The document describes the process of protein synthesis in a cell. It explains how mRNA is transcribed in the nucleus from DNA and exported to the cytoplasm. The ribosome then reads the mRNA and uses tRNAs to add amino acids together in the correct order specified by the mRNA to form a protein chain. The process repeats until a full protein is synthesized according to the DNA's instructions.

2. Cytoplasm
Nucleus

3. Cytoplasm
Nucleus

4. Cytoplasm
Nucleus

5. Cytoplasm
Nucleus

6. Cytoplasm
Nucleus

7. Cytoplasm
Nucleus

8. Cytoplasm
Nucleus

9. Cytoplasm
Nucleus

10. Cytoplasm
Nucleus

11. Cytoplasm
Nucleus

12. Nucleus

13. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

14. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

15. Nucleus
RNA Polymerase
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

16. Nucleus
RNA Polymerase
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

17. Nucleus
RNA Polymerase
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

18. Nucleus
RNA Polymerase
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

19. Nucleus
RNA Polymerase
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

20. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

21. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

22. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

23. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

24. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

25. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

26. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

27. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

28. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

29. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

30. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

31. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

32. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

33. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

34. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

35. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

36. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

37. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
RNA Polymerase
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

38. Nucleus
RNA Polymerase
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

39. Nucleus
RNA Polymerase
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

40. Nucleus
RNA Polymerase
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

41. Nucleus
RNA Polymerase
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

42. Nucleus
RNA Polymera
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

43. RNA Polym
Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

44. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

45. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

46. Nucleus
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

47. Nucleus
mRNA strand ↓
A
U
G
A
G
A
C
C
G
U
A
G
U
G
A
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

48. Nucleus
mRNA strand ↓
A
U
G
A
G
A
C
C
G
U
A
G
U
G
A
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

49. Nucleus
mRNA strand ↓
A
U
G
A
G
A
C
C
G
U
A
G
U
G
A
TACTCTGGCATCACT
ATGAGACCGTAGTGA
Termination Sequence
Promoter Region
Hydrogen Bonds

50. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine

51. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
me

52. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
bosome

53. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

54. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Large subunit of Ribosome
Ribosome

55. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Large subunit of Ribosome
Ribosome

56. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Large subunit of Ribosome
Ribosome

57. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Large subunit of Ribosome
Ribosome

58. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Large subunit of Ribosome
Ribosome

59. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Small subunit of Ribosome
Ribosome

60. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Small subunit of Ribosome
Ribosome

61. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Small subunit of Ribosome
Ribosome

62. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Small subunit of Ribosome
Ribosome

63. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Small subunit of Ribosome
Ribosome

64. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

65. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

66. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

67. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

68. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

69. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

70. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
tRNA carrying the
anticodon complementary
to the start codon.
Ribosome

71. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
tRNA carrying the
anticodon complementary
to the start codon.
Ribosome

72. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
tRNA carrying the
anticodon complementary
to the start codon.
Ribosome

73. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
tRNA carrying the
anticodon complementary
to the start codon.
Ribosome

74. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
tRNA carrying the
anticodon complementary
to the start codon.
Ribosome

75. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
tRNA carrying the
anticodon complementary
to the start codon.
Ribosome

76. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
tRNA carrying the
anticodon complementary
to the start codon.
Ribosome

77. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
tRNA carrying the
anticodon complementary
to the start codon.
Ribosome

78. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
tRNA carrying the
anticodon complementary
to the start codon.
Ribosome

79. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Amino acid that will eventually
make up a protein.
Ribosome

80. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Amino acid that will eventually
make up a protein.
Ribosome

81. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Amino acid that will eventually
make up a protein.
Ribosome

82. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Amino acid that will eventually
make up a protein.
Ribosome

83. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Amino acid that will eventually
make up a protein.
Ribosome

84. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Amino acid that will eventually
make up a protein.
Ribosome

85. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Amino acid that will eventually
make up a protein.
Ribosome

86. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Amino acid that will eventually
make up a protein.
Ribosome

87. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Amino acid that will eventually
make up a protein.
Ribosome

88. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

89. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

90. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

91. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

92. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

93. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

94. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

95. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

96. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

97. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

98. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

99. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

100. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

101. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

102. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

103. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

104. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

105. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

106. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

107. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

108. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

109. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

110. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

111. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

112. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

113. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

114. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

115. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

116. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

117. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

118. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

119. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

120. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

121. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

122. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

123. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

124. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

125. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

126. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

127. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

128. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

129. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

130. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

131. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

132. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

133. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

134. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

135. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

136. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

137. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

138. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

139. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

140. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

141. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

142. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

143. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

144. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

145. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

146. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

147. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

148. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

149. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

150. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

151. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

152. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

153. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

154. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

155. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

156. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

157. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

158. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

159. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

160. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

161. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

162. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

163. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

164. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

165. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

166. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

167. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

168. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

169. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

170. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

171. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

172. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

173. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

174. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

175. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

176. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

177. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

178. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

179. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

180. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

181. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

182. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

183. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

184. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

185. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

186. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

187. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

188. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

189. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

190. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

191. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

192. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

193. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

194. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

195. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

196. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

197. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

198. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

199. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

200. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

201. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

202. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

203. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

204. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

205. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

206. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

207. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

208. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

209. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

210. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

211. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

212. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

213. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

214. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

215. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

216. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

217. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

218. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

219. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

220. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

221. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

222. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

223. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

224. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

225. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

226. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

227. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

228. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

229. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

230. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
Ribosome

231. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
At the end of this process we now have
a protein that will carry out its own
specific functions.
Ribosome

232. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
At the end of this process we now have
a protein that will carry out its own
specific functions.
Ribosome

233. Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, Cytosine
At the end of this process we now have
a protein that will carry out its own
specific functions.
Ribosome

234. Through the process of DNA
transcription and DNA translation
we are able to make proteins.
Proteins not only effect us, but is
what we are made up of. There is
a specific protein for everything
and that is why it is vital for DNA
to undergo this process.

235. Through the process of DNA
transcription and DNA translation
we are able to make proteins.
Proteins not only effect us, but is
what we are made up of. There is
a specific protein for everything
and that is why it is vital for DNA
to undergo this process.

236. Through the process of DNA
transcription and DNA translation
we are able to make proteins.
Proteins not only effect us, but is
what we are made up of. There is
a specific protein for everything
and that is why it is vital for DNA
to undergo this process.

237. Through the process of DNA
transcription and DNA translation
we are able to make proteins.
Proteins not only effect us, but is
what we are made up of. There is
a specific protein for everything
and that is why it is vital for DNA
to undergo this process.

238. Through the process of DNA
transcription and DNA translation
we are able to make proteins.
Proteins not only effect us, but is
what we are made up of. There is
a specific protein for everything
and that is why it is vital for DNA
to undergo this process.