The document discusses the promotion mix, which is a combination of promotional methods used for a specific product or product line. The key elements of a promotion mix are advertising, direct marketing, personal selling, point-of-sale displays, and merchandising. Personal selling involves face-to-face communication between a seller and prospective buyer to persuade a purchase. Direct marketing contacts carefully selected customers directly through methods like telemarketing and direct mail. Merchandising involves display and sampling techniques used to promote sales at retail outlets.
Promotion Mix, Factors determining the promotion mix, Promotional Tools,Types of Advertisement, Sales promotion, Public Relations and Publicity, Personal Selling, Distribution, Designing Marketing Channels, Channel functions, Types of Intermediaries.
Introduction of Promotion Management
Integrated Marketing Communication
Communication Development process
Budget Allocation decision in Marketing Communication
Promotion Mix
Advertising- Meaning, Objective
Advertising Budget
Fundamental of sales Promotion
Public Relations
Direct Marketing
Rural Marketing
Digital and Mobile Marketing
Promotion Mix, Factors determining the promotion mix, Promotional Tools,Types of Advertisement, Sales promotion, Public Relations and Publicity, Personal Selling, Distribution, Designing Marketing Channels, Channel functions, Types of Intermediaries.
Introduction of Promotion Management
Integrated Marketing Communication
Communication Development process
Budget Allocation decision in Marketing Communication
Promotion Mix
Advertising- Meaning, Objective
Advertising Budget
Fundamental of sales Promotion
Public Relations
Direct Marketing
Rural Marketing
Digital and Mobile Marketing
Select the correct answer Chapter 1 1- Paid persuasive communica.pdfNeilJtnMetcalfef
Select the correct answer
Chapter 1
1. Paid persuasive communication that uses mass and interactive media to reach broad audiences
to connect an identified sponsor with a target audience is known as ________.
A) advertising : X
B) personal selling
C) public relations
D) sponsorship
2. Advertising is usually paid for by the ________.
A) audience
B) target
C) agency
D) advertiser
3. Catalogs and flyers sent to the office or home are examples of which type of promotional tool?
A) trade advertising
B) direct-response
C) word-of-mouth
D) specialties
4. Marketers who have the objective of creating ________ are focused on getting people to talk
about their brand.
A) customer value
B) buzz
C) social responsibility
D) a campaign
5. Advertising that announces facts about products that are available in nearby stores and focuses
on stimulating store traffic and creating a distinctive image for a retailer is known as retail or
________ advertising.
A) brand
B) direct-response
C) local
D) institutional
Chapter 2
6. The goal of marketing is achieved by matching a product's availability to the ________.
A) competition's availability
B) previous year's level of sales
C) company's production capabilities
D) consumers' need, desire, or demand for the product
7. The various marketing communication messages and brand experiences that create and
maintain a brand are referred to collectively as ________.
A) brand position
B) point of differentiation
C) brand communication
D) added value
8. The four tools of product, price, place, and promotion are collectively referred to as the
________.
A) product mix
B) promotion mix
C) marketing mix
D) integration elements
9. The materials and ingredients used in producing the product are obtained from other
companies that are referred to as the producer's ________.
A) marketers
B) suppliers or vendors
C) distributors or retailers
D) agencies
10. The complex network of vendors that produce components and ingredients which are then
sold to the manufacturer is known as the ________.
A) supply chain
B) channel of distribution
C) network chain
D) ingredient chain
Chapter 3
11. ________ results when an external message drives people to feel a need or want to buy a
product.
A) Demand creation
B) Direct marketing
C) Social marketing
D) Cause marketing
12. A ________ is a representation of a cultural group that emphasizes a trait or group of traits
that may or may not communicate an accurate representation of the group.
A) norm
B) reference group
C) symbol
D) stereotype
13. Which of the following is a term that describes what happens when Western culture is
imposed on others?
A) marketing imposition
B) cultural imposition
C) cultural imperialism
D) demand creation
14. ________ is any advertising message that consumers believe reflects the opinions, beliefs, or
experiences of an individual, group, or institution.
A) endorsement
B) comparative ad
C) puffed ad
D) one-sided message
15. ________ are frameworks for right actions and are prim.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Promotion mix objective
1. Marketing & Management
Promotion mix
Submitted to Sir Atif
Submitted by
Ifsha Akhlaq (528)
Q.no 1) what is promotion mix?
Ans: A specific combination of promotional methods used for one product or a family
of products.
Q.no.2) Name the elements of promotion mix?
Ans: Elements of a promotion mix may include
print or broadcast advertising,
direct marketing,
personal selling,
point of sale displays,
Merchandising.
Q.no.3) Define advertiser?
Ans: A person, organization or company that places advertisements in order to target
customers.
Q.no.4) What is direct marketing?
Ans: Contacting and influencing carefully chosen prospects with means such as
telemarketing and direct mail advertising.
Q.no.5) What is personal selling?
Ans: Face-to-face selling in which a seller attempts to persuade a buyer to make a
purchase.
Q.no. 6) what is point of sale display?
2. Ans: Shelf-talkers, hanging signs (mobiles), window displays, etc., aimed at
influencing a purchase at a retail outlet.
Q.no.7) What is merchandising?
Ans: The activity of promoting the sale of goods at retail. Merchandising activities
may include display techniques, free samples, on-the-spot demonstration, pricing, shelf
talkers, special offers, and other point-of-sale methods. According to American
Marketing Association, merchandising encompasses "planning involved in marketing
the right merchandise or service at the right place, at the right time, in the right
quantities, and at the right price."
Choose the correct one.
1) Basically is one-to-one communication between seller and prospective
purchaser.
a) Personal selling b) merchandising c) both d) none of these
2) Are used to stimulate purchasing and sales and the objectives are to
increase sales, inform potential customers about new products, and create a positive
business or corporate image.
a) Merchandising b) personal selling c) Sales promotions d) direct marketing
3) Direct mail, e-mail is examples of
a) Sales promotion b) direct marketing c) advertising d) all of these
4) Direct marketing allows a business to engage in communication with is
customers about product announcements, special promotions, bulletins, customer
inquiries, and order confirmations.
a) One way b) two way c) three way d) four way
5) , a company engages in a one-way communication to the prospect or
customer.
a) Merchandising b) Sales promotion c) direct marketing d) advertising
References
www.BusinessDictionary.com
http://lam09.weebly.com/5-parts-of-promotional-mix.html