Programmed TOLL Accumulation Framework Utilizing RFID

K.S.Raja et al., International Journal of Advanced Research in Innovative Discoveries in Engineering and Applications[IJARIDEA]
Vol.1, Issue 2,27 December 2016, pg. 26-33
26
© 2016, IJARIDEA All Rights Reserved
Programmed TOLL Accumulation Framework
Utilizing RFID
K.S.Raja
Student, M.E (Applied Electronics), Sri Eshwar College Of Engineering, Coimbatore, India
Abstract— ATSRT is a Programmed Tolling Framework utilizing RFID Innovation is utilized for gathering charge
naturally. In this we do the recognizable proof with the assistance of radio recurrence. A vehicle will hold a RFID tag. This
tag is only one of a kind recognizable proof number doled out. This will be appointed by RTO or movement overseeing
authority.In understanding with this number we will store, all essential data and in addition the sum he has paid ahead of
time for the TOLL gathering. Peruser will be deliberately passed at toll accumulation focus. At whatever point the vehicle
passes the tollbooth, the duty sum will be deducted from his prepaid adjust. New adjust will be overhauled. In the event that
on the off chance that one has inadequate adjust, he should pay the expense in real money. As vehicles don't need to stop in
a line, this means diminished Activity clog at toll courts and aides in lower fuel utilization. This is critical preferred
standpoint of this framework.
Keywords— ATSRT, RFID, TOLL Collection, Traffic Congestion.
I. INTRODUCTION
The mechanized toll accumulation framework utilizing inactive Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag
develops as a persuading answer for the manual toll gathering strategy utilized at tollgates. Time and
proficiency involve need of present day. Keeping in mind the end goal to conquer the real issues of vehicle
blockage and time utilization RFID innovation is utilized. With the development of between State vehicles
and products, there is ascend in the quantity of toll streets and scaffolds which general expands the heap on
expressway streets. The best possible accumulation of toll expenses can produce an enormous quantum of
assets for the support of maturing extensions and the expansive street arrange. We have to enhance the toll
assess gathering framework and to lessen the movement at toll charge stations we will build up a
framework called No Queue Toll Tax Collection System. Along these lines, the new system is desperately
required to change the issue of blockages. Computerized toll gathering framework is one of the techniques
to unravel the above conditions. The computerized framework is made out of a few subsystems. The RFID
innovation, PC database, control supply, microcontroller, engine and induced gadget are incorporated.
Robotized framework can bring the few divisions for toll doors as sparing time and diminishing the human
laborers. The RFID tag and RFID peruser are contained in RFID innovation. RFID implies Radio
Frequency Identification that comprises of the labels. RFID peruser is an examiner. It is put at the toll door
on each and every column where vehicles are passed. The peruser contains a RF module, which goes about
as both transmitter and beneficiary of radio recurrence signals. The peruser creates the flag to get the
information from tag. The got signals send to the PC framework which contains Graphical User Interface
(GUI) and the database of all clients. The ID number from the label checks with the recorded database and
derives the toll impose. The PC and microcontroller are associated with USB link. The microcontroller
will show the measure of stores on LCD and the entryway will open. The IR sensor detects the vehicle
movement for shutting entryway consequently.
This venture manages the disentanglement of method took after by travelers to pay toll at toll
accumulation stalls, such as making it robotized and vehicle burglary discovery. Every one of these
exercises are completed utilizing single savvy card (RFID tag),thus sparing the endeavors of conveying
cash and records physically. Programmed Toll Collection: The RFID Readers mounted at toll stall will

27
read the paid ahead of time RFID labels settled on vehicles' windshield and consequently separate sum
will be deducted from his/her record.
This framework permits the vehicle drivers to pass the toll assess stalls without halting at the toll corners.
The toll sum is deducted from the RFID card. This RFID card is rechargeable and record is put away on
the records. This framework will have two advantages .First advantage is that development of activity will
be much quicker as client won't hold up to give the cash since, driver needs to simply demonstrate the
RFID card before the card peruser .Second advantage is that driver doesn't need to convey the cash every
time. He will simply energize the RFID card by certain sum and will utilize this card every time he
ventures. This is tad bit like utilizing charge cards. The greater part of the toll gathering frameworks
generally utilized as a part of India is manual exchange. These days, floods of activity are expanded and
toll entryway on thruways are congested. It will bring about the congested driving conditions and waste
time. The target of this tasks is to change manual exchange to robotized toll gathering with the assistance
of RFID innovation.
II. EXISTING SYSTEM
The RFID has come up as developing innovation which began advancing in world war. A rfid framework
has a few parts which incorporates tag's, antenna's, perusers. This set up can be utilized either as a part of
high recurrence (or) ultra high recurrence. in 1946, leon theremin concocted an apparatus for the soviet
union which retransmitted radio waves with some sound data joined to it. In spite of the fact that it was not
an ID gadget it can be viewed as a forerunner to the rfid innovation. In 1939, the IFF transponder was
utilized by the assembled kingdom as a part of 1939. Which was then utilized for distinguishing plane's as
a partner plane (or) adversary plane as ahead of schedule in the nineteenth century on the planet war.
The transponder of this kind is still utilized as a part of todays airplanes where in the transmission and
accepting of waves is utilized. The patent from Mario cardullos in 1973 which discusses a latent radio
transponder connected to a memory was the genuine precursor of advanced RFID. The radio recurrence
recognizable proof gadgets utilized as a part of todays industry are being utilized as a part of numerous
zones that need ID, stock control and computerization. The utilization of high recurrence and ultra high
recurrence signs to distinguish objects which can be considered as labels bunny has been useful in creating
different applications. The previously mentioned technique for gathering toll duty is tedious strategy. Odds
of getting away from the installment of toll expense are there. It prompts to lining up of taking after
vehicles. Assume the manual toll gathering framework is exceptionally proficient then for one vehicle to
stop and pay charges add up to time taken is 50 seconds. What's more, assume 200 vehicles cross the toll
court. At that point, time brought by 1 vehicle with 60 second normal stop in a month is: 50x30= 1500
seconds. Yearly aggregate time taken = 1500x12 = 18000seconds = 5.0 hours by and large every vehicle
that goes through the toll square needs to hold up 5.0 hours in motor begin condition yearly. The figure is
stunning if on a normal we take 200 vehicles go through the toll court every day, then yearly 72000
vehicles go through the toll square. Furthermore, every year 72000 vehicles simply stop for 5.0 hours in
motor begin condition there by helping contamination and squandering fuel and cash. This review is if the
framework is extremely proficient however imagine a scenario where the vehicle needs to sit tight for 5
minutes. This is a figure thinking of one as toll square. On the off chance that considering 50 toll
frameworks the above figure will definitely increment and the wastage of fuel, cash will increment and
contamination will likewise increment. Christo Ananth et al. [7] proposed a system about Efficient Sensor
Network for Vehicle Security. Today vehicle theft rate is very high, greater challenges are coming from
thieves thus tracking/ alarming systems are being deployed with an increasingly popularity .As per as

28
security is concerned today most of the vehicles are running on the LPG so it is necessary to monitor any
leakage or level of LPG in order to provide safety to passenger. Christo Ananth et al. [8] discussed about
Intelligent Sensor Network for Vehicle Maintenance System. Modern automobiles are no longer mere
mechanical devices; they are pervasively monitored through various sensor networks & using integrated
circuits and microprocessor based design and control techniques while this transformation has driven
major advancements in efficiency and safety. In the existing system the stress was given on the safety of
the vehicle, modification in the physical structure of the vehicle but the proposed system introduces
essential concept in the field of automobile industry. It is an interfacing of the advanced technologies like
Embedded Systems and the Automobile world. Christo Ananth et al. [11] discussed about a project, in this
project an automatic meter reading system is designed using GSM Technology. The embedded micro
controller is interfaced with the GSM Module. This setup is fitted in home. The energy meter is attached to
the micro controller. This controller reads the data from the meter output and transfers that data to GSM
Module through the serial port. The embedded micro controller has the knowledge of sending message to
the system through the GSM module. In [13], a scientific investigation is created to examine the nonlinear
unfaltering blended convection limit layer stream and warmth exchange of an incompressible digression
hyperbolicnon-Newtonian liquid from a non-isothermal wedge in the nearness of attractive field. The
changed preservation conditions are understood numerically subject to physically fitting limit conditions
utilizing a second-arrange precise verifiable limited distinction Keller Box method.
III. PROPOSED SYSTEM
Every vehicle will be given by a RF Transmission tag containing a one of a kind ID. This novel ID can be
allocated to the vehicle by power collection of nation like we can have this ID as the vehicle's number.
This tag will constantly transmit RF signals. At the point when the vehicle will reach at the toll stall the
RF collector will distinguish these RF signals. The signs are enhanced and are passed to microcontroller.
This microcontroller will show the id on LCD. Presently, with the assistance of PC interface unit the
information gathered is gone to PC through serial port. Programming created will demonstrate every one
of the insights about the vehicle on the screen. Subtle elements like date, time, address and id will be put
away in the get to database. In light of these points of interest a report will be readied. Message of
installment conclusion, less adjust or paid ahead of time the record, and so on will be sent to vehicle
proprietor by utilizing GSM module introduce at toll stall. All together for a RFID framework to capacity,
it needs a peruser, or filtering gadget, that is able to do dependably perusing the labels and conveying the
outcomes to a database. A peruser utilizes its own particular reception apparatus to speak with the tag. At
the point when a peruser communicates radio waves, all labels assigned to react to that recurrence and
inside range will react. A peruser likewise has the ability to speak with the tag without an immediate
viewable pathway, contingent upon the radio recurrence and the sort of label (dynamic, aloof, or semi
latent) utilized. Perusers can prepare various things without a moment's delay, taking into consideration
expanded read handling times. They can be portable, for example, handheld gadgets that output objects
like beds and cases, or stationary, for example, purpose of-offer gadgets utilized as a part of stores.
Fig.1 RFID reader

29
A RFID tag is a little question that can be appended to or joined into an item, creature, or individual. RFID
labels contain silicon chips and recieving wires to empower them to get and react to radio-recurrence
questions from a RFID handset. Latent labels require no inward power source, though dynamic labels
require a power source. The reason for a RFID framework is to empower information to be transmitted by
a cell phone, called a label, which is perused by a RFID peruser and handled by necessities of a specific
application. The information transmitted by the tag may give recognizable proof or area data, or specifics
about the item labeled, for example, price,color, date of procurement, and so on. Vicinity 125 KHz
perusers are elite nearness perusers including long range and little measurements. The perusers keep
running from any voltage from 5 to 12.5 VDC and highlight high read extend at as low as 5 volts making
it preferably suited to a wide assortment of uses, especially get to control. A similar fundamental unit can
be arranged to yield the majority of the regular interface groups, including Wiegand, Magstripe,
Clock/Data and RS-232 serial ASCII yield, making it simple to redesign existing establishments.
CSC-125, 125 KHz RFID Clamshell cards are water verification and furnish best perusing range with 125
KHz RFID perusers. Clamshell cards are extremely well known in Access control applications however
can be utilized as a part of extensive variety of RFID applications. They are most minimal cost RFID cards
accessible at present in the market. They have 26bit processing plant composed ID that can't be changed,
however chose number arrangements can be provided for volume orders. These are Read just labels.
IV.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Frame work : .NET 3.5
Software Package : VISUAL STUDIO .NET. 08
Language for Development : C# .NET
Database : SQL Server 2008
Fig.2 Analysis

30
Fig.3 Data Flow Diagram
The primary force of ATCS is the innovation which is utilized, that is the RADIO FREQUENCY
IDENTIFICATION. The essential force of this innovation is that it's extremely adaptable. Indeed, even
with the scarcest of progress in ATCS, the item can be formed into a totally extraordinary usage and all
that can be on account of RFID is free of each other equipment that can be utilized to help up the
framework's execution. RADIO FREQUENCY has boundless execution zones in restorative, safeguard
and numerous most recent items that are being produced depends on RFID arrangement. The fundamental
ranges is creature following, human inserts, vehicle following, speed following, physical usage. The
aftereffect of the proposed work is given in the accompanying chart. This comprises of execution of
ATMEL AT89S51 microcontroller , rfid , peruser , lcd show , constant clock and GSM module.
Fig.4 System block diagram

31
Fig.5 Recorded Database in SQL server
Fig.6 Hardware Results - A

32
Fig.7 Hardware Results - B
V. CONCLUSION
Keeping in mind the end goal to execute contemporary arrangement of "Programmed Toll Collection
utilizing RFID" the inserted frameworks plat shape has used. For this reason, another RFID innovation in
view of small scale controller was executed and tried in this review. The check framework introduced has
the accompanying favorable circumstances: The confirmation framework comprises of information base
about the client of RFID multipurpose card. The condition of specialty of microcontroller AT89S52
utilized as an arbiter as a part of amongst PC and RFID; it go about as UI at whatever point client
demonstrates RFID card it will read out by MCU utilizing RFID card peruser then it exchange those thing
to PC interfacing/front end programming. The RFID security framework is real part of this venture. A sort
of radio recurrence chip was embraced to outline electronic toll accumulation arrangement of turnpike.
Basic and process plans were made, moreover, another RFID confirmation and approval convention model
was utilized to ensure framework security, unwavering quality and spares time. It was in fact an
exceptional affair for us to deal with this venture. It truly helped us to execute our specialized learning in
genuine practice that we have picked up in our four years of designing. By doing computerization of toll
court we can have the best arrangement over cash misfortune at toll square by decreasing the labor
required for accumulation of cash furthermore can lessen the activity in a roundabout way bringing about
diminishment of time at toll court. In our venture we have presented the strategies, for example, Radio
Frequency Identification. This system will incorporate the RFID tag and peruser which as a team with
each other can be utilized to identify the vehicle personality. The IR Transreceiver is utilized for
recognizing the nearness of vehicle at various areas which will go about as the entryway go to the toll
square. By successfully using these strategies at various phases of our venture we can speak to the
mechanization in toll court which will lessen the total preparing time by few moments which is imperative
and in addition decreases cash spillage in an exceptionally financially savvy way. Thusly it likewise
lessens the utilization of fuel and decreases the contamination.
REFERENCES
[1] X. Huo, J. Wang, M. Ghovanloo, “A Magneto-Inductive Sensor Based Wireless Tongue-Computer Interface”, in IEEE Transactions on Neural
Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering,Vol.16, No.5, October 2008, pp.497–504.
[2] Spinal Chord Injury Facts and Figure at a Glance. 2004, Birmingham, AL: NSCISC.

33
[3] G. Krishnamurthy and M. Ghovanloo, “Tongue Drive: A tongue operated magnetic sensor based wireless assistive technology for people with severe
disabilities”, in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst., May 2006, pp. 5551–5554.
[4] J. Kim, X. Huo, M. Ghovanloo, J. Minocha, A. Laumann, “Evaluation of a Smartphone Platform as a Wireless Interface Between Tongue Drive
System and Electric-Powered Wheelchairs”, in IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 59, No. 6, June 2012, pp.1786–1796.
[5] X. Huo, M. Ghovanloo, “ Using Unconstrained Tongue Motion as an Alternative Control Mechanism for Wheeled Mobility”, in IEEE Transaction
on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 56, No.6, June 2009,pp.1719–1726.
[6] R. Simpson, S. Levine, “Voice Control of Powered Wheelchair”, in IEEE Transaction on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol. 10,
No.2, June 2002,pp. 122–126.
[7] Christo Ananth, I.Uma Sankari, A.Vidhya, M.Vickneshwari, P.Karthiga, “Efficient Sensor Network for Vehicle Security”, International Journal of
Advanced Scientific and Technical Research (IJST), Volume 2, Issue 4, March-April 2014,pp – 871-877
[8] Christo Ananth, C.Sudalai@UtchiMahali, N.Ebenesar Jebadurai, S.Sankari@Saranya, T.Archana, “Intelligent sensor Network for Vehicle
Maintenance system”, International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Development (IJETED), Vol.3, Issue 4, May 2014, pp-361-369
[9] Y. Chen et al., "The new design of an infrared-controlled human- CynerVoinTM rainfoerT,SColutison, httpl//wwwttraintrfa dingerscom computer
ites", IEEE Trans. Rehab. Eng. move.com/howitworks.html vol.7, pp. 474 -481,Dec. 1999.
[10] Y. Chen, "Application of tilt sensors in human-computer mouse E.R. Kandel, J.H. Schwartz, T.M. Jessell, "Principles of neural interface for people
with disabilities," IEEE Trans. Neural Sys. science," 4th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2000. Rehab. Eng., vol. 9, pp. 289-294, Sept. 2001.
[11] Christo Ananth, Kanthimathi, Krishnammal, Jeyabala, Jothi Monika, Muthu Veni, “GSM Based Automatic Electricity Billing System”, International
Journal Of Advanced Research Trends In Engineering And Technology (IJARTET), Volume 2, Issue 7, July 2015, pp:16-21
[12] Fung. Y.C., Biodynamics, Spriger-VErlag, New York Berlin Heidelberd Tokyo, 1984, Chap.3, Sec, 3.4.
[13] S. Abdul Gaffar, O. Anwar Beg, E. Keshava Reddy, V. Ramachandra Prasad, "Mixed Convection Magnetohydrodynamic Boundary Flow And
Thermal Convectionof Non-Newtonian Tangenthyperbolic Fluid From Non-Iosthermal Wedgewith Biot Number Effects.", International Journal of
Advanced Research in Innovative Discoveries in Engineering and Applications[IJARIDEA], Volume 1,Issue 1,October 2016,pp:7-11

Programmed TOLL Accumulation Framework Utilizing RFID

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Viewers also liked

Viewers also liked (15)

Similar to Programmed TOLL Accumulation Framework Utilizing RFID

Similar to Programmed TOLL Accumulation Framework Utilizing RFID (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Programmed TOLL Accumulation Framework Utilizing RFID