This document discusses factors to consider when purchasing a new computer. It outlines important hardware components and notes that users should determine the purpose, budget, and preferred size, brand, and operating system. Key factors include usability, budget, branded vs assembled systems, desktop vs laptop, operating system, and optional peripherals. Hardware components that impact performance are identified as the case, CD/DVD drive, hard drive, memory, processor, modem, sound card, graphics card, monitor, and USB ports. Careful consideration of needs and these components is advised when selecting a new computer.