Protein_Synthesis_Flipbook_bbizousky
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The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis: 1) Transcription occurs in the nucleus where RNA polymerase copies DNA into mRNA which is exported to the cytoplasm through nuclear pores. 2) In the cytoplasm, ribosomes read the mRNA and bring corresponding tRNAs to add amino acids specified by codons, forming peptide bonds between amino acids. 3) This process continues until a stop codon is reached, releasing the completed polypeptide chain that folds into its tertiary structure to function as a protein.
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This document is an RNA flipbook that illustrates the process of transcription and translation. It shows RNA polymerase transcribing DNA in the nucleus to produce an mRNA strand. The mRNA is then exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where it binds to a ribosome. The ribosome then translates the mRNA into a protein by matching codons to anticodons.
Protein synthesis project
The document describes the process of transcription and translation in a cell. RNA polymerase unwinds DNA and creates an mRNA strand in the nucleus. The mRNA strand then moves to the cytoplasm through the nuclear pore. In the cytoplasm, the mRNA strand binds to a ribosome where tRNA brings amino acids to add to a growing polypeptide chain based on the mRNA codons. The polypeptide chain then folds into the final 3D protein structure.
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Genetics power point
Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk who is considered the father of genetics. He conducted experiments with pea plants in which he studied 7 different traits. Through his experiments, Mendel discovered the principles of heredity, including that traits are passed from parents to offspring through discrete units called genes, and that some genes are dominant while others are recessive. When Mendel crossed plants with different traits, he found that the offspring expressed the traits of only one parent, not a blend, and that recessive traits could reappear in later generations. This led Mendel to propose that genes segregate and assort independently during the formation of gametes.
Protein synthesis trenton stouffer
The document describes the process of protein synthesis. It explains that RNA polymerase first breaks the hydrogen bonds of DNA to copy it and make an mRNA strand. The mRNA strand then leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pore into the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds to a ribosome where tRNA reads its bases and adds complementary amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.
Presentation1
Transcription occurs in the cell nucleus where DNA is unzipped and RNA polymerase adds complementary RNA nucleotides to the DNA template strand, forming mRNA. The mRNA is processed - a cap and tail are added and introns are removed. The completed mRNA contains codons of three nucleotides that code for amino acids. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm where the mRNA binds to ribosomes and tRNA molecules with matching anticodons deliver amino acids specified by mRNA codons, assembling the polypeptide chain specified by the mRNA.
Atcheson flip book
This flip book depicts the process of protein synthesis, showing how DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated by ribosomes into a polypeptide chain. The flip book steps through transcription, where RNA polymerase copies DNA into mRNA, then translation, where the mRNA passes through the ribosome and interacts with tRNA and rRNA to add amino acids in the correct order specified by codons until a full protein is synthesized.
Protein synthesis
This document is a flip book that summarizes the process of protein synthesis. It shows how DNA is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase in the nucleus. The mRNA is then transported out of the nucleus through the nuclear pore and binds to the ribosome in the cytoplasm. The ribosome reads the mRNA codons and binds transfer RNA (tRNA) with complementary anticodons. The tRNA brings amino acids to form peptide bonds and a polypeptide chain, which eventually folds into a functional protein.
Protein synthesis
This flip book depicts the process of protein synthesis, showing how DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated by ribosomes into a polypeptide chain. The flip book steps through transcription, where RNA polymerase copies DNA into mRNA, then translation, where the mRNA passes through the ribosome and interacts with tRNA and rRNA to add amino acids in the correct order specified by codons until a full protein is synthesized.
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which occurs in two steps: transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA is unwound and an mRNA strand is created using nucleotides. In translation, the mRNA strand is sent to the cytoplasm where it binds to a ribosome. tRNA molecules then bind to the ribosome and add amino acids specified by the mRNA code, forming a peptide bond between amino acids and creating a protein chain.
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which occurs in two steps: transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA is unwound and an mRNA strand is created using nucleotides. The mRNA strand is then released and the DNA strands rebind. In translation, the mRNA moves to the cytoplasm and binds to ribosomes. tRNA molecules bind to the ribosome according to the mRNA code, and each tRNA connects to a specific amino acid. Translation begins as tRNA molecules form base pairs with the mRNA, and peptide bonds form between the amino acids, creating a protein.
alexis vite flip book
The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which occurs in two main steps - transcription and translation. Transcription takes place in the nucleus and involves RNA polymerase copying genetic information from DNA to mRNA. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm at ribosomes, where the mRNA code is used to assemble amino acids in the correct order to produce a protein. The start codon on mRNA pairs with a complementary tRNA to initiate translation.
Dna replicaton byrd
DNA replication begins at the origin of replication where DNA helicase unwinds and unzips the double helix. DNA polymerase reads the bases on one strand and adds complementary bases to the other strand. The leading strand is replicated continuously while the lagging strand is replicated discontinuously in fragments called Okazaki fragments. DNA primase adds primers to fill in the lagging strand, and DNA ligase seals the fragments together with phosphodiester bonds.
Mine all mine
This protein synthesis flip book illustrates the process of transcription and translation. It shows DNA being transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase in the nucleus. The mRNA is then transported to the cytoplasm where it passes through ribosomes. During this process, transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules match to the mRNA codons and add amino acids to form a polypeptide chain through peptide bonds. Eventually a full protein is synthesized from the mRNA instructions.
RNA_LexiZanaglio
The document outlines the process of protein synthesis which has two main parts - transcription and translation. In transcription, mRNA strands are created in the nucleus from a DNA template with the help of RNA polymerase. The mRNA then exits the nucleus through nuclear pores. In translation, which occurs in the cytoplasm, ribosomes read the mRNA to produce a protein. Transfer RNA molecules match their anticodons to mRNA codons and bring corresponding amino acids. The amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain, which becomes a protein when translation is complete.
Rna bio
The document outlines the process of protein synthesis which has two main parts - transcription and translation. In transcription, mRNA strands are created in the nucleus from a DNA template with the help of RNA polymerase. The mRNA then exits the nucleus through nuclear pores. In translation, which occurs in the cytoplasm, ribosomes read the mRNA to produce a protein. Transfer RNA molecules match their anticodons to mRNA codons and bring corresponding amino acids. The amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain, which becomes a protein when translation is complete.
Josh.godo protein synthesis
The document is a flip book that summarizes the key steps of protein synthesis: 1) DNA is unwound in the cell nucleus and an mRNA strand is produced, 2) the mRNA strand moves from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where ribosomes are located, 3) ribosomes read the mRNA strand and amino acids are attached through peptide bonds to form a protein, which then folds into its tertiary structure.
Brock flipbook
The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis. DNA in the nucleus is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase. The mRNA then exits the nucleus and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. The ribosome reads the mRNA and uses transfer RNA molecules to add amino acids to form a protein chain. The protein folds into its final shape.
Protein synthesisDevonDubensky
The process of transcription begins in the cell nucleus, where RNA polymerase breaks apart DNA and uses it as a template to create mRNA strands. During this process, thymine is replaced with uracil to form RNA. The mRNA strand then exits the nucleus through a nuclear pore. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where the mRNA is read by ribosomes in groups of three codons. Transfer RNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome based on codon-anticodon base pairing. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, the growing polypeptide chain is released once a stop codon is reached.
FlipbookHannahD
The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells. It explains that mRNA is produced from DNA in the cell nucleus and passes through the nuclear pore into the cytoplasm. Ribosomes then read the mRNA and translate its codon sequence into a chain of amino acids, attaching different tRNAs to each codon. This continues until a stop codon is reached, resulting in a polypeptide that can fold into a functional protein. The key stages are transcription of DNA to mRNA in the nucleus, translation of mRNA to protein by ribosomes in the cytoplasm, and protein folding.
Yoho protein synthesis
DNA is transcribed into mRNA which is then translated into proteins. Transcription involves RNA polymerase making a complementary mRNA copy of a DNA gene. Translation occurs when ribosomes read the mRNA and join amino acids specified by codons until reaching a stop codon, forming a polypeptide chain that folds into a functional protein. tRNA molecules carry amino acids to the ribosome and recognize codons via complementary anticodons.
Skyjamesanderson proteinsynthesis
The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which involves transcription of DNA in the nucleus, formation of mRNA, export of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, and translation of mRNA by ribosomes to form a protein chain. Transcription involves unwinding of DNA and formation of mRNA, which then exits the nucleus. During translation, the mRNA binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm where tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome according to the mRNA codons. The amino acids are linked together to form a protein chain until a stop codon is reached. Protein synthesis is essential for life as proteins are the basic building blocks that allow the body to function.
Kshoemaker Protein synthesis project
DNA is transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus. The mRNA is then transported to the cytoplasm where it undergoes translation using ribosomes. During translation, tRNA molecules matching the mRNA codons bring amino acids to the ribosome where they are linked together into a polypeptide chain. The process continues until a stop codon is reached, resulting in a complete protein.
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Protein_Synthesis_Flipbook_bbizousky
- 5. ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ -Ribosomes
- 6. Nucleus ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ -Ribosomes
- 7. Nucleus ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 8. Nucleus ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ RNA Polymerase DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 9. Nucleus ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ RNA Polymerase DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 10. Nucleus ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ RNA Polymerase DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 11. Nucleus ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ RNA Polymerase DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 12. Nucleus ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 13. Nucleus ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 14. Nucleus mRNA Strand ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ -Ribosomes
- 15. Nucleus mRNA Strand ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ -Ribosomes
- 16. Nucleus mRNA Strand Nuclear Pore ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 17. Nucleus mRNA Strand Nuclear Pore ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 18. Nucleus Nuclear Pore ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 19. Nucleus Nuclear Pore ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 20. Nucleus Nuclear Pore ~~~~~~~~~T A C T T A G C G T A G A T T~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~A T G A A T C G C A T C T A A~~~~~~~~~~ DNA Molecule -Ribosomes
- 22. Cytoplasm
- 24. Ribosome Large unit AUG A AU CGC Small unit Start Condon Codon
- 25. Ribosome U AC Large unit AUG A AU CGC Small unit Start Condon Codon
- 26. Ribosome Large unit U AC AUG A AU CGC Small unit Start Condon Codon
- 27. Amino acid Ribosome tRNA Molecule Large unit Anticodon U AC AUG A AU CGC Small unit Start Condon Codon AUC U
- 28. Amino acid Ribosome tRNA Molecule Large unit UU A Anticodon U AC AUG A AU CGC Small unit Start Condon Codon AUC U
- 29. Amino acid Ribosome tRNA Molecule Large unit Anticodon UU A U AC AUG A AU CGC Small unit Start Condon Codon AUC U
- 30. Peptide bond U AC UU A AUG A AU Start Condon CGC Codon AUC UAA
- 31. Peptide bond GC G UU A AUG Start Condon A AU CGC Codon AUC UAA
- 32. Peptide bond UU A AUG Start Condon A AU GC G CGC Codon AUC UAA
- 33. Peptide bond U U A GC G AUG A AU CGC Codon AUC UAA
- 36. A AU GC G UAG CGC AUC UAA Stop Codon Codon
- 39. C UAA Stop Codon
- 49. Protein synthesis begins with transcription inside the nucleus. During transcription RNA polymerase binds to the DNA molecule at the promoter region and copies the coding region. RNA polymerase makes a single stranded mRNA copy of the DNA. RNA polymerase then stops copying at the terminating sequence and the mRNA strand makes it way out of the nucleus through a nuclear pore. Now in the cytoplasm, the mRNA strand binds with a ribosome. The ribosomes start reading the mRNA strand at the start codon. The ribosome brings in the correct anti-codon on a tRNA molecule which carries the certain amino acids which the codon coded for. The ribosome then brings in the rest of the tRNA. Between the tRNA molecules the amino acids form a peptide bond between each other. The tRNA then falls off, leaving the amino acid with the one which it bonded with. When the ribosomes has made it through all the codons it will reach the end codon. The end codon tells the ribosome to stop bringing in tRNA molecules. The polypeptide left behind now folds up into it’s tertiary form as a protein and goes on to do its function in the cell.