The document summarizes what is known about prehistoric humans in Europe between 40,000-8000 BC based on archaeological evidence. Cave paintings from this era found in France and Spain depict various animal species that were hunted or present at the time, including bison, horses, reindeer, and now-extinct mammoths and saber-toothed cats. While human figures are rarely depicted, some cave paintings contain handprints which may have been used in early rituals or ceremonies. Musical instruments made of bone and flutes dating to 35,000-10,000 BC also provide evidence of early artistic and cultural practices among prehistoric Europeans.