Based Industrial Automation is used to control the circuit from a short distance during fire accidents .In this project we are using microcontroller, LDR ,flame sensor, Bluetooth sensor. Microcontroller is used to control the entire device by giving the commands. The project presents the design and implementation of low cost but a flexible and secure Bluetooth based industrial automation system. The communication between the cell phone and Arduino Bluetooth board is wireless. B. Shiva Kuamar | B. Satya Satwik | N. Anil Kumar | A. V. Tarun Kumar ""Design and Implementation of Bluetooth Based Industrial Automation"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23180.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/23180/design-and-implementation-of-bluetooth-based-industrial-automation/b-shiva-kuamar
The aim of this article is to explain the readers the technique of sending data from the sensor
through the Raspberry pi and communicating it to the Thingspeak cloud which is an IOT
platform. To explain the procedure a simple ultrasonic sensor HC-SR-04 which senses objects
up to a distance of 13 ft connected with a raspberry Pi board is used.
This tutorial describe about Raspberry Pi board, Ultrasonic sensor, circuit design for sensing of
data, Python programming script with step by step interpretation. Finally procedure for creating a
channel in ThinSpeak for uploading our data and to read the uploaded data from a remote
desktop/mobile is also included in this tutorial.
Study and Development of Temperature & Humidity monitoring system through Wir...IJERA Editor
Wireless sensor networks have become an integral part of any developing country as it is being used nowadays as the primary monitoring system in various applications. The wireless sensor networks eliminate the hazards associated with the wiring systems and make data measurement and monitoring process much easier and cost effective. The decentralized architecture of the wireless sensor network and its flexibility of deployment make wireless networks most suitable for various process plants, industries and remote & rural communication. In this work, applications of wireless sensor network is carried out on online measurement and monitoring of reaction chamber, furnace etc, which is to be measured in the industries.
This paper presents the design and prototype implementation of the automation system that can be used two Arduino Nano with sensors. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this system, the devices such as LDR, temperature sensor, smoke sensor and motion sensor have been integrated with the automation system. In addition, the GSM and RFID modules are also used for security system. The functions of the sensors are to monitor and control the light, the room temperature and alarms. The main goal of the security system is GSM which is used to send the SMS alerts to the owner. Two Arduino Nano control sensors and relays that monitor a defined location and take action based on specified parameters like ambient light, temperature, etc. The microcontroller will send SMS to the owner if the sensors detect an abnormality. In addition, door lock security is developed by RFID module. In this paper, the presents of GSM module security system make more secure and reliable. Ma Naing | Ni Ni San Hlaing ""Arduino Based Smart Home Automation System"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23719.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23719/arduino-based-smart-home-automation-system/ma-naing
Here you will find details about how you can make a fire detection system by using arduino and flame sensor. We have also added the budget you need to make this project.
My solution for this involves IoT device fixed on the safety jacket which is called Smart safety jacket.The Smart Safety Jacket enables complete safety of the employees working in mining and construction industries by installing a different type of sensors like Temperature sensor, Humidity sensor, Ultrasonic sensor, Motion sensor, Gas sensor, Sound sensor, RFID, Emergency Panel, and Notification Panel. These sensors connected to the network through Wi-Fi makes more relevant and valuable ever than before. In case of emergency, immediate notification will be sent to an admin who is monitoring entire miners in the mining industry and immediate action will be taken to rescue miner from the hazard.
The whole process can be stated in two points.
1. The miner has to wear the smart safety jacket (connected with the sensors) which is connected to the control room via a network.
2. A Monitor in the control room who is continuously monitoring the miners and the mining site should check the hazard status and alert and rescue the miners in case of any critical situation.
Thus the mining environment and miners will be protected from the hazard.
Ijeee 33-36-surveillance system for coal mines based on wireless sensor networkKumar Goud
Abstract: The foremost critical task for coal mine is of keeping track of miners spread out across a large mining areas .It becomes even difficult when mine tunnels collapse. Many mines use a radio system to track miners, but when a collapse occurs, the base stations connected by a thin wire often are rendered useless. In this project to overcome the demerits of radio system we used wireless technology for tracking the miners. For this purpose a small RF transmitter module is equipped to each person entering a mine. Each transceiver placed in the mine look after the location of miners. The transceivers communicate with base stations through Zigbee module. In addition of tracking the location of miners we also include sensors such as temperature & humidity to intimate the base station & miners when some atmosphere changes occur. Mine operators are now able to monitor the real-time locations of each miner to better pinpoint their locations in the event of an emergency. Even after a full-day of use, mine operators can locate an individual miner within ten feet.
Key Words: Wireless sensor networks (WSN), ZIGBEE, and LPC2148.
Design and Implementation of Bluetooth Based Industrial Automationijtsrd
The paper Design and Implementation of Bluetooth Based Industrial Automation is used to control the circuit from a short distance during fire accidents .In this project we are using microcontroller, LDR ,flame sensor, Bluetooth sensor. Microcontroller is used to control the entire device by giving the commands. The project presents the design and implementation of low cost but a flexible and secure Bluetooth based industrial automation system. The communication between the cell phone and Arduino Bluetooth board is wireless. B. Shiva Kuamar | B. Satya Satwik | N. Anil Kumar | A. V. Tarun Kumar ""Design and Implementation of Bluetooth Based Industrial Automation"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23180.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/23180/design-and-implementation-of-bluetooth-based-industrial-automation/b-shiva-kuamar
The aim of this article is to explain the readers the technique of sending data from the sensor
through the Raspberry pi and communicating it to the Thingspeak cloud which is an IOT
platform. To explain the procedure a simple ultrasonic sensor HC-SR-04 which senses objects
up to a distance of 13 ft connected with a raspberry Pi board is used.
This tutorial describe about Raspberry Pi board, Ultrasonic sensor, circuit design for sensing of
data, Python programming script with step by step interpretation. Finally procedure for creating a
channel in ThinSpeak for uploading our data and to read the uploaded data from a remote
desktop/mobile is also included in this tutorial.
Study and Development of Temperature & Humidity monitoring system through Wir...IJERA Editor
Wireless sensor networks have become an integral part of any developing country as it is being used nowadays as the primary monitoring system in various applications. The wireless sensor networks eliminate the hazards associated with the wiring systems and make data measurement and monitoring process much easier and cost effective. The decentralized architecture of the wireless sensor network and its flexibility of deployment make wireless networks most suitable for various process plants, industries and remote & rural communication. In this work, applications of wireless sensor network is carried out on online measurement and monitoring of reaction chamber, furnace etc, which is to be measured in the industries.
Implementation Of GSM Based Fire Alarm and Protection SystemBUBT
Now we are going to build a very interesting project – a Fire Alarm System which will send SMS to a set of Mobile Numbers when fire occurs in a particular location. This fire alarm project make use of modern communication technologies.
An IOT Project Integrated with RFID and GPRSIJMTST Journal
In current scenario there is no security for the students and parents find difficulty to monitor the safety of the children when they move to school. Children may hold wrong bus or they may get down at wrong stop they may left behind the school or in the bus or they might simply skip the classes. In schools attendance were taken manually that kills the time for the teacher to call each student name and mark the attendance This project is very useful for the schools administrator to keep track of each and every student and look after their security. The main purpose of this project is to give the security for the students and to give the information for their parents to reduce their work and to reduce the burden involved in day-to-day activity of the teacher by taking the attendance. This software helps in reduce the hacking of the password and it is stored in the encrypted form. This development provides user friendliness. The main benefit of this project is for the administrator and also for the parents to reduce their burden. The project can be accessed by the authenticated users only and its dashboard helps the administrator to know about the student who is present for the class. It will notify the date and time of the student got into the bus so that it will helps the parents to know about the student information. Each module is made up of several supportive models performing various operations.
Low cost smart weather station using Arduino and ZigBeeTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
This paper presents low cost-effective weather station with monitoring system by using ZigBee communication technique that serves as a communication channel by using hardware and sensors to transmit and receive data in the weather station system. Using ZigBee over the Bluetooth for the short coverage distance about (1-10 m) and over the (WLAN) (wireless local area network) or Wi-Fi, a WLAN has limitation like delay, lacking BW of the handover of a large amount of data, and some areas have no internet coverage. The system includes implementation and design for the weather station using Arduino Uno board and five sensors gives sixth reading data (rain state, wind level, air pressure, dust density, temperature and humidity). The data can be stored in SD card on receiving (clouding and main processing side) from more than one transmitter node (ZigBee Network). It can be retrieved the data in any time and date. Results showed the system has no delay and the data reputedly changing ever second with the new reading.
Design and Construction of GSM Based Fire Alarm System using PIC Microcontrollerijtsrd
A fire alarm system is used our properties safe form fire. It can be designed in many ways in different components. Many expensive building must have their fire alarm systems. In market almost systems are indoor systems. The indoor systems can be known only the person who inside the building. So, this paper focus on the design and implementation of knowing the fire status from remote. This proposed system designed has two sensors. One is the smoke sensor and the other is temperature sensor. If these sensors sense the required amount of temperature and smoke, they send SMS to dedicated mobile use and alarm system to know remote person and indoor persons. Miss Cing Nuam Man | Miss Wai Mar Myint Aung "Design and Construction of GSM Based Fire Alarm System using PIC Microcontroller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29287.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/29287/design-and-construction-of-gsm-based-fire-alarm-system-using-pic-microcontroller/miss-cing-nuam-man
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
AN INTEGRATED SOLUTION FOR BOTH MONITORING AND CONTROLLING FOR AUTOMIZATION...IJNSA Journal
Temperature monitoring plays a major role in controlling it according to its varied conditions. This
process is common in all critical areas like data centre, server rooms, grid rooms and other data
communication equipped rooms. This is mandatory for each organization/industry to impart such
process, as most of the critical data would be in data centre along with their network infrastructure which
having various electronic, electrical and mechanical devices are involved for data transmissions. These
devices are very much depend on the environmental factors such as temperature, moisture, humidity etc.,
and also emit heat in the form of thermal energy when they are in functional. To overcome these heats,
the server/data centre room(s) would be engaged with multiple (distributed) air-conditioning (ac) systems
to provide cooling environment and maintain the temperature level of the room. The proposed paper is
the study of automization of monitoring and controlling temperature as per desired requirements with
wsn network
Microcontroller Based Temperature Monitoring and Controlling System using XBe...ijtsrd
Temperature controlling is one of the most important process variables in the process control. In this paper describes the design and implementation of a Wireless Sensor Networks WSN based on XBee technology to monitor the history and current temperature information of remote locations. In this work, the microcontroller is used to compute and compare the value of current temperature and the set point values. LCD is used to display the result data. This result data is also sent to the microcontroller where the operator controls the whole process. Then, the signal passes to the relays to On Off case of the fan for maintaining the correct temperature. Mon Mon Aye | Aye Myat Myat Myo | Zar Chi Soe "Microcontroller Based Temperature Monitoring and Controlling System using XBee Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27842.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27842/microcontroller-based-temperature-monitoring-and-controlling-system-using-xbee-network/mon-mon-aye
Hardware and logic implementation of multiple alarm system for gsm bts roomsZac Darcy
Cellular communication becomes the major mode of communication in present century. With the development of this phase of communication the globalization process is also in its peak of speed. The development of cellular communication is largely depending on the improvement and stability of Base Transceiver Station (BTS) room. So for the purpose of the development of cellular communication a large numbered BTS rooms are installed throughout the world. To ensure proper support from BTS rooms there must be a security system to avoid any unnecessary vulnerability. Therefore multiple alarm system is designed to secure the BTS rooms from any undesired circumstances. This system is designed with a PIC Microcontroller as a main controller and a several sensors are interfaced with it to provide high temperature alarm, smoke alarm, door alarm and water alarm. All these alarms are interfaced with the alarm box in the BTS room which provides the current status directly to Network Management Centre (NMC) of a Global System for Mobile (GSM) communication network.
Implementation Of GSM Based Fire Alarm and Protection SystemBUBT
Now we are going to build a very interesting project – a Fire Alarm System which will send SMS to a set of Mobile Numbers when fire occurs in a particular location. This fire alarm project make use of modern communication technologies.
An IOT Project Integrated with RFID and GPRSIJMTST Journal
In current scenario there is no security for the students and parents find difficulty to monitor the safety of the children when they move to school. Children may hold wrong bus or they may get down at wrong stop they may left behind the school or in the bus or they might simply skip the classes. In schools attendance were taken manually that kills the time for the teacher to call each student name and mark the attendance This project is very useful for the schools administrator to keep track of each and every student and look after their security. The main purpose of this project is to give the security for the students and to give the information for their parents to reduce their work and to reduce the burden involved in day-to-day activity of the teacher by taking the attendance. This software helps in reduce the hacking of the password and it is stored in the encrypted form. This development provides user friendliness. The main benefit of this project is for the administrator and also for the parents to reduce their burden. The project can be accessed by the authenticated users only and its dashboard helps the administrator to know about the student who is present for the class. It will notify the date and time of the student got into the bus so that it will helps the parents to know about the student information. Each module is made up of several supportive models performing various operations.
Low cost smart weather station using Arduino and ZigBeeTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
This paper presents low cost-effective weather station with monitoring system by using ZigBee communication technique that serves as a communication channel by using hardware and sensors to transmit and receive data in the weather station system. Using ZigBee over the Bluetooth for the short coverage distance about (1-10 m) and over the (WLAN) (wireless local area network) or Wi-Fi, a WLAN has limitation like delay, lacking BW of the handover of a large amount of data, and some areas have no internet coverage. The system includes implementation and design for the weather station using Arduino Uno board and five sensors gives sixth reading data (rain state, wind level, air pressure, dust density, temperature and humidity). The data can be stored in SD card on receiving (clouding and main processing side) from more than one transmitter node (ZigBee Network). It can be retrieved the data in any time and date. Results showed the system has no delay and the data reputedly changing ever second with the new reading.
Design and Construction of GSM Based Fire Alarm System using PIC Microcontrollerijtsrd
A fire alarm system is used our properties safe form fire. It can be designed in many ways in different components. Many expensive building must have their fire alarm systems. In market almost systems are indoor systems. The indoor systems can be known only the person who inside the building. So, this paper focus on the design and implementation of knowing the fire status from remote. This proposed system designed has two sensors. One is the smoke sensor and the other is temperature sensor. If these sensors sense the required amount of temperature and smoke, they send SMS to dedicated mobile use and alarm system to know remote person and indoor persons. Miss Cing Nuam Man | Miss Wai Mar Myint Aung "Design and Construction of GSM Based Fire Alarm System using PIC Microcontroller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29287.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/29287/design-and-construction-of-gsm-based-fire-alarm-system-using-pic-microcontroller/miss-cing-nuam-man
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
AN INTEGRATED SOLUTION FOR BOTH MONITORING AND CONTROLLING FOR AUTOMIZATION...IJNSA Journal
Temperature monitoring plays a major role in controlling it according to its varied conditions. This
process is common in all critical areas like data centre, server rooms, grid rooms and other data
communication equipped rooms. This is mandatory for each organization/industry to impart such
process, as most of the critical data would be in data centre along with their network infrastructure which
having various electronic, electrical and mechanical devices are involved for data transmissions. These
devices are very much depend on the environmental factors such as temperature, moisture, humidity etc.,
and also emit heat in the form of thermal energy when they are in functional. To overcome these heats,
the server/data centre room(s) would be engaged with multiple (distributed) air-conditioning (ac) systems
to provide cooling environment and maintain the temperature level of the room. The proposed paper is
the study of automization of monitoring and controlling temperature as per desired requirements with
wsn network
Microcontroller Based Temperature Monitoring and Controlling System using XBe...ijtsrd
Temperature controlling is one of the most important process variables in the process control. In this paper describes the design and implementation of a Wireless Sensor Networks WSN based on XBee technology to monitor the history and current temperature information of remote locations. In this work, the microcontroller is used to compute and compare the value of current temperature and the set point values. LCD is used to display the result data. This result data is also sent to the microcontroller where the operator controls the whole process. Then, the signal passes to the relays to On Off case of the fan for maintaining the correct temperature. Mon Mon Aye | Aye Myat Myat Myo | Zar Chi Soe "Microcontroller Based Temperature Monitoring and Controlling System using XBee Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27842.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27842/microcontroller-based-temperature-monitoring-and-controlling-system-using-xbee-network/mon-mon-aye
Hardware and logic implementation of multiple alarm system for gsm bts roomsZac Darcy
Cellular communication becomes the major mode of communication in present century. With the development of this phase of communication the globalization process is also in its peak of speed. The development of cellular communication is largely depending on the improvement and stability of Base Transceiver Station (BTS) room. So for the purpose of the development of cellular communication a large numbered BTS rooms are installed throughout the world. To ensure proper support from BTS rooms there must be a security system to avoid any unnecessary vulnerability. Therefore multiple alarm system is designed to secure the BTS rooms from any undesired circumstances. This system is designed with a PIC Microcontroller as a main controller and a several sensors are interfaced with it to provide high temperature alarm, smoke alarm, door alarm and water alarm. All these alarms are interfaced with the alarm box in the BTS room which provides the current status directly to Network Management Centre (NMC) of a Global System for Mobile (GSM) communication network.
Hardware and Logic Implementation of Multiple Alarm System for GSM BTS RoomsZac Darcy
Cellular communication becomes the major mode of communication in present century. With the
development of this phase of communication the globalization process is also in its peak of speed. The
development of cellular communication is largely depending on the improvement and stability of Base
Transceiver Station (BTS) room. So for the purpose of the development of cellular communication a large
numbered BTS rooms are installed throughout the world. To ensure proper support from BTS rooms there
must be a security system to avoid any unnecessary vulnerability. Therefore multiple alarm system is
designed to secure the BTS rooms from any undesired circumstances. This system is designed with a PIC
Microcontroller as a main controller and a several sensors are interfaced with it to provide high
temperature alarm, smoke alarm, door alarm and water alarm. All these alarms are interfaced with the
alarm box in the BTS room which provides the current status directly to Network Management Centre
(NMC) of a Global System for Mobile (GSM) communication network.
Fire accidents are an unplanned and undesirable event that brings damages to social wealth and human life needs to be prevented at all cost. In order to prevent the losses accrued from fire accidents, various alarm systems have been developed such as smoke detectors and temperature sensor based systems etc. The availability of a GSM technology is now started into the fire alarm system in order to prevent the menace that could be caused by fire accidents. This project is design and implementation of a cost effective and reliable automated GSM based fire alarm system. The device is able to detect fire in the environment, the system sends SMS and call alert to an inbuilt GSM number when necessary, and make loud sound to alert occupants on pending danger. This was achieved by the use of 12 Volt power supply system that powers the device using step down transformer, programming Arduino Uno Microcontroller using embedded C programming Language in the Arduino IDE, and integrating the program with Arduino Uno Microcontroller with GSM SIM900 module. Mr. J. D Sonone | Miss Komal Gavhale | Miss Komal Patil | Miss Ashwini Kakade | Miss Shital Gavhale | Miss Rutuja Chavhan | Mr. Vikas Sapkal | Mr. Shrikrushn Patil | Mr. Vijay Chavandke "Fire Detection System using GSM Module" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50189.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/50189/fire-detection-system-using-gsm-module/mr-j-d-sonone
Major Project Report on overheat and smoke detection with GSM module in final year of Undergraduate course in Electronics and Communication Engineering
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
A group project elaborating the use of Arduino interfaced to MATLAB for detecting temperature. The report elucidates the above using DS18B20 temperature sensor.
Monitoring and Controlling Device for Smart Greenhouse by using Thinger.io Io...ijtsrd
Smart greenhouse system will be convenient way to get the data from greenhouse. IoT will provide all work done and information update and current status of the greenhouse to the person from anywhere and at anytime. Greenhouse production mainly human force and production capacity is low. The greenhouse information which the owner gets is limited and the process is time consuming but real time. Using Iot based on smart greenhouse can quickly obtain to monitor greenhouse environment data such as humidity, temperature and light intensity, real time and accurate. Various sensors sense and collect information to transmit the background processing centre, after analysis can be precise, can be used both manual and automated control system. The results of the system are simulated with the help of Proteus simulation software. And the experimental result evaluation of the implemented control system for greenhouse is based on the environmental factors of orchids, the propose plant grown in smart greenhouse. Orchids are expensive products in plant market. So orchids are chosen to grow in the smart greenhouse. Win Sandar Aung | Saw Aung Nyein Oo ""Monitoring and Controlling Device for Smart Greenhouse by using Thinger.io IoT Server"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25212.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25212/monitoring-and-controlling-device-for-smart-greenhouse-by-using-thingerio-iot-server/win-sandar-aung
This project uses a temperature sensor to detect the occurrence of a fire and in that case uses a GSM module to send a text alert to the user's phone number.
Advanced Automation System in Industrial Applications Using PIC Microcontrol...IJMER
The main aim of this paper is to design and develop an advanced automation system in the
industries. In this technique we are using the GSM modem which have the SIM card present in it, the
user can send message on the 10 digit SIM number using the cell phone from any part of the world. The
micro controller is programmed using the embedded C. when the user will send the message to a
particular device that particular device will be on or we can also off the device. Example if the motor is
in over voltage, under voltage, over current in that time the microcontroller will trip the circuit and give
the message feedback to the user. The micro controller will read the temp from the sensor and it will
display the same on the LCD when the incoming temp crosses the set limit the micro controller will turn
OFF the device and will send the message to owner using the SIM card present in the GSM modem. We
can also check the continuous status of the device.
IoT Based Automatic Gas, Smoke and Fire Alert Systemijtsrd
The goal of this system is to build an IoT based automatic gas, smoke and fire alert system via Node MCU. We use a Node MCU, sensors, a microcontroller system, and a few more electronic devices in the current endeavor. This endeavor has easy to use gas, smoke and fire detection. When people are outside of industries, residences, or marketplaces, they are not automatically informed about sudden events caused by fire, gas, or smoke. Not even fire departments receive the information instantly. People suffer greatly as a result, and most of the time, fire nearly destroys residences, companies, and marketplaces. However, our system may be able to help by automatically alerting concerned people to the presence of smoke, gas and fire. As a result, people will be able to arrive at the location swiftly and act promptly. For the system to obtain the data from the fire, gas and smoke sensors, a microcontroller needs to be installed to control every device involved in this work. Wi Fi shield functions a way to connect devices with the network. This system uses an Android app to retrieve the sensors data. This experiment analyses the rooms performance in various fire, gas, and smoke conditions as well as burning objects. The researchers found that when smoke concentrations rise above 100 parts per million, people may get fatal heart attacks, coughing fits, and stinging eyes. However, when the smoke content hits 40 parts per million, our system will automatically send out an alert message. With the help of our technology, we hope that individuals will be able to save their lives and property. Md. Abdur Rahim | Md. Sanjidur Rahman | Rafat Ara "IoT Based Automatic Gas, Smoke and Fire Alert System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63446.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/63446/iot-based-automatic-gas-smoke-and-fire-alert-system/md-abdur-rahim
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
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2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD26697 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 5 | July - August 2019 Page 1687
The flowchart shown in Fig.2 is for the operation of the
system. The algorithm used in the flow chart.
Step 1: Start.
Step 2: Read temperature sensor and smoke sensor.
Step 3: Check the temperature value between 30ºC and
35ºC
Step 4: Check the temperature value between 36ºC and
40ºC
Step 5: Check the temperature and smoke sensor reach
above 40ºC and 200rpm
Step 6: After the fan rotate with 200 between the
temperature 30ºC and 35ºC. At the temperature, the
buzzer does not ring the alarm and water does not
spray.
Step 7: The fan rotates with 250 between the
temperature 36ºC and 40ºC. At the temperature, the
buzzer does not ring the alarm and water does not
spray.
Step 8: When the temperature and smoke sensor reach
above 40ºC and 200, the fan does not rotate, the buzzer
ring the alarm, spray water automatically and send SMS
from GSM to phone number of user mobile.
Step 9: The fan rotates with 100rpm below 30ºC. At the
temperature, the buzzer will not ring the alarm and
water does not spray.
Step10: End.
Fig2: Flowchart of the system.
III. Implementation
A. Implementation using Arduino Mega2560
The software for programming an Arduino iseasytouseand
also freely available for Windows, Mac, and Linux computer
at no cost. The Arduino software which is shown in Fig.3 is
referred to as an Integrated Development Environment
(IDE). This is the programming software that is used to
upload code to the Arduino microcontroller. The IDE is
divided into three main areas: the command area, the text
area, and the message window area. The IDE also transfers
those instructions to the Arduino board (a process called
uploading). The Arduino language is a variant of the C++
programming language, but uses built-inlibrariestosimplify
complicated coding tasks to make it easier for beginners to
pick up. The Arduino language is an open source. One aim of
the IDE is to reduce the configuration necessary to piece
together multiple development utilities, instead providing
the same set of capabilities as a cohesive unit. The functions
of each button on IDE toolbar are shown in Table 1.
Fig3: Arduino IDE
Table1. Functions of Toolbar Buttons
Button Functions
Verify or
Compile
Checks the code for errors and
convert machine code
Stop Stop the serial monitor
New Creates a new blank sketch
Open
Shows a list of sketches in
sketchbook
Save Save the current sketch
Upload Upload the current sketch to Arduino
Serial
Monitor
Displays serial data sending from
Arduino
After the temperature sensor is interfaced with Arduino,the
required program shown in Fig.4 for temperature is written
on the Arduino IDE. Firstly, library file and address for
DS18B20 is defined and register in this DS18B20 is set to
read one wire bus value. And then, pinof Arduinois assigned
for DS18B20 and are defined what pin is digitalpin. And
then, the code is written for temperature. To do an
explanation of the code, as usual, it go to the OneWire.h
library.
#include<OneWire.h >
Finally, the required temperature is converted from float
temperature by using “float temp=
sensors.getTempCByIndex(0);” equation and the unitof this
distance is described in degree.
float temp= sensors.getTempCByIndex(0);
Fig4: Testing Program for Temperature Sensors
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD26697 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 5 | July - August 2019 Page 1688
Then, C program language forMQ-7 isdefinedand register in
the MQ-7 is set to read integer value. The program required
which is shown in Fig.5. The MQ-7 is coded to know smoke
detection. Finally, pin of Arduino is assigned for MQ-7 and
are defined what pin is analog (A1) pin.
Fig5: Testing Program for Smoke Sensor
And then, LiquidCrystal_I2C function sets the dimensions of
the LCD. It needs to be placed before any other LiquidCrystal
function in the void setup() section of the program. The
number of rows and columns are specified as lcd.begin
(columns, rows). For 16x2 LCD, lcd.begin (16,2) can beseen,
and for a 20x4 LCD, lcd.begin (20,4) can be used. The
backlight is also be turned on and off with lcd.setBacklight
(HIGH) or lcd.setBacklight (LOW).
Fig6: Testing Program for LCD
To get target message, SIM900A GSM module is selected.
Therefore, program which is shown in Fig.7 is written for
GSM module to read message. Firstly, library file for GSM
module is defined and pins of Arduino are assigned for GSM
module and then define what pins are transmitted pin and
received pin. To do an explanation of the code, as usual, the
first thing do is include the libraries the SoftareSerial.h
library.
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
Fig7: Testing Program for GSM Module
B. Implementation by Hardware
1. GSM based Fire Security System
To implement GSM based fire security system, all of sensors,
relay driver, GSM module, AC motor pump, fan, buzzer and
microcontroller are interfaced as shown Fig.8.Temperature
sensor is connected to the Arduino of the digital input pin.
Temperature sensor always read the temperature. Smoke
sensor is connected to the Arduino of the Analog input pin.
Smoke sensor always senses vapours. All data from which
are sent to Arduino for processing. The outputsthatgetfrom
Arduino are used to make the rounds of fan, show with LCD
display and spray with water automatically, send the
message from GSM to user mobile phone number. Making
the rounds of fan depend on temperature sensor. At the
room temperature of below 30ºC, the fan starts to run with
100rpm.The fan rounds 200rpm between30°C ≤ T > 35 °C
and 250rpm between 36 °C ≤ T >40 °C. The fan stops
rounding when the temperature reaches above 40°C. If the
fan stops, the smoke sensor begins to work. When the
temperature and the gas reach above 40°C and 200rpm, the
buzzer rings the alarm, spray water automatically andsends
SMS from GSM to phone number of user mobile.
Fig8: Overall Circuit Diagram of the system
2. Power Supply Section
Fig9: Power Supply
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD26697 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 5 | July - August 2019 Page 1689
Power supply is one of the main parts of thissystem.220Vto
12V step down transformer is used to reduce 12V AC in
transformer’s secondary. The four rectifierdiodes(1N4007)
make to convert DC (Direct Current). DC from a full wave
rectifier diode isn’t smooth to use. So, 1000µF capacitor is
used to filter ripple. And then, 7805 (5V regulator IC) isused
to produce 5V stable voltage. 7805 pin out connects to GSM
module VCC and GND pin for GSM module GND. This circuit
uses 5V adapter for Arduino board. 5V from Arduino board
is used for temperature sensor, smoke sensor and 16x2 LCD
supply.
IV. Results
Before program is uploaded to Arduino, temperaturesensor
DS18B20 is interfaced with Arduino. When power is on,
DSI8B20 initializes toreadtemperaturesimultaneously. This
data can be watched in serial monitor on Arduino IDE as
shown in Fig.10.
Fig10: Displaying Temperature Sensor on Serial
Monitor
After interfacing smoke sensor with Arduino, the required
program is coded into Arduino and then smoke sensor
detects vapours immediately when power is on.
Fig11: Displaying Smoke Data on Serial Monitor
Before program is uploaded to Arduino, 16x2 LCD display is
interfaced with Arduino. When power is on, 16x2 LCD
display initializes to display temperature and smoke
simultaneously.
Fig12: 16x2 LCD Display
The fan rotates with 100rpm below 30˚C. At the
temperature, the buzzer does not ring the alarm, water does
not spray and message is not sent. The fan rotates with
200rpm between the temperature 30˚C and 35˚C. At the
temperature, the buzzer does not ring the alarm, water does
not spray and message is not sent. The fan rotates with
250rpm between the temperature 36˚C and 40˚C. At the
temperature, the buzzer does not ring the alarm, water does
not spray and message is not sent.
Fig 13: Rotation of Fan with 250rpm between
temperature 36Cº and 40Cº
When the temperature reaches above 40˚C, the fan willstop.
After the smoke sensor had reached over 200, the buzzer
rings the alarm, spray water automatically and send SMS.
Fig14: Testing for Sending Message
V. Discussion
The paper describes the use of microcontroller in the
development of the GSM based home security system which
detects and prevents various accidents by warning the
person responsible in the right time. Various accidents
occurring due to fire and LPG leakage can be prevented by
incorporating the above paper in the homes. Along with
these protections from criminal activities like theft, robbery
can also be prevented.
Arduino Mega2560 board is used as a microcontroller and
interfaced serially to GSM modem. The programiswritten in
the internal memory of ATmega2560 microcontroller of
Arduino board. Integrated Development Environment(IDE)
software is used to install the program in it. The program for
Adriano board can be written by C programming language.
VI. Conclusion
This circuit uses the GSM moduleforreceivingsignalfrom an
Arduino. They have designed and developed the whole
control system and tested using smoke detector. They fix all
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD26697 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 5 | July - August 2019 Page 1690
the problems encountered during the design and testing of
the system. Finally, it successfully achieved their goals. In
this study, the application of microcontroller with improved
algorithm of extended specification has increased the use of
GSM shield and improves the controlling the smoke. GSM
communicationhas been designed anddevelopedformaking
their life easier and secured. So, fire alarm systemusingGSM
communication is suitable.
VII. REFERENCES
[1] Anonymous.: “Fan Speed”, (2018),
https://www.techadvisor.com
[2] Anonymous.: “LCD Display”, (2018),
https://www.instructables.com
[3] Anonymous.: “Smoke Senor”, (2018),
http://www.instructables.com
[4] Anonymous.: “Temperature Sensor”, (2018),
http://www.maximintegrated.com
[5] Amelia, R.: “Sims 900A GSM module, February (2015),
http://www.sim.com
[6] Brian, E.: “Arduino introduction”, May (2013),
http://www.arduino.com
[7] Alexey, P.: “Connecting GSM Sims900A module with
Arduino”. March, (2011)
http://www.electronics.stackexchange.com
[8] Chinonzo, E.: “Introduction to GSM”. April, (2011)
http://www.karimsalih.6te.net
[9] Bharath, Vijay K., Anil R., Abhishek: “Vehicle Tracking
System using GSM”, (1998).
[10] Kernigham, B.W., Ritchie, D.; M.: The C Programming
language, Prentice Hall, (1988).
