Protists are eukaryotic organisms that are not classified as plants, animals, fungi, or bacteria. They can be unicellular or multicellular. Protists are primarily classified based on their method of nutrition - animal-like protists are heterotrophs, plant-like protists contain chloroplasts and perform photosynthesis, and fungus-like protists decompose dead organic material. Common protists include paramecium, amoebas, euglena and various types of algae. Protists play important roles in ecosystems by recycling nutrients, being a food source, and in some cases causing harmful algal blooms.