1. The public sphere is the space where citizens can gather, exchange opinions on public issues, discuss, deliberate, and form public opinion.
2. The internet has allowed for a more inclusive public sphere compared to traditional mass media like television and newspapers by having lower barriers to participation.
3. Key aspects of the online public sphere enabled by the internet include greater access, interaction between discussants, and the ability to judge ideas on their merit rather than the speaker.
What is mass media research? Describe the development of mass media research....Md. Sajjat Hossain
Research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict, and control the observed phenomenon. The main purpose of research is to inform action, to prove a theory, and contribute to developing knowledge in a field or study according to the scientific method. Research can be about anything but the important thing for all researchers to understand is the correct methods to follow and to ensure the best results. ( ★★For making this content author used various online resources, it is share here only for those who want to know something about it. This content is not the author's primary/ own creating property. )
What is mass media research? Describe the development of mass media research....Md. Sajjat Hossain
Research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict, and control the observed phenomenon. The main purpose of research is to inform action, to prove a theory, and contribute to developing knowledge in a field or study according to the scientific method. Research can be about anything but the important thing for all researchers to understand is the correct methods to follow and to ensure the best results. ( ★★For making this content author used various online resources, it is share here only for those who want to know something about it. This content is not the author's primary/ own creating property. )
media economics are the economic policies and practices of media companies and disciplines including journalism and the news industry, film production, entertainment programs, print, broadcast, mobile communications, Internet, advertising and public relations.
the notion of the public sphere is at the center of participatory approaches to democracy. the public sphere is the arena where citizens come together, exchange opinions regarding public affairs, discuss, deliberate, and eventually form public opinion. This arena can be a specific place where citizens gather (for example,
a town hall meeting), but it can also be a communication infrastructure through which citizens send and receive information and opinions. the public sphere is a central aspect of good governance. Without a func- tioning and democratic public sphere, government officials cannot be held accountable for their actions, and citizens will not be able to assert any influence over political decisions.
media economics are the economic policies and practices of media companies and disciplines including journalism and the news industry, film production, entertainment programs, print, broadcast, mobile communications, Internet, advertising and public relations.
the notion of the public sphere is at the center of participatory approaches to democracy. the public sphere is the arena where citizens come together, exchange opinions regarding public affairs, discuss, deliberate, and eventually form public opinion. This arena can be a specific place where citizens gather (for example,
a town hall meeting), but it can also be a communication infrastructure through which citizens send and receive information and opinions. the public sphere is a central aspect of good governance. Without a func- tioning and democratic public sphere, government officials cannot be held accountable for their actions, and citizens will not be able to assert any influence over political decisions.
This is lecture 5 of a course on social media at the University of Winchester. This covers a brief overand history of blogs, microbloggs and Twitter, the public sphere and some of the research on # hastags and the consequences of using twitter.
Transformed media landscape - and how we can make best use of itcentrumcyfrowe
Presentation on key social trends related to digital technologies, presented at the infoactivism workshop organized by Centrum Cyfrowe Projekt: Polska for the Trust for Civil Society in Central and Eastern Europe.
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Welcome to the new Mizzima Weekly !
Mizzima Media Group is pleased to announce the relaunch of Mizzima Weekly. Mizzima is dedicated to helping our readers and viewers keep up to date on the latest developments in Myanmar and related to Myanmar by offering analysis and insight into the subjects that matter. Our websites and our social media channels provide readers and viewers with up-to-the-minute and up-to-date news, which we don’t necessarily need to replicate in our Mizzima Weekly magazine. But where we see a gap is in providing more analysis, insight and in-depth coverage of Myanmar, that is of particular interest to a range of readers.
ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdfVoterMood
Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy, often referred to as Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, is an Indian politician who currently serves as the Chief Minister of the state of Andhra Pradesh. He was born on December 21, 1972, in Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh, to Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy (popularly known as YSR), a former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, and Y.S. Vijayamma.
Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In IndiaTheUnitedIndian
Navigating the Future of Fintech in India: Insights into how AI, blockchain, and digital payments are driving unprecedented growth in India's fintech industry, redefining financial services and accessibility.
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
2. The public sphere is the arena
where citizens come
together, exchange opinions
regarding public
affairs, discuss, deliberate, and
eventually form public opinion.
This arena can be a specific place
where citizens gather (for
example, a town hall meeting), but
it can also be a communication
infrastructure through which citizens
send and receive information and
opinions.
3. “Network for communicating
information and points of view . . . the
streams of communication are, in the
process, filtered and synthesized in
such a way that they coalesce into
bundles of topically specified public
opinions.” : -German sociologist
Jürgen Habermas
4. Actors in the Public Sphere
The Individual
The individual who is concerned on a
certain social or political happening
The public
The traditional understanding of the
public refers to an imaginary group of
people that are connected through their
mutual interest in one or several issues
of public concern.
5. Civil society
Civil society is constituted by
organizations and activities that have
no primary political or commercial
character, and are not motivated by
profit or power.
The media
The media, provider of a medium to
discuss issues.
6. INTERNET AND PUBLIC
SPHERE is a medium that has allowed
The Internet
equal opportunity for all participants to share
information. In this sense it has functioned as a
mass medium without the limitations imposed
by other forms of mass media
(eg. – development of web 2.0)
Television and newspapers, in
particular, require large and expensive
infrastructures, and are therefore restricted in
who can afford to own and operate
them, Space and time.
In this sense, comparing the net and other
former media the internet is much a flexible
medium of fostering public discourse on a wide
variety of issues related to the common good.
7. Internet the Medium
For a fully functioning public sphere, it
is necessary to have discussion where
there is two way flow of
communication.
Internet was originally established as
cooperative, non-
hierarchical, communications
system, it was designed to facilitate
the sharing of information both
between individuals and among
groups of individuals.
8. This capability, plus the fact that the
underlying digital technology
supports the whole gamut of multi-
media communications, has made
the Internet the first general
purpose, interactive medium
available to the average person (at
least in the industrialized nations). As
such, it seems natural that it have a
propensity to foster activity in the
public sphere.
10. Access
With the popularity of the Internet
and the Web growing daily, more
and more people are turning to
online media for
news, information, and
entertainment.
Unlike traditional media, most
online media sources offer their
content via the Internet free of
charge, which makes obtaining
news online less costly than
obtaining it from offline sources
11. Interaction
When people get their news from
online sources, they often can also
ask questions, offer comments, state
their opinions, engage in political
debates, or communicate with other
readers, which are all features that
make online media appealing to
readers.
12. 1. Public spheres are spaces of
discourse, often mediated.
2. Public spheres often allow for
new, previously
excluded, discussants.
3. Issues discussed are often political
in nature.
4. Ideas are judged by their merit, not
by the standing of the speaker.
13. Given that there are multiple public
spheres, there are potentially multiple
choices available for study on the
Internet. Online social networking meets
those four criteria, as will be shown. But
that the four criteria do not make
allowances for a radically different form
of public merely because the public is
online. An online public sphere is still a
form of public sphere, online or not, and
so must meet basic public sphere
criteria.