Psychological disorder
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Psychological disorder: what makes a behavior “abnormal”? Abnormal psychology studies mental disorders to understand and treat them. People with psychological disorders experience significant distress due to dysfunctional patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior that are considered deviant in their culture. Psychological disorders are out of a patient's control and may be treated with drugs or therapy, like other medical disorders. They have both biological and environmental influences, reflecting the bio-psycho-social model of illness.
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Psychological disorders
The document discusses the historical conceptions of abnormal behavior, including the supernatural tradition from the 14th century which attributed abnormal behavior to demonic possession and witchcraft. It was believed that deviant behavior was the result of battles between good and evil. Treatments included confinement, beatings, exorcisms, and dunking people in water. The document also discusses mass hysteria and the belief that heavenly bodies like the moon and stars could affect human behavior.
Psychological disorder
The document discusses various psychological disorders including neurosis, psychosis, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, dissociative disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia, and personality disorders. It defines these disorders and provides examples of types within each category. For example, it notes that anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or apprehension, and lists specific types like generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and phobias.
Psychological Disorders
Ancient cultures believed mental illness was caused by evil spirits and treated it by trepanning, or drilling holes in the skull. Hippocrates proposed it was caused by imbalances in bodily fluids. In the Middle Ages, the mentally ill were often considered witches. Psychopathology is the study of abnormal behavior, including patterns causing distress, harm to others, or impaired functioning. Abnormality is defined statistically, as deviant from social norms, by subjective discomfort, or as maladaptive. Biological, behavioral, cognitive, and psychoanalytic theories offer explanations of abnormal behavior and mental disorders.
Major Psychological Disorders
The document summarizes 12 major categories of psychological disorders: anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, trauma and stressor-related disorders, somatic symptom and related disorders, dissociative disorders, depressive disorders, bipolar and related disorders, schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, disruptive, impulse-control and conduct disorders, feeding and eating disorders, and substance-related and addictive disorders. It provides details on anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, trauma-related disorders, and somatic symptom disorders.
Psychiatry 5th year, 1st 2 lectures (Dr. Saman Anwar)
Mental disorders are characterized by abnormalities in thoughts, perceptions, mood, and behavior that deviate from social norms. Psychopathology is the study of these deviations and symptoms of mental disorders. Descriptive psychopathology involves close observation of patients' behavior and exploration of their subjective experiences, without assumptions about causes. Symptoms can be delusions, hallucinations, disturbances in thoughts, mood, perception, and memory. Cultural variations exist in how symptoms are expressed and understood.
Lecture 18:Abnormality Dr. Reem AlSabah
This document provides an overview of abnormal psychology. It defines abnormality and discusses how abnormal behavior has been viewed throughout history from ancient to modern times. Key topics covered include the classification of mental disorders in the DSM and ICD manuals, specific disorders like mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and schizophrenia, and perspectives on the causes of mental illness like biological, psychological, and social factors. Defenses mechanisms, treatment approaches in ancient times, and what defines normal behavior are also addressed.
Psychological disorders
Psychological disorders can be understood from biological, psychological, and socio-cultural perspectives. They are classified in the DSM and include anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and PTSD. Mood disorders involve disturbances in mood like depression and bipolar disorder. Schizophrenia impacts thinking, perception, communication and behavior with symptoms like delusions and hallucinations. Personality disorders are chronic maladaptive patterns grouped into odd/eccentric, dramatic/emotionally problematic, and chronic fearfulness clusters which include paranoid, antisocial, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive types.
2.abnormal psychology
There are several major types of personality disorders and psychological disorders described in the document. Personality disorders represent long-standing and maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience. Psychological disorders involve distress and impairment and can take many forms, from neurotic disorders like anxiety disorders to more severe conditions like schizophrenia. The document outlines various perspectives on the causes of disorders and therapeutic approaches used to treat them.
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Psychological disorders
The document discusses the historical conceptions of abnormal behavior, including the supernatural tradition from the 14th century which attributed abnormal behavior to demonic possession and witchcraft. It was believed that deviant behavior was the result of battles between good and evil. Treatments included confinement, beatings, exorcisms, and dunking people in water. The document also discusses mass hysteria and the belief that heavenly bodies like the moon and stars could affect human behavior.
Psychological disorder
The document discusses various psychological disorders including neurosis, psychosis, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, dissociative disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia, and personality disorders. It defines these disorders and provides examples of types within each category. For example, it notes that anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or apprehension, and lists specific types like generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and phobias.
Psychological Disorders
Ancient cultures believed mental illness was caused by evil spirits and treated it by trepanning, or drilling holes in the skull. Hippocrates proposed it was caused by imbalances in bodily fluids. In the Middle Ages, the mentally ill were often considered witches. Psychopathology is the study of abnormal behavior, including patterns causing distress, harm to others, or impaired functioning. Abnormality is defined statistically, as deviant from social norms, by subjective discomfort, or as maladaptive. Biological, behavioral, cognitive, and psychoanalytic theories offer explanations of abnormal behavior and mental disorders.
Major Psychological Disorders
The document summarizes 12 major categories of psychological disorders: anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, trauma and stressor-related disorders, somatic symptom and related disorders, dissociative disorders, depressive disorders, bipolar and related disorders, schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, disruptive, impulse-control and conduct disorders, feeding and eating disorders, and substance-related and addictive disorders. It provides details on anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, trauma-related disorders, and somatic symptom disorders.
Psychiatry 5th year, 1st 2 lectures (Dr. Saman Anwar)
Mental disorders are characterized by abnormalities in thoughts, perceptions, mood, and behavior that deviate from social norms. Psychopathology is the study of these deviations and symptoms of mental disorders. Descriptive psychopathology involves close observation of patients' behavior and exploration of their subjective experiences, without assumptions about causes. Symptoms can be delusions, hallucinations, disturbances in thoughts, mood, perception, and memory. Cultural variations exist in how symptoms are expressed and understood.
Lecture 18:Abnormality Dr. Reem AlSabah
This document provides an overview of abnormal psychology. It defines abnormality and discusses how abnormal behavior has been viewed throughout history from ancient to modern times. Key topics covered include the classification of mental disorders in the DSM and ICD manuals, specific disorders like mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and schizophrenia, and perspectives on the causes of mental illness like biological, psychological, and social factors. Defenses mechanisms, treatment approaches in ancient times, and what defines normal behavior are also addressed.
Psychological disorders
Psychological disorders can be understood from biological, psychological, and socio-cultural perspectives. They are classified in the DSM and include anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and PTSD. Mood disorders involve disturbances in mood like depression and bipolar disorder. Schizophrenia impacts thinking, perception, communication and behavior with symptoms like delusions and hallucinations. Personality disorders are chronic maladaptive patterns grouped into odd/eccentric, dramatic/emotionally problematic, and chronic fearfulness clusters which include paranoid, antisocial, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive types.
2.abnormal psychology
There are several major types of personality disorders and psychological disorders described in the document. Personality disorders represent long-standing and maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience. Psychological disorders involve distress and impairment and can take many forms, from neurotic disorders like anxiety disorders to more severe conditions like schizophrenia. The document outlines various perspectives on the causes of disorders and therapeutic approaches used to treat them.
Notes psychological disorders
The document discusses psychological disorders and provides information about several types of disorders:
1) It describes obsessive-compulsive disorder and gives an example of someone diagnosed with it.
2) It discusses different approaches to understanding psychological disorders such as the medical model and biopsychosocial approach.
3) It summarizes several types of psychological disorders including anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, dissociative disorders, and mood disorders.
Complete Psychological Disorders List
This document provides an overview of 12 categories of psychological disorders as defined by the DSM. It describes the main types of disorders within each category, including anxiety disorders, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, impulse control disorders, neurocognitive disorders, personality disorders, sexual and gender identity disorders, and factitious disorders. For each disorder type, it lists specific examples of disorders and their characteristic symptoms. The goal is to comprehensively describe the clinical symptoms and features of the major psychological disorder categories.
Psychoneurosis
Neuroses are behavioral disorders brought about by emotional tension resulting from frustration, conflicts, repression or insecurity. They are characterized by anxiety, inability, rigid or repetitive behavior, egocentricity, hypersensitivity, immaturity, and somatic complaints. Common neuroses include anxiety, hysteria, neurasthenia, hypochondria, and psychasthenia. Psychasthenia involves unreasonable fears, obsessions, and compulsions. Specific phobias, obsessions, and compulsions are provided as examples.
Anxiety Disorder: Symptoms, Diagnostic Criteria N Treatment
This document provides an overview of anxiety disorders including their symptoms, types, prevalence, course, and theories. It discusses several specific anxiety disorders - panic disorder, agoraphobia, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and acute stress disorder. For each disorder, it describes the diagnostic criteria, prevalence in the population, typical age of onset, duration, and differential diagnosis. The document also reviews several theories that attempt to explain the causes of anxiety disorders from psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, neurobiological, humanistic, and socio-cultural perspectives. Finally, it lists some common psychological treatments for anxiety disorders such as systematic desensitization, exposure therapy
Psychological Disorders PowerPoint
The document discusses several key topics related to psychological disorders including:
1) Different models for defining mental disorders such as violations of cultural standards, emotional distress, or harming oneself or others.
2) The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) which provides standardized criteria for diagnosing mental disorders.
3) Specific anxiety, mood, personality, and psychotic disorders - including their symptoms, causes, and treatment.
4) Controversies in defining and diagnosing certain conditions like dissociative identity disorder and schizophrenia.
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The document discusses several common psychological disorders including depression, anxiety disorders, panic disorder, psychosomatic disorders, dissociative disorders, sexual disorders, personality disorders, and other disorders like schizophrenia and childhood disorders. Symptoms, causes, and treatment options are described for each disorder type.
Psychological Disorders Rev2
The document provides an overview of several psychological disorders as defined by the DSM-IV. It discusses what is considered abnormal behavior and explores anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder and phobias. It also summarizes mood disorders like major depressive disorder, dissociative disorders including psychogenic amnesia and fugue, and somatoform disorders where emotional issues manifest as physical symptoms.
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Has extensive training in psychoanalytic theory and
techniques; provides intensive long-term therapy focusing on
unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences
Types of Therapists
38 of 53
Psychotherapy: Treatment of mental disorders through
verbal communication between a trained therapist and a
client
Goal: Help clients gain insight into problems and change
maladaptive behaviors, emotions, and thought patterns
Types of Psychotherapy
39 of 53
Psychoanalysis: Developed by Sigmund Freud; focuses on
unconscious conflicts, early childhood experiences, and
dreams
Long-term, intensive therapy involving free association and
interpretation of transference
Not widely used today due to its length and expense
Psy
Abnormal Psychology
This document provides an overview of abnormal psychology and the treatment of mental disorders. It defines abnormal psychology as the scientific study of mental disorders, their classification, causes, diagnosis, and treatment. Mental disorders are categorized according to diagnostic manuals like the DSM-IV which classify disorders and describe symptoms. Treatments discussed include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, group therapy, biomedical therapies like medication and ECT, and hospitalization.
Anxiety disorders
Anxiety disorders include disorders that share features of excessive fear and anxiety and related behavioral disturbances.
Psychopathology
The document discusses psychopathology, the scientific study of mental disorders and distressing behaviors. It lists common symptoms such as headaches, shivering, anxiety and depression. Potential effects mentioned include addiction from drug abuse and families sending loved ones to mental health facilities for treatment.
Ch16 ppt
This chapter discusses psychological disorders from Myers' Psychology textbook. It covers the definition of psychological disorders and historical perspectives on their perceived causes and treatments. The chapter then summarizes several contemporary models for understanding disorders, including the medical model, bio-psycho-social perspective, and DSM-IV classification system. Specific disorders covered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder, dissociative disorders, schizophrenia, and personality disorders. Neurobiological and psychosocial factors contributing to each are described.
Chapt1intro2fix
This document discusses definitions of mental disorders and outlines three main approaches: deviance from social norms, difficulty adapting to life, and experience of personal distress. It notes advantages and limitations of each approach. The document also describes levels of severity from normal to mild, moderate and more severe disorders using examples of emotions, cognitions and behaviors related to difficulties with school grades. Additionally, it provides a brief overview of the history of abnormal psychology from ancient times to the present and defines types of prevention for mental disorders. Finally, the document discusses concepts of stigma, including self-stigma and public stigma, and provides examples of stereotypes, prejudices and discrimination related to mental illness.
Abnormal psychology
The document discusses various topics related to abnormal psychology including:
1. Historical and contemporary perspectives on defining and understanding abnormal behavior including biological, psychological, sociocultural, and biopsychosocial models.
2. Major categories of abnormal behavior and mental disorders like mood disorders, anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders, organic brain disorders, and personality disorders.
3. Methods of assessing and diagnosing abnormal behavior including clinical interviews, psychological testing, and observation of behaviors and cognitive patterns.
4. Common approaches to treating abnormal behavior and mental disorders such as psychotherapy, biomedical therapies, hospitalization, and community-based care.
Abnormal psychology an introduction
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Terminologies in psychiatry and classification of mental disorders
This document discusses key terminology and classifications used in psychiatry. It defines terms like confusion, clouding of consciousness, stupor, and coma. It also covers concepts like stereotyped positions and movements, negativism, hallucinations, delusions, and more. The document then examines two major classification systems - ICD-10 and DSM-5. It provides an overview of their categories and axes. It concludes with discussing the Indian classification system for psychosis, neurosis, and special disorders.
Abnormal psychology 1b
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History of Psychology
This document provides an overview of the history of psychology. It discusses how psychology originated in Germany in 1879 with Wilhelm Wundt establishing the first psychology laboratory. It then contrasts the two early schools of thought in psychology, structuralism and functionalism. Structuralism, founded by Wundt, focused on breaking down mental processes, while functionalism, championed by William James, emphasized the purpose of behavior and consciousness. The document also briefly outlines some of the major figures and theories in the development of psychology, including behaviorism, reinforcement, Gestalt psychology, psychoanalysis, and Freudian concepts. It concludes with three ongoing debates in psychology around nature vs nurture, stability vs change, and continuity vs discontinuity.
Psychopathology/ Abnormal
This document discusses defining and categorizing abnormal psychology. It addresses questions about distinguishing normal from abnormal behavior, how abnormal behaviors are classified and diagnosed, and how they can be understood and treated. Key points include defining abnormality based on statistical deviation, personal discomfort, maladaptiveness, or norm violation. Causes of abnormality may be biological like genetics, psychological like traumatic experiences, or sociocultural like problems in relationships. A biopsychosocial perspective recognizes interaction between biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. The diathesis-stress model proposes people are born with a predisposition that makes them vulnerable to disorders in stressful life situations.
Psychopathology
The document discusses psychopathology and its treatments. It defines psychopathology as the study of abnormal behavior and psychological dysfunction. There are four main perspectives on the causes of psychopathologies: biomedical (physical factors), psychodynamic (unconscious psychological conflicts), behavioral (maladaptive learning), and diathesis-stress (genetic predisposition and stress). Treatments include biological therapies like medication administered by psychiatrists, and psychotherapies including psychoanalysis, cognitive behavioral therapy, and others. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) provides a standardized classification system for mental disorders.
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Notes psychological disorders
The document discusses psychological disorders and provides information about several types of disorders:
1) It describes obsessive-compulsive disorder and gives an example of someone diagnosed with it.
2) It discusses different approaches to understanding psychological disorders such as the medical model and biopsychosocial approach.
3) It summarizes several types of psychological disorders including anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, dissociative disorders, and mood disorders.
Complete Psychological Disorders List
This document provides an overview of 12 categories of psychological disorders as defined by the DSM. It describes the main types of disorders within each category, including anxiety disorders, dissociative disorders, eating disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, impulse control disorders, neurocognitive disorders, personality disorders, sexual and gender identity disorders, and factitious disorders. For each disorder type, it lists specific examples of disorders and their characteristic symptoms. The goal is to comprehensively describe the clinical symptoms and features of the major psychological disorder categories.
Psychoneurosis
Neuroses are behavioral disorders brought about by emotional tension resulting from frustration, conflicts, repression or insecurity. They are characterized by anxiety, inability, rigid or repetitive behavior, egocentricity, hypersensitivity, immaturity, and somatic complaints. Common neuroses include anxiety, hysteria, neurasthenia, hypochondria, and psychasthenia. Psychasthenia involves unreasonable fears, obsessions, and compulsions. Specific phobias, obsessions, and compulsions are provided as examples.
Anxiety Disorder: Symptoms, Diagnostic Criteria N Treatment
This document provides an overview of anxiety disorders including their symptoms, types, prevalence, course, and theories. It discusses several specific anxiety disorders - panic disorder, agoraphobia, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and acute stress disorder. For each disorder, it describes the diagnostic criteria, prevalence in the population, typical age of onset, duration, and differential diagnosis. The document also reviews several theories that attempt to explain the causes of anxiety disorders from psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, neurobiological, humanistic, and socio-cultural perspectives. Finally, it lists some common psychological treatments for anxiety disorders such as systematic desensitization, exposure therapy
Psychological Disorders PowerPoint
The document discusses several key topics related to psychological disorders including:
1) Different models for defining mental disorders such as violations of cultural standards, emotional distress, or harming oneself or others.
2) The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) which provides standardized criteria for diagnosing mental disorders.
3) Specific anxiety, mood, personality, and psychotic disorders - including their symptoms, causes, and treatment.
4) Controversies in defining and diagnosing certain conditions like dissociative identity disorder and schizophrenia.
Beh225 Ms Lee Moon - Psychological Disorders Presentation
The document discusses several common psychological disorders including depression, anxiety disorders, panic disorder, psychosomatic disorders, dissociative disorders, sexual disorders, personality disorders, and other disorders like schizophrenia and childhood disorders. Symptoms, causes, and treatment options are described for each disorder type.
Psychological Disorders Rev2
The document provides an overview of several psychological disorders as defined by the DSM-IV. It discusses what is considered abnormal behavior and explores anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder and phobias. It also summarizes mood disorders like major depressive disorder, dissociative disorders including psychogenic amnesia and fugue, and somatoform disorders where emotional issues manifest as physical symptoms.
Introduction to abnormal psychology
Has extensive training in psychoanalytic theory and
techniques; provides intensive long-term therapy focusing on
unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences
Types of Therapists
38 of 53
Psychotherapy: Treatment of mental disorders through
verbal communication between a trained therapist and a
client
Goal: Help clients gain insight into problems and change
maladaptive behaviors, emotions, and thought patterns
Types of Psychotherapy
39 of 53
Psychoanalysis: Developed by Sigmund Freud; focuses on
unconscious conflicts, early childhood experiences, and
dreams
Long-term, intensive therapy involving free association and
interpretation of transference
Not widely used today due to its length and expense
Psy
Abnormal Psychology
This document provides an overview of abnormal psychology and the treatment of mental disorders. It defines abnormal psychology as the scientific study of mental disorders, their classification, causes, diagnosis, and treatment. Mental disorders are categorized according to diagnostic manuals like the DSM-IV which classify disorders and describe symptoms. Treatments discussed include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, group therapy, biomedical therapies like medication and ECT, and hospitalization.
Anxiety disorders
Anxiety disorders include disorders that share features of excessive fear and anxiety and related behavioral disturbances.
Psychopathology
The document discusses psychopathology, the scientific study of mental disorders and distressing behaviors. It lists common symptoms such as headaches, shivering, anxiety and depression. Potential effects mentioned include addiction from drug abuse and families sending loved ones to mental health facilities for treatment.
Ch16 ppt
This chapter discusses psychological disorders from Myers' Psychology textbook. It covers the definition of psychological disorders and historical perspectives on their perceived causes and treatments. The chapter then summarizes several contemporary models for understanding disorders, including the medical model, bio-psycho-social perspective, and DSM-IV classification system. Specific disorders covered include anxiety disorders, mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder, dissociative disorders, schizophrenia, and personality disorders. Neurobiological and psychosocial factors contributing to each are described.
Chapt1intro2fix
This document discusses definitions of mental disorders and outlines three main approaches: deviance from social norms, difficulty adapting to life, and experience of personal distress. It notes advantages and limitations of each approach. The document also describes levels of severity from normal to mild, moderate and more severe disorders using examples of emotions, cognitions and behaviors related to difficulties with school grades. Additionally, it provides a brief overview of the history of abnormal psychology from ancient times to the present and defines types of prevention for mental disorders. Finally, the document discusses concepts of stigma, including self-stigma and public stigma, and provides examples of stereotypes, prejudices and discrimination related to mental illness.
Abnormal psychology
The document discusses various topics related to abnormal psychology including:
1. Historical and contemporary perspectives on defining and understanding abnormal behavior including biological, psychological, sociocultural, and biopsychosocial models.
2. Major categories of abnormal behavior and mental disorders like mood disorders, anxiety disorders, psychotic disorders, organic brain disorders, and personality disorders.
3. Methods of assessing and diagnosing abnormal behavior including clinical interviews, psychological testing, and observation of behaviors and cognitive patterns.
4. Common approaches to treating abnormal behavior and mental disorders such as psychotherapy, biomedical therapies, hospitalization, and community-based care.
Abnormal psychology an introduction
This document provides an overview of abnormal psychology and perspectives on defining mental disorder. It discusses defining mental disorder based on statistical deviation, dysfunction, personal discomfort, maladaptive behavior, and norm/value violation. Challenges with each perspective are outlined. The DSM-IV definition emphasizes distress, disability, or increased risk. Cross-cultural issues are also reviewed, depending on whether a biomedical or culturally-based view is taken of what constitutes disorder.
Terminologies in psychiatry and classification of mental disorders
This document discusses key terminology and classifications used in psychiatry. It defines terms like confusion, clouding of consciousness, stupor, and coma. It also covers concepts like stereotyped positions and movements, negativism, hallucinations, delusions, and more. The document then examines two major classification systems - ICD-10 and DSM-5. It provides an overview of their categories and axes. It concludes with discussing the Indian classification system for psychosis, neurosis, and special disorders.
Abnormal psychology 1b
This document provides an overview of key concepts in the study of abnormal psychology. It discusses how mental disorder is defined, categorized, explained and treated. Several definitions of mental disorder are presented, including statistical deviation, dysfunction, personal discomfort, maladaptive behavior and norm violation. Problems with each definition are outlined. The document also notes the DSM-IV definition and issues around studying mental disorder across cultures. The goal of the field involves carefully defining mental disorders and seeking to understand, classify and treat them.
History of Psychology
This document provides an overview of the history of psychology. It discusses how psychology originated in Germany in 1879 with Wilhelm Wundt establishing the first psychology laboratory. It then contrasts the two early schools of thought in psychology, structuralism and functionalism. Structuralism, founded by Wundt, focused on breaking down mental processes, while functionalism, championed by William James, emphasized the purpose of behavior and consciousness. The document also briefly outlines some of the major figures and theories in the development of psychology, including behaviorism, reinforcement, Gestalt psychology, psychoanalysis, and Freudian concepts. It concludes with three ongoing debates in psychology around nature vs nurture, stability vs change, and continuity vs discontinuity.
Psychopathology/ Abnormal
This document discusses defining and categorizing abnormal psychology. It addresses questions about distinguishing normal from abnormal behavior, how abnormal behaviors are classified and diagnosed, and how they can be understood and treated. Key points include defining abnormality based on statistical deviation, personal discomfort, maladaptiveness, or norm violation. Causes of abnormality may be biological like genetics, psychological like traumatic experiences, or sociocultural like problems in relationships. A biopsychosocial perspective recognizes interaction between biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. The diathesis-stress model proposes people are born with a predisposition that makes them vulnerable to disorders in stressful life situations.
Psychopathology
The document discusses psychopathology and its treatments. It defines psychopathology as the study of abnormal behavior and psychological dysfunction. There are four main perspectives on the causes of psychopathologies: biomedical (physical factors), psychodynamic (unconscious psychological conflicts), behavioral (maladaptive learning), and diathesis-stress (genetic predisposition and stress). Treatments include biological therapies like medication administered by psychiatrists, and psychotherapies including psychoanalysis, cognitive behavioral therapy, and others. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) provides a standardized classification system for mental disorders.
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Psychological disorder
- 1. Psychological disorder: what makes a behavior “abnormal”?
- 2. What is abnormal psychology? the application of psychological science to understanding and treating mental disorders People with psychological disorders are also stigmatized by the people around them, resulting in shame and embarrassment, as well as prejudice and discrimination against them.
- 3. What is a psychological disorder? an ongoing dysfunctional pattern of thought, emotion, and behavior that causes significant distress, and that is considered deviant in that person’s culture or society (as cited by
- 4. Psychological disorders have much in common with other medical disorders: They are out of the patient’s control they may in some cases be treated by drugs and their treatment is often covered by medical insurance.
- 5. Like medical problems, psychological disorders have: both biological (nature) as well as environmental (nurture) influences. These causal influences are reflected in the bio- psycho-social model of illness (as cited by bio-psycho-social model of Illness: A way of understanding disorder that assumes that disorder is caused by biological, psychological, and social factors.
- 7. Yes No Need more info description Jackie frequently talks to herself while she is working out her math homework. Her roommate sometimes hears her and wonders if she is OK. Charlie believes that the noises made by cars and planes going by outside his house have secret meanings. He is convinced that he was involved in the start of a nuclear war and that the only way for him to survive is to find the answer to a difficult riddle. Harriet gets very depressed during the winter months when the light is low. She sometimes stays in her pajamas for the whole weekend, eating chocolate and watching TV. Frank seems to be afraid of a lot of things. He worries about driving on the highway and about severe weather that may come through his neighborhood. But mostly he fears mice, checking under his bed frequently to see if any are present. A worshipper speaking in “tongues” at an Evangelical church views himself as “filled” with the Holy Spirit and is considered blessed with the gift to speak the “language of angels.”
- 8. References C. S. (2011). Chapter 12 Defining Psychological Dosirders. In Introduction to Psychology. Retrieved April 20, 2016, from http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/9/9.00SC/M IT9_00SCF11_text.pdf