The document outlines the 10 parts of pure botany: 1) morphology, 2) histology, 3) anatomy, 4) physiology, 5) ecology, 6) plant geography, 7) genetics, 8) plant pathology, 9) taxonomy, and 10) organic evolution. It provides brief definitions for each part, explaining that they include the study of plant forms, tissues, internal structures, functions, relationships with surroundings, distribution, inheritance, diseases, classification, and descent over time.
Application of Oat as a Test Plant for Studying Ecological LongevityIJAEMSJORNAL
The paper proposes the possibility of using oat as a test plant for studying ecological longevity. A model suggested here enables to study the longevity of a plant population in conditions of limited nutritional resources while maintaining all the other ambient parameters. Furthermore, it is possible to conduct the research on the changes in the influence of various parameters on the longevity of the population within the limited periods of time.
9th class biology book for sindh textbook boardMuhammadMoin29
biology book pdf for 9th class students,easy to study anywhere anyway............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Application of Oat as a Test Plant for Studying Ecological LongevityIJAEMSJORNAL
The paper proposes the possibility of using oat as a test plant for studying ecological longevity. A model suggested here enables to study the longevity of a plant population in conditions of limited nutritional resources while maintaining all the other ambient parameters. Furthermore, it is possible to conduct the research on the changes in the influence of various parameters on the longevity of the population within the limited periods of time.
9th class biology book for sindh textbook boardMuhammadMoin29
biology book pdf for 9th class students,easy to study anywhere anyway............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Introduction of Biology in living organismssoumyapottola
What is biology? In simple terms, biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments. This is a very broad definition because the scope of biology is vast. Biologists may study anything from the microscopic or submicroscopic view of a cell to ecosystems and the whole living planet . Listening to the daily news, you will quickly realize how many aspects of biology are discussed every day. For example, recent news topics include Escherichia coli outbreaks in spinach and Salmonella contamination in peanut butter. Other subjects include efforts toward finding a cure for AIDS, Alzheimer’s disease, and cancer. On a global scale, many researchers are committed to finding ways to protect the planet, solve environmental issues, and reduce the effects of climate change. All of these diverse endeavors are related to different facets of the discipline of biology.
Biology is a science, but what exactly is science? What does the study of biology share with other scientific disciplines? Science (from the Latin scientia, meaning “knowledge”) can be defined as knowledge that covers general truths or the operation of general laws, especially when acquired and tested by the scientific method. It becomes clear from this definition that the application of the scientific method plays a major role in science. The scientific method is a method of research with defined steps that include experiments and careful observation.
The steps of the scientific method will be examined in detail later, but one of the most important aspects of this method is the testing of hypotheses by means of repeatable experiments. A hypothesis is a suggested explanation for an event, which can be tested. Although using the scientific method is inherent to science, it is inadequate in determining what science is. This is because it is relatively easy to apply the scientific method to disciplines such as physics and chemistry, but when it comes to disciplines like archaeology, psychology, and geology, the scientific method becomes less applicable as it becomes more difficult to repeat experiments.
It is a detailed report on Tissue Engineering. It mainly focuses on its purpose, process, daily life applications, pros and cons, issue and their solutions and latest research in the field
Plant growth-promoting mechanisms of endophytesThe Tiny Domain
The global changes in climate and increasing population have unfortunate effects in food production and will become insufficient to feed the world. The green revolution could alleviate poor crop production by using high yielding varieties and use of chemical fertilizers and agrochemicals. But excessive use of chemical fertilizers and agrochemicals has resulted in the deterioration of soil fertility. Hence, agronomic practices are moving toward sustainable and environment friendly approach.
A few sentencessingle paragraph for each item should be sufficient,.docxssuser774ad41
A few sentences/single paragraph for each item should be sufficient, in addition to including each item above its answers.
1. What are deuterostomes and protostomes, and how are these concepts useful in biology?
(
Forget which opening comes first in development.
The concept is much more profound than that!)
2. What are seeds and some advantages of seeds, compared to what predated them?
3. what are homologies and analogies?
What do they teach us about the history of life on earth?
4. In what respects have plants been necessary for animals to evolve?
5. what have been some causes of extinctions in the history of life on earth?
What5happens after mass extinction?
6. Locate "neoteny" and "heterochrony"
on the web; provide examples
and relate them to this part of the course (evolution).
7. What laboratory research has been done to examine the spontaneous development of early life forms or life-related molecules?
8. How would you distinguish bryophytes from seedless vascular plants in their natural habitats?
9. Describe how the science of clasdistics is used to produce cladograms.
10. What is plate tectonics and how does it relate to the earth's land masses and the fossil record?
11. Contrast fertilization of female gametes in bryophytes, seedless vasculars, gymnosperms and angiosperms.
12. How does
“
endosymbiotic evolution
”
relate to organelles?
13.
What is a likely scenario for how the first plants arrived on land and were able to survive there?
14. Discuss how animals that have a notochord are chordates, but some of them are NOT vertebrates.
15. Examine the importance of jaws in fishes, as it related to evolution.
16. Describe segmentation in animals’ body plans. Which creatures show segmentation?
.
Introduction of Biology in living organismssoumyapottola
What is biology? In simple terms, biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments. This is a very broad definition because the scope of biology is vast. Biologists may study anything from the microscopic or submicroscopic view of a cell to ecosystems and the whole living planet . Listening to the daily news, you will quickly realize how many aspects of biology are discussed every day. For example, recent news topics include Escherichia coli outbreaks in spinach and Salmonella contamination in peanut butter. Other subjects include efforts toward finding a cure for AIDS, Alzheimer’s disease, and cancer. On a global scale, many researchers are committed to finding ways to protect the planet, solve environmental issues, and reduce the effects of climate change. All of these diverse endeavors are related to different facets of the discipline of biology.
Biology is a science, but what exactly is science? What does the study of biology share with other scientific disciplines? Science (from the Latin scientia, meaning “knowledge”) can be defined as knowledge that covers general truths or the operation of general laws, especially when acquired and tested by the scientific method. It becomes clear from this definition that the application of the scientific method plays a major role in science. The scientific method is a method of research with defined steps that include experiments and careful observation.
The steps of the scientific method will be examined in detail later, but one of the most important aspects of this method is the testing of hypotheses by means of repeatable experiments. A hypothesis is a suggested explanation for an event, which can be tested. Although using the scientific method is inherent to science, it is inadequate in determining what science is. This is because it is relatively easy to apply the scientific method to disciplines such as physics and chemistry, but when it comes to disciplines like archaeology, psychology, and geology, the scientific method becomes less applicable as it becomes more difficult to repeat experiments.
It is a detailed report on Tissue Engineering. It mainly focuses on its purpose, process, daily life applications, pros and cons, issue and their solutions and latest research in the field
Plant growth-promoting mechanisms of endophytesThe Tiny Domain
The global changes in climate and increasing population have unfortunate effects in food production and will become insufficient to feed the world. The green revolution could alleviate poor crop production by using high yielding varieties and use of chemical fertilizers and agrochemicals. But excessive use of chemical fertilizers and agrochemicals has resulted in the deterioration of soil fertility. Hence, agronomic practices are moving toward sustainable and environment friendly approach.
A few sentencessingle paragraph for each item should be sufficient,.docxssuser774ad41
A few sentences/single paragraph for each item should be sufficient, in addition to including each item above its answers.
1. What are deuterostomes and protostomes, and how are these concepts useful in biology?
(
Forget which opening comes first in development.
The concept is much more profound than that!)
2. What are seeds and some advantages of seeds, compared to what predated them?
3. what are homologies and analogies?
What do they teach us about the history of life on earth?
4. In what respects have plants been necessary for animals to evolve?
5. what have been some causes of extinctions in the history of life on earth?
What5happens after mass extinction?
6. Locate "neoteny" and "heterochrony"
on the web; provide examples
and relate them to this part of the course (evolution).
7. What laboratory research has been done to examine the spontaneous development of early life forms or life-related molecules?
8. How would you distinguish bryophytes from seedless vascular plants in their natural habitats?
9. Describe how the science of clasdistics is used to produce cladograms.
10. What is plate tectonics and how does it relate to the earth's land masses and the fossil record?
11. Contrast fertilization of female gametes in bryophytes, seedless vasculars, gymnosperms and angiosperms.
12. How does
“
endosymbiotic evolution
”
relate to organelles?
13.
What is a likely scenario for how the first plants arrived on land and were able to survive there?
14. Discuss how animals that have a notochord are chordates, but some of them are NOT vertebrates.
15. Examine the importance of jaws in fishes, as it related to evolution.
16. Describe segmentation in animals’ body plans. Which creatures show segmentation?
.
Fall Army Worm is a new insect in Bangladesh. The people will able to know how it is attack, its harmful effect etc.it is very dangerous insect for our crop cultivation. It is capable to destroy our crops totally.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
4. There are 10 parts of pure Botany:
1.Morphology. 6.Plant Geography.
2.Histology. 7.Genetix.
3.Anatomy. 8.Plant Pathology.
4.Physiology. 9.Texonomy.
5.Ecolohy. 10.Organic Evolution.
3/29/2018 4
5. This deals with the study of forms & features of
different plant organs such as roots, stems
leaves, flowers, seeds, fruits etc.
3/29/2018 5
6. The study of detailed structure of tissues
making up a particular organ is called
histology.
3/29/2018 6
7. The study of gross internal structure of plant
organs as seen in a section is called Anatomy.
3/29/2018 7
8. This deals with the various function that the plants perform.
Functions may be vital or mechanical. Vital functions are
performed by the living matter, the protoplasm and the
mechanical functions by certain dead tissues without the
intervention of the protoplasm.
3/29/2018 8
9. This deals with the relationship that plant
exists between an individual plant or a plant
community and its surroundings.
3/29/2018 9
10. This deals with the distribution of plants over
the surface of the earth and the factors
responsible for such distribution.
3/29/2018 10
11. This deals with the facts laws of inheritance of
parental characters by the offspring.
3/29/2018 11
12. Plant pathology deals with the diagnose cure and
prevention of plant diseases, mainly in field crops
and other useful plants, commonly caused by fungi
and bacteria and also deficiency diseases.
3/29/2018 12
13. This deals with the description and identification of
plants and their classification into various natural
groups according to the resemblances and
differences in their morphological characteristics.
3/29/2018 13
14. This deals with the sequence of
decent of more complex, more
recent and more advanced types of
plants and animals from the simpler,
earlier and more primitive types
through successive stage in different
periods of the earth.
3/29/2018 14
