CITIZEN JOURNALISMQiminYuan (Jessie)OxanaAstakhovaJing Ping
OutlineSummaryAnalysisQuestions
Summary    – “Preditors”: Making citizen journalism workWhat is citizen journalism?“ordinary person’s capacity to bear witness, thereby providing commentators with a useful label to characterize an ostensibly new genre of reporting” (Allan, 2009)or in other words…Reporting of the news by private individuals, who are not professional journalists      “grassroots journalism”, “open source journalism”, “participatory journalism”, “hyperlocal journalism”, “distributed journalism”, “networked journalism”, “user-generated content”
Crowdsourcing– as a basis for citizen journalismCrowdsourcing is the idea that a crowd of people, geographically dispersed but sharing common purpose, can achieve things better or differently to small groups of professionals and gatekeepers” (Simons, 2008) It is transformation from “journalism as a lecture” to “journalism as a conversation” (Gilmor, 2006)
Semi-pro journalism   – as an efficient model of citizen journalismSemi-pro journalism is a combination of “ground work of average citizens or inexperienced journalists with editorial and production expertise of professional journalists”
Who are “PREDITORS”?Preditor= Producing + editing + organizing=facilitator of “journalism as a conversation”
Preditor’s abilities must include:be comfortable with writing and editing copy,be cognizant of publishing law and regulation,have a strong sense of news values and be committed to ethical standards, and balance and fairness in their own practice.have the ability to establish collaborative interpersonal and professional relationships and webs of content syndication, across the online news environment.have the capacity to serve, guide and sometimes manage a content-making community that includes not just readers, but users who have become, in effect, colleagues.
Youdecide 2007
Dimensions of Preditor’s Role: Content work Networking Community work Technical work
ContentWorkediting and producing original contentensuring that user-submitted stories meet legal, regulatory, ethical and quality requirementsensuring that user-submitted stories providing “pro” content that drives visits, publicity, syndications and further contributions to the site.
Networkingmaking advantageous connections with existing, established online and offline news outletsensuring that content is delivered and sourced across a number of platforms and of entrepreneurially mobilizing on and offline networks
Communityworkbringing people to the service and keeping communities engaged with on-site content and one anotherProviding  participating community withTrainingsite-specific informationmediation.
Technical Workon-site technical workoff-site technical work“meta-tech” work
Relationship between  Amateur  &  Professional Journalists  Citizen JournalismAmateur JournalistsMainstream JournalismProfessional JournalistsRespectCommunicationSocial relationshipNetworkTechnologies How can they survive?
 What are their potential role in the society?
 What are their co-influences and conflicts?TrainingProfessionOpen-mindedTake more advantages of online & mobile technologies
CITIZEN JOURNALISM vs MAINSTREAM JOURNALISM
CITIZEN JOURNALISM vs MAINSTREAM JOURNALISM quality of content
conversational tools
news angle
trustworthiness
legal issue
readers flow to the website
risks
finance flow

Presentation - Citizen Journalism

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    Summary – “Preditors”: Making citizen journalism workWhat is citizen journalism?“ordinary person’s capacity to bear witness, thereby providing commentators with a useful label to characterize an ostensibly new genre of reporting” (Allan, 2009)or in other words…Reporting of the news by private individuals, who are not professional journalists “grassroots journalism”, “open source journalism”, “participatory journalism”, “hyperlocal journalism”, “distributed journalism”, “networked journalism”, “user-generated content”
  • 4.
    Crowdsourcing– as abasis for citizen journalismCrowdsourcing is the idea that a crowd of people, geographically dispersed but sharing common purpose, can achieve things better or differently to small groups of professionals and gatekeepers” (Simons, 2008) It is transformation from “journalism as a lecture” to “journalism as a conversation” (Gilmor, 2006)
  • 5.
    Semi-pro journalism – as an efficient model of citizen journalismSemi-pro journalism is a combination of “ground work of average citizens or inexperienced journalists with editorial and production expertise of professional journalists”
  • 6.
    Who are “PREDITORS”?Preditor=Producing + editing + organizing=facilitator of “journalism as a conversation”
  • 7.
    Preditor’s abilities mustinclude:be comfortable with writing and editing copy,be cognizant of publishing law and regulation,have a strong sense of news values and be committed to ethical standards, and balance and fairness in their own practice.have the ability to establish collaborative interpersonal and professional relationships and webs of content syndication, across the online news environment.have the capacity to serve, guide and sometimes manage a content-making community that includes not just readers, but users who have become, in effect, colleagues.
  • 8.
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    Dimensions of Preditor’sRole: Content work Networking Community work Technical work
  • 10.
    ContentWorkediting and producingoriginal contentensuring that user-submitted stories meet legal, regulatory, ethical and quality requirementsensuring that user-submitted stories providing “pro” content that drives visits, publicity, syndications and further contributions to the site.
  • 11.
    Networkingmaking advantageous connectionswith existing, established online and offline news outletsensuring that content is delivered and sourced across a number of platforms and of entrepreneurially mobilizing on and offline networks
  • 12.
    Communityworkbringing people tothe service and keeping communities engaged with on-site content and one anotherProviding participating community withTrainingsite-specific informationmediation.
  • 13.
    Technical Workon-site technicalworkoff-site technical work“meta-tech” work
  • 14.
    Relationship between Amateur & Professional Journalists Citizen JournalismAmateur JournalistsMainstream JournalismProfessional JournalistsRespectCommunicationSocial relationshipNetworkTechnologies How can they survive?
  • 15.
    What aretheir potential role in the society?
  • 16.
    What aretheir co-influences and conflicts?TrainingProfessionOpen-mindedTake more advantages of online & mobile technologies
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    CITIZEN JOURNALISM vsMAINSTREAM JOURNALISM
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    CITIZEN JOURNALISM vsMAINSTREAM JOURNALISM quality of content
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    readers flow tothe website
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