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Example
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
Improper Integral
TYPE-I:
Infinite Limits of Integration
TYPE-I:
Infinite Limits of Integration
∫
∞
1 2
1
dx
x
Example
∫−
1
1 2
1
dx
x
TYPE-II:
Discontinuous Integrand
Integrands with Vertical
Asymptotes
TYPE-II:
Discontinuous Integrand
Integrands with Vertical
Asymptotes
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
DEFINITION OF AN IMPROPER INTEGRAL OF TYPE 1




= ∫∫ ∞→
∞ b
aba
dxxfdxxf )(lim)(
Example
∫
∞
1 2
1
dx
x
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
DEFINITION OF AN IMPROPER INTEGRAL OF TYPE 1




= ∫∫ −∞→∞−
b
aa
b
dxxfdxxf )(lim)(
Example
∫∞−
0
dxxex
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
DEFINITION OF AN IMPROPER INTEGRAL OF TYPE 1




= ∫∫ −∞→∞−
b
aa
b
dxxfdxxf )(lim)(




= ∫∫ ∞→
∞ b
aba
dxxfdxxf )(lim)(
The improper integrals
are called convergent if the corresponding limit exists
and divergent if the limit does not exist.
∫
∞
a
dxxf )(
∫∞−
a
dxxf )(
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
DEFINITION OF AN IMPROPER INTEGRAL OF TYPE 1




= ∫∫ ∞→
∞ t
ata
dxxfdxxf )(lim)(
Example
∫
∞
1
1
dx
x
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
082
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
DEFINITION OF AN IMPROPER INTEGRAL OF TYPE 1
∫
∞
∞−
dxxf )(
If both improper integrals
are convergent
∫
∞
a
dxxf )( ∫∞−
a
dxxf )(
convergent
∫
∞
∞−
dxxf )( ∫∫
∞
∞−
+=
a
a
dxxfdxxf )()(
Example
∫
∞
∞− +
dx
x 1
1
2
Memorize:
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
Example
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
Improper Integral
TYPE-I:
Infinite Limits of Integration
TYPE-I:
Infinite Limits of Integration
∫
∞
1 2
1
dx
x
Example
∫−
1
1 2
1
dx
x
TYPE-II:
Discontinuous Integrand
Integrands with Vertical
Asymptotes
TYPE-II:
Discontinuous Integrand
Integrands with Vertical
Asymptotes
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
DEFINITION OF AN IMPROPER INTEGRAL OF TYPE 2
Example
∫ −
5
2
2
1
dx
x
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
DEFINITION OF AN IMPROPER INTEGRAL OF TYPE 2
Example
∫
2/
0
sec
π
dxx
Example
∫ −
1
0 1
1
dx
x
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
DEFINITION OF AN IMPROPER INTEGRAL OF TYPE 2
Example
∫ −
3
0 1
1
dxx
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
F092
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
Example
∫
1
0
ln dxx
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
F112
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
F092
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
F102
PPT of Improper Integrals IMPROPER INTEGRAL
PPT of Improper Integrals IMPROPER INTEGRAL
PPT of Improper Integrals IMPROPER INTEGRAL
PPT of Improper Integrals IMPROPER INTEGRAL
PPT of Improper Integrals IMPROPER INTEGRAL
PPT of Improper Integrals IMPROPER INTEGRAL
PPT of Improper Integrals IMPROPER INTEGRAL

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PPT of Improper Integrals IMPROPER INTEGRAL