Process technology refers to the methods used to transform raw materials into finished products across various industries. It involves planning and controlling production processes from raw materials through distribution. Process technicians monitor and control equipment to process raw materials into products like gasoline, plastics, and electricity. They also analyze data and communicate information. A process strategy must consider elements like process structure, customer involvement, resource flexibility, and capital intensity. Process planning and design determine the optimal sequence of operations. Work measurement techniques like time study, activity sampling, and predetermined motion time systems help set time standards for operations to improve efficiency.