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1
Topic Name
Disease of Jackfruit
2
My Introduce
Rafiqul Islam (Rifat)
IUBAT University of
Bangladesh
3
Introduction
• Jackfruit is a common fruit in our
country. Its scientific name is
Artocarpus heterophyllus.
The jackfruit also known as jack
tree, jakfruit, or sometimes
simply jack or jak.
4
Main Disease of the Jackfruit
Rhizopus rot
Gummosis disease
Pink disease
5
1. Disease name : Rhizopus rot
Pathogen name :( Rhizopus artocurpi)
Symptom
At first, soft, watery, brown
spots develop on the flowers
and fruit.
Subsequently, a powdery,
fuzzy-looking mass of black
spores and white fungal
mycelia covers the jackfruit
surface.
6
Continue
 The pathogen engulfs the young fruit,
resulting in the characteristic black, rotten,
shrunken, and sometimes mummified fruit
remains.
 Fruit symptoms can appear on the tree or
can develop on fruit that are in storage or
transit
7
Causes
• Three species of plant-pathogenic
fungi of the genus Rhizopus can
cause this disease in the tropics:
Rhizopus oryzae, Rhizopus
artocarpi, and Rhizopus stolonifer.
• No jackfruit varieties are reported to
have significant resistance to the
disease.
8
Management
• Prune the tree to encourage good
ventilation.
• Remove and destroy diseased fruit from
trees and the ground.
• Clean up decaying organic debris
around the tree.
• Control weeds around young trees.
• Keep ripe fruit from contact with the soil
or decaying organic material.
9
Continue
• Ensure that water does not pond
around the tree’s root zone.
• Do not pack fruit with
symptoms.
• Can be spray Mancozeb fungicide
2.5g/L.
10
2. Disease name :Gummosis disease
Symptom
• It is understood as a
plant physiological
disease.
11
Continue
• Gummosis is the formation of patches
of a gummy substance on the surface
of certain plants, particularly fruit
trees.
• This occurs when sap oozes from lesion
or cankers as a reaction to
outside stimuli such as adverse
weather conditions, infections, insect
problems, or mechanical damage. 12
Management
• First we have to sickling the
infected place then use
Bordeaux mixture on that
place.
• Copper fungicide can be use
also.
13
3. Disease Name :Pink disease
Pathogen name :Corticium Salmonicolor
Symptoms
• It is widespread in tropical and
subtropical areas.
• Disease appears as a pinkish
powdery coating on the stem.
14
Continue
• Young woody branches of the
affected trees lose their leaves &
show die back symptoms. Pink
encrustation is seen on the lower
shaded side.
• Pink color represents profuse
conidial production of fungus.
15
Management
• The affected branches should be
pruned and cut ends should be
pasted with Bordeaux paste or
Copper Oxychloride paste.
16
Q
&
Ans
17
Thank
you
all 18

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Presentation on Disease of Jack fruit

  • 1. 1
  • 2. Topic Name Disease of Jackfruit 2
  • 3. My Introduce Rafiqul Islam (Rifat) IUBAT University of Bangladesh 3
  • 4. Introduction • Jackfruit is a common fruit in our country. Its scientific name is Artocarpus heterophyllus. The jackfruit also known as jack tree, jakfruit, or sometimes simply jack or jak. 4
  • 5. Main Disease of the Jackfruit Rhizopus rot Gummosis disease Pink disease 5
  • 6. 1. Disease name : Rhizopus rot Pathogen name :( Rhizopus artocurpi) Symptom At first, soft, watery, brown spots develop on the flowers and fruit. Subsequently, a powdery, fuzzy-looking mass of black spores and white fungal mycelia covers the jackfruit surface. 6
  • 7. Continue  The pathogen engulfs the young fruit, resulting in the characteristic black, rotten, shrunken, and sometimes mummified fruit remains.  Fruit symptoms can appear on the tree or can develop on fruit that are in storage or transit 7
  • 8. Causes • Three species of plant-pathogenic fungi of the genus Rhizopus can cause this disease in the tropics: Rhizopus oryzae, Rhizopus artocarpi, and Rhizopus stolonifer. • No jackfruit varieties are reported to have significant resistance to the disease. 8
  • 9. Management • Prune the tree to encourage good ventilation. • Remove and destroy diseased fruit from trees and the ground. • Clean up decaying organic debris around the tree. • Control weeds around young trees. • Keep ripe fruit from contact with the soil or decaying organic material. 9
  • 10. Continue • Ensure that water does not pond around the tree’s root zone. • Do not pack fruit with symptoms. • Can be spray Mancozeb fungicide 2.5g/L. 10
  • 11. 2. Disease name :Gummosis disease Symptom • It is understood as a plant physiological disease. 11
  • 12. Continue • Gummosis is the formation of patches of a gummy substance on the surface of certain plants, particularly fruit trees. • This occurs when sap oozes from lesion or cankers as a reaction to outside stimuli such as adverse weather conditions, infections, insect problems, or mechanical damage. 12
  • 13. Management • First we have to sickling the infected place then use Bordeaux mixture on that place. • Copper fungicide can be use also. 13
  • 14. 3. Disease Name :Pink disease Pathogen name :Corticium Salmonicolor Symptoms • It is widespread in tropical and subtropical areas. • Disease appears as a pinkish powdery coating on the stem. 14
  • 15. Continue • Young woody branches of the affected trees lose their leaves & show die back symptoms. Pink encrustation is seen on the lower shaded side. • Pink color represents profuse conidial production of fungus. 15
  • 16. Management • The affected branches should be pruned and cut ends should be pasted with Bordeaux paste or Copper Oxychloride paste. 16