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The document discusses the five kingdoms used to classify living things: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. It provides details on each kingdom, including whether organisms are prokaryotic or eukaryotic, unicellular or multicellular, autotrophic or heterotrophic, and examples of organisms from each kingdom.
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The 5 kingdoms
The document discusses the five kingdoms used to classify living things: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Each kingdom is described in one to two sentences - Monera contains prokaryotic organisms like bacteria, Protista contains eukaryotic organisms that can be single or multi-celled like algae and amoebas, Fungi are heterotrophic decomposers like molds and mushrooms, Plantae are multicellular and autotrophic with tissues and sometimes organs like trees and ferns, and Animalia are multicellular and heterotrophic with tissues and often organs and systems like jellyfish and squirrels.
Biology 18.3
The document discusses the taxonomic classification systems of life. It introduces domains as the largest taxonomic category, including Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Within these domains are kingdoms, with Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia listed as the six kingdoms in the six-kingdom system. The three-domain system classifies life into the domains of Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.
Five kingdom classification12
In 1969, R.H. Whittaker introduced a five kingdom system of classification that divided life into the kingdoms of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Kingdom Monera includes unicellular prokaryotes like bacteria. Kingdom Protista includes single-celled eukaryotes such as amoebas and euglenas. Kingdom Fungi includes heterotrophic organisms like yeasts and mushrooms. Kingdom Plantae includes eukaryotic, chlorophyll-containing organisms commonly known as plants. Kingdom Animalia includes heterotrophic, multicellular organisms known as animals.
Five kingdom Classification system
This document discusses the history and key aspects of different classification systems for living organisms, including:
- The original two-kingdom system proposed by Carolus Linnaeus separating organisms into Animalia and Plantae.
- Ernst Haeckel's three-kingdom system adding Protista.
- Robert Whittaker's five-kingdom system including Prokaryotae, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
The text provides details on the defining characteristics of each kingdom.
The earth natures
The document summarizes the five kingdoms of life: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, and Monera. It provides details about each kingdom, such as Animalia containing over 1 million known species of multicellular heterotrophs, Plantae being the second largest kingdom containing familiar plants, and Fungi obtaining nutrients by decomposing dead or decaying organic matter. The kingdoms are divided based on cell structure and whether organisms are autotrophs or heterotrophs.
Five kingdoms of life
The document outlines the five kingdoms of life - Monera, Protists, Fungi, Plants, and Animals. Monera contains single-celled bacteria without nuclei. Protists are mostly single-celled eukaryotes that live in water, with some moving and others stationary. Fungi are usually motionless organisms that absorb nutrients. Plants contain chlorophyll and undergo photosynthesis, having cell walls made of cellulose while fixed in one place. Animals are the most complex, being multi-celled organisms that eat food and have nervous systems.
Five kingdom classification
The document summarizes Robert Whittaker's five kingdom classification system which divides life into five kingdoms - Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia - to overcome the limitations of the two kingdom system. Each kingdom is defined based on characteristics like cellular structure, nutrition, and mobility. The five kingdom system classified all of life into these five taxonomic groups according to their observed similarities.
PPT 5 KINGDOMS
There are five kingdoms that classify living things: Plantae, Animalia, Fungus, Protist, and Monera. Each kingdom can be characterized by their cell type (unicellular or multicellular), how they obtain nutrition (photosynthesis or consuming other organisms), and other distinguishing features. For example, plants are multicellular and produce their own food via photosynthesis, while animals are multicellular and obtain nutrition by consuming other organisms.
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The 5 kingdoms
The document discusses the five kingdoms used to classify living things: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Each kingdom is described in one to two sentences - Monera contains prokaryotic organisms like bacteria, Protista contains eukaryotic organisms that can be single or multi-celled like algae and amoebas, Fungi are heterotrophic decomposers like molds and mushrooms, Plantae are multicellular and autotrophic with tissues and sometimes organs like trees and ferns, and Animalia are multicellular and heterotrophic with tissues and often organs and systems like jellyfish and squirrels.
Biology 18.3
The document discusses the taxonomic classification systems of life. It introduces domains as the largest taxonomic category, including Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Within these domains are kingdoms, with Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia listed as the six kingdoms in the six-kingdom system. The three-domain system classifies life into the domains of Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.
Five kingdom classification12
In 1969, R.H. Whittaker introduced a five kingdom system of classification that divided life into the kingdoms of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Kingdom Monera includes unicellular prokaryotes like bacteria. Kingdom Protista includes single-celled eukaryotes such as amoebas and euglenas. Kingdom Fungi includes heterotrophic organisms like yeasts and mushrooms. Kingdom Plantae includes eukaryotic, chlorophyll-containing organisms commonly known as plants. Kingdom Animalia includes heterotrophic, multicellular organisms known as animals.
Five kingdom Classification system
This document discusses the history and key aspects of different classification systems for living organisms, including:
- The original two-kingdom system proposed by Carolus Linnaeus separating organisms into Animalia and Plantae.
- Ernst Haeckel's three-kingdom system adding Protista.
- Robert Whittaker's five-kingdom system including Prokaryotae, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
The text provides details on the defining characteristics of each kingdom.
The earth natures
The document summarizes the five kingdoms of life: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, and Monera. It provides details about each kingdom, such as Animalia containing over 1 million known species of multicellular heterotrophs, Plantae being the second largest kingdom containing familiar plants, and Fungi obtaining nutrients by decomposing dead or decaying organic matter. The kingdoms are divided based on cell structure and whether organisms are autotrophs or heterotrophs.
Five kingdoms of life
The document outlines the five kingdoms of life - Monera, Protists, Fungi, Plants, and Animals. Monera contains single-celled bacteria without nuclei. Protists are mostly single-celled eukaryotes that live in water, with some moving and others stationary. Fungi are usually motionless organisms that absorb nutrients. Plants contain chlorophyll and undergo photosynthesis, having cell walls made of cellulose while fixed in one place. Animals are the most complex, being multi-celled organisms that eat food and have nervous systems.
Five kingdom classification
The document summarizes Robert Whittaker's five kingdom classification system which divides life into five kingdoms - Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia - to overcome the limitations of the two kingdom system. Each kingdom is defined based on characteristics like cellular structure, nutrition, and mobility. The five kingdom system classified all of life into these five taxonomic groups according to their observed similarities.
PPT 5 KINGDOMS
There are five kingdoms that classify living things: Plantae, Animalia, Fungus, Protist, and Monera. Each kingdom can be characterized by their cell type (unicellular or multicellular), how they obtain nutrition (photosynthesis or consuming other organisms), and other distinguishing features. For example, plants are multicellular and produce their own food via photosynthesis, while animals are multicellular and obtain nutrition by consuming other organisms.
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION - FIVE KINGDOMS - VIRUS & VIROIDS.
1. KINGDOM MONERA
Unicellular and Prokaryotic.
True nucleus is absent.
Monerans are mainly Bacterias.
Mostly have a rigid cell wall.
Microscopic organisms.
Have various modes of nutrition, could be Autotrophic(make their own food)or Heterotrophic(depending on other organisms for food).
Have two Major groups:-
1. Eubacteria(true bacteria).It includes bacteria and cynobacteia.
2.Archaebacteria (ancient bacteria).
2.KINGDOM PROTISTA
Unicellular and Eukaryotic.
True nucleus is Present.
Protista are mainly Protozoans.
Microscopic organisms.
Have various modes of nutrition, could be Autotrophic(make their own food) or Hetetopic(depending on other organisms for food).
3.KINGDOM FUNGI
Mainly have Multicellular body with the exception of yeast which is unicellular fungi.
True nucleus is Present.
Their cell wall is made up of chitin ( a tough complex sugar ).
Their body is in the form of interwoven mass of fine thread like structures called Mycelium (a bunch of fine thread structures are called Mycelium).
The particular or individual thread structure is called Hyphae.
They have saprophytic nutrition i.e. live on the dead and decaying matter. Hence they are also called Saprophytes.
4.KINGDOM PLANTAE
Eukaryotic.
Multicellular.
Complex body structures; specialised cells, tissues, organs.
Autotrophic (photosynthesis).
Cells have wall made of cellulose.
Have a complex life cycle with a sexually reproducing adult stage and an asexually reproducing adult stage.
5.KINGDOM ANIMALIA
Eukaryotic.
Multicellular .
Complex body structures; specialised cells, tissues, organs.
Heterotrophic; most have a gut (digestive system).
Cells lack cell walls.
Most are motile.
Have a nervous system.
Embryo has a stage at which it is a hollow ball of cells (the blastula).
VIRUS
Quite small, 20-300 nm.
Obligate intracellular parasite.
Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to bacteria and archaea.
Non living structures.
Contain a protein coat called the capsid.
Have a nucleic acid core containing DNA or RNA.
Capable of reproducing only when inside a HOST cell.
A virus is a noncellular particle made up of genetic material (DNA) and protein that can invade living cells.
VIROIDS
Mostly plant pathogens.
Consists solely of small single- stranded circular RNA molecule having 250-370 nucleotides long.
The RNA of a viriod doesn’t encode any gene products; so they can’t replicate themselves.
No protein coat.
A VIROID is a… VIR(virus)OID(like) particle.
Are infectious particles.
Cause certain plant and human diseases.
Consists only of Nucleic Acid (RNA) .
The five kingdoms
The 5 Kingdoms document outlines the main kingdoms of life: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists, and Monera. Animals cannot produce their own food and must eat other organisms, while Plants can produce their own food through photosynthesis. Fungi absorb dissolved food through their cell walls containing chitin, and Protists are mostly single-celled microorganisms with nuclei. Monera are microscopic single-celled organisms without nuclei that typically absorb their food.
5 kingdom classification | Whittaker classification
Youtube video Link: https://youtu.be/7AgJpLvAv6Q
Five kingdom classification
-R.H. Whittaker in 1969
1. Monera— Kingdom of Prokaryotes
2. Protista— Kingdom of Unicellular Eukaryotes
3. Fungi— Kingdom of Multicellular Decomposers
4. Plantae — Kingdom of Multicellular Producers
5. Animalia — Kingdom of Multicellular Consumers
Criteria for classification
Complexity of cell structure- prokaryote, eukaryote
Complexity of organisms- unicellular, multicellular
Mode of nutrition- photo-autotrophy (in plantae), absorptive heterotrophy or saprophytic (in fungi) and ingestive heterotrophy (in animalia).
Ecological Lifestyle- Producers(plants), consumers( animals), decomposers(fungi)
Phylogenetic relationships- prokaryote to eukaryote, unicellular to multicellular
Advantages of Five Kingdom Classification
1. Separation of prokaryotes in a separate kingdom of Monera as prokaryotes differ from all other organisms in their genetic, cellular, reproductive and physiological organization.
2. Fungi have never been related to plants. They have their own biochemical, physiological and structural organization. Separation of fungi into a separate kingdom was another advantage.
Drawbacks of Five Kingdom Classification
Viruses have not been included in this system of classification.
Archaebacteria differ from other bacteria in structure, composition and physiology.
protista has so many diversities that it is difficult to keep them together. For example, protista contain both walled and wall-less organisms, photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic organisms, unicellular and filamentous or mycelial organisms.
Unicellular algae are kept in kingdom Protista, whereas algae like multicelluar organisms are ketp in kingdom Plantae. But similar organisms must be put together.
Protists kingdom
Protists are a diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that are not classified as animals, plants, or fungi. They have simple cellular organization without specialized tissues or organs. Protists range from unicellular organisms like amoebas to multicellular forms like seaweed. Though diverse in appearance, protists are grouped together in the Kingdom Protista because they do not fit into other kingdoms. There are estimated to be between 60,000 to 200,000 protist species.
Cell and microorganisms
The document outlines the key discoveries in cell theory from 1665 to 1924. Some of the early discoveries include Hooke observing "cells" in cork in 1665, van Leeuwenhoek observing microorganisms in water, and Schleiden and Schwann establishing that cells are the fundamental unit of life in 1838-39. The timeline then provides more details on later discoveries such as Brown observing the cell nucleus in 1831 and developments that led to the acceptance of cell theory.
Kingdom prostista_for upload to slideshare
This document provides an overview of the Kingdom Protista. It begins by outlining the objectives of the document, which are to trace the ecological background of protists, describe their common characteristics, explain their importance, discuss their phylogenetic structure, identify main groups, and classify different phyla. It then provides background information on protists, describing them as eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as animals, plants, or fungi. It discusses their modes of nutrition, reproduction, environments, and more. The document proceeds to examine key groups of protists like protozoa, algae, and slime molds in more detail.
Monera kingdom
Monera is the kingdom that contains unicellular prokaryotic organisms. Organisms in this kingdom reproduce asexually through binary fission or budding and do not have a nucleus. Bacteria form the largest group in the Monera kingdom, though some types of bacteria can cause illnesses. Monerans have 70s ribosomes and DNA that is not enclosed in a nuclear membrane.
Five kingdom classification
This document outlines Robert Whittaker's five-kingdom system of classification, including Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. It provides brief definitions and examples for each kingdom. Monera contains unicellular organisms without nuclei, such as bacteria. Protista are unicellular organisms with nuclei or simple multicellular organisms, like amoeba. Fungi are heterotrophic unicellular or multicellular organisms that do not have locomotion, exemplified by mushrooms. Plantae are autotrophic multicellular organisms lacking locomotion, like plants. Animalia consists of heterotrophic multicellular organisms with locomotion, such as dogs.
Diversity of organisms
The document discusses the five kingdom classification system of life, including Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. It provides examples of organisms from each kingdom, describing their key characteristics like cellular structure, nutrition, locomotion, and reproduction. The kingdoms are differentiated based on these traits, such as Monera containing prokaryotic, unicellular organisms like bacteria and cyanobacteria, while Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia contain eukaryotic cells and can be unicellular or multicellular.
Five Kigdom System of Classification
The Five (5) Kingdom system of classification in a side show. Ideal resource for teachers of classes 9 & 11 in India. Makes it easier for teachers to teach and students to understand.
Protists
Protists can reproduce sexually through alteration of generations or asexually through mitosis. They are found in fresh water, salt water, and damp soil. Protists exhibit both eukaryotic and unicellular characteristics and can be autotrophic or heterotrophic. There are three major phyla of protists: protozoa, algae, and slime molds. Protozoa include amoebas and paramecium that move using pseudopodia or cilia and can be free living or parasitic.
Protists
In five kingdom classification(scheme proposed by R. Whittaker in 1969), Protists make up a kingdom called “Protista”, composed of “Organisms which are unicellular or unicellular-colonial and which form no tissue.
Protists are the eukaryotes that are not members of the kingdom Plantae, Animalia or Fungi. Most Protists are unicellular, but few have hundreds or even thousands of cells.
Protists can be autotrophic or heterotrophic.
They move by cilia, flagella or pseudopodia.
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The document discusses the three domain system and six kingdom system of classification. The three domains are Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotic and unicellular, while Eukarya includes protists, fungi, plants, and animals which are eukaryotic. The six kingdoms are further divided within these domains.
Module 13 lesson 1
This document summarizes the classification of living things into six kingdoms - Plants, Animals, Protists, Fungi, Archaebacteria, and Eubacteria. It explains the hierarchical system of classification with seven levels from kingdom to species. Key details include that animals are multicellular and heterotrophs, plants are multicellular autotrophs that produce their own food, fungi are heterotrophs that feed on decaying plants, and protists include unicellular organisms that do not fit in the other kingdoms.
5 kingdoms
The document describes the 5 kingdoms of life - Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. It provides key details about each kingdom, such as their cellular structure, ability to move, how they obtain nutrients, and examples of organisms within each kingdom. The questions at the end ask the user to identify which picture represents a specific kingdom.
Five kingdoms
This document summarizes the five kingdoms of life: plant, animal, fungi, bacteria, and protist. It provides brief descriptions of key characteristics of each kingdom. The plant kingdom contains vascular and nonvascular plants. The animal kingdom is divided into invertebrates and vertebrates. Fungi feed on dead plants and animals and include mushrooms and molds. Bacteria are microbes that can be seen only with a microscope and some cause illness. The protist kingdom features the amoeba, a single-celled organism visible to the naked eye.
Biological classification of organisms by Ratnodip Saha
An overview of biological classification including two kingdom classification (by Carolus Linnaeus), two kingdom classification (by Aristotle) and five kingdom classification (by R. H. Whittaker) and short discussion on five kingdoms.
Five kingdoms 2
The document describes the five kingdoms of life - Animal, Plant, Fungus, Protist, and Monera. It explains that animals are multicellular and feed on other organisms, plants use photosynthesis and cannot move but can reproduce, fungi are multicellular or unicellular and feed on dead remains, protists are usually unicellular but some multicellular and most are aquatic, and monera consists of microscopic unicellular bacteria found everywhere.
The five kingdoms
The document describes the five kingdoms of life - Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. It provides key distinguishing characteristics for each kingdom, including whether cells are unicellular or multicellular, whether they contain nuclei, how they obtain nutrients or energy, and examples of organisms from each kingdom.
Fungi
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that are not plants, animals, or protists. They reproduce both sexually and asexually, and grow underground in branching structures called mycelium. Above ground, fungi form mushrooms and other fruiting bodies for reproduction via spores. Fungi play an important role in the environment as decomposers that break down organic material and recycle nutrients.
Output
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
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BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION - FIVE KINGDOMS - VIRUS & VIROIDS.
1. KINGDOM MONERA
Unicellular and Prokaryotic.
True nucleus is absent.
Monerans are mainly Bacterias.
Mostly have a rigid cell wall.
Microscopic organisms.
Have various modes of nutrition, could be Autotrophic(make their own food)or Heterotrophic(depending on other organisms for food).
Have two Major groups:-
1. Eubacteria(true bacteria).It includes bacteria and cynobacteia.
2.Archaebacteria (ancient bacteria).
2.KINGDOM PROTISTA
Unicellular and Eukaryotic.
True nucleus is Present.
Protista are mainly Protozoans.
Microscopic organisms.
Have various modes of nutrition, could be Autotrophic(make their own food) or Hetetopic(depending on other organisms for food).
3.KINGDOM FUNGI
Mainly have Multicellular body with the exception of yeast which is unicellular fungi.
True nucleus is Present.
Their cell wall is made up of chitin ( a tough complex sugar ).
Their body is in the form of interwoven mass of fine thread like structures called Mycelium (a bunch of fine thread structures are called Mycelium).
The particular or individual thread structure is called Hyphae.
They have saprophytic nutrition i.e. live on the dead and decaying matter. Hence they are also called Saprophytes.
4.KINGDOM PLANTAE
Eukaryotic.
Multicellular.
Complex body structures; specialised cells, tissues, organs.
Autotrophic (photosynthesis).
Cells have wall made of cellulose.
Have a complex life cycle with a sexually reproducing adult stage and an asexually reproducing adult stage.
5.KINGDOM ANIMALIA
Eukaryotic.
Multicellular .
Complex body structures; specialised cells, tissues, organs.
Heterotrophic; most have a gut (digestive system).
Cells lack cell walls.
Most are motile.
Have a nervous system.
Embryo has a stage at which it is a hollow ball of cells (the blastula).
VIRUS
Quite small, 20-300 nm.
Obligate intracellular parasite.
Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to bacteria and archaea.
Non living structures.
Contain a protein coat called the capsid.
Have a nucleic acid core containing DNA or RNA.
Capable of reproducing only when inside a HOST cell.
A virus is a noncellular particle made up of genetic material (DNA) and protein that can invade living cells.
VIROIDS
Mostly plant pathogens.
Consists solely of small single- stranded circular RNA molecule having 250-370 nucleotides long.
The RNA of a viriod doesn’t encode any gene products; so they can’t replicate themselves.
No protein coat.
A VIROID is a… VIR(virus)OID(like) particle.
Are infectious particles.
Cause certain plant and human diseases.
Consists only of Nucleic Acid (RNA) .
The five kingdoms
The 5 Kingdoms document outlines the main kingdoms of life: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists, and Monera. Animals cannot produce their own food and must eat other organisms, while Plants can produce their own food through photosynthesis. Fungi absorb dissolved food through their cell walls containing chitin, and Protists are mostly single-celled microorganisms with nuclei. Monera are microscopic single-celled organisms without nuclei that typically absorb their food.
5 kingdom classification | Whittaker classification
Youtube video Link: https://youtu.be/7AgJpLvAv6Q
Five kingdom classification
-R.H. Whittaker in 1969
1. Monera— Kingdom of Prokaryotes
2. Protista— Kingdom of Unicellular Eukaryotes
3. Fungi— Kingdom of Multicellular Decomposers
4. Plantae — Kingdom of Multicellular Producers
5. Animalia — Kingdom of Multicellular Consumers
Criteria for classification
Complexity of cell structure- prokaryote, eukaryote
Complexity of organisms- unicellular, multicellular
Mode of nutrition- photo-autotrophy (in plantae), absorptive heterotrophy or saprophytic (in fungi) and ingestive heterotrophy (in animalia).
Ecological Lifestyle- Producers(plants), consumers( animals), decomposers(fungi)
Phylogenetic relationships- prokaryote to eukaryote, unicellular to multicellular
Advantages of Five Kingdom Classification
1. Separation of prokaryotes in a separate kingdom of Monera as prokaryotes differ from all other organisms in their genetic, cellular, reproductive and physiological organization.
2. Fungi have never been related to plants. They have their own biochemical, physiological and structural organization. Separation of fungi into a separate kingdom was another advantage.
Drawbacks of Five Kingdom Classification
Viruses have not been included in this system of classification.
Archaebacteria differ from other bacteria in structure, composition and physiology.
protista has so many diversities that it is difficult to keep them together. For example, protista contain both walled and wall-less organisms, photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic organisms, unicellular and filamentous or mycelial organisms.
Unicellular algae are kept in kingdom Protista, whereas algae like multicelluar organisms are ketp in kingdom Plantae. But similar organisms must be put together.
Protists kingdom
Protists are a diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that are not classified as animals, plants, or fungi. They have simple cellular organization without specialized tissues or organs. Protists range from unicellular organisms like amoebas to multicellular forms like seaweed. Though diverse in appearance, protists are grouped together in the Kingdom Protista because they do not fit into other kingdoms. There are estimated to be between 60,000 to 200,000 protist species.
Cell and microorganisms
The document outlines the key discoveries in cell theory from 1665 to 1924. Some of the early discoveries include Hooke observing "cells" in cork in 1665, van Leeuwenhoek observing microorganisms in water, and Schleiden and Schwann establishing that cells are the fundamental unit of life in 1838-39. The timeline then provides more details on later discoveries such as Brown observing the cell nucleus in 1831 and developments that led to the acceptance of cell theory.
Kingdom prostista_for upload to slideshare
This document provides an overview of the Kingdom Protista. It begins by outlining the objectives of the document, which are to trace the ecological background of protists, describe their common characteristics, explain their importance, discuss their phylogenetic structure, identify main groups, and classify different phyla. It then provides background information on protists, describing them as eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as animals, plants, or fungi. It discusses their modes of nutrition, reproduction, environments, and more. The document proceeds to examine key groups of protists like protozoa, algae, and slime molds in more detail.
Monera kingdom
Monera is the kingdom that contains unicellular prokaryotic organisms. Organisms in this kingdom reproduce asexually through binary fission or budding and do not have a nucleus. Bacteria form the largest group in the Monera kingdom, though some types of bacteria can cause illnesses. Monerans have 70s ribosomes and DNA that is not enclosed in a nuclear membrane.
Five kingdom classification
This document outlines Robert Whittaker's five-kingdom system of classification, including Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. It provides brief definitions and examples for each kingdom. Monera contains unicellular organisms without nuclei, such as bacteria. Protista are unicellular organisms with nuclei or simple multicellular organisms, like amoeba. Fungi are heterotrophic unicellular or multicellular organisms that do not have locomotion, exemplified by mushrooms. Plantae are autotrophic multicellular organisms lacking locomotion, like plants. Animalia consists of heterotrophic multicellular organisms with locomotion, such as dogs.
Diversity of organisms
The document discusses the five kingdom classification system of life, including Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. It provides examples of organisms from each kingdom, describing their key characteristics like cellular structure, nutrition, locomotion, and reproduction. The kingdoms are differentiated based on these traits, such as Monera containing prokaryotic, unicellular organisms like bacteria and cyanobacteria, while Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia contain eukaryotic cells and can be unicellular or multicellular.
Five Kigdom System of Classification
The Five (5) Kingdom system of classification in a side show. Ideal resource for teachers of classes 9 & 11 in India. Makes it easier for teachers to teach and students to understand.
Protists
Protists can reproduce sexually through alteration of generations or asexually through mitosis. They are found in fresh water, salt water, and damp soil. Protists exhibit both eukaryotic and unicellular characteristics and can be autotrophic or heterotrophic. There are three major phyla of protists: protozoa, algae, and slime molds. Protozoa include amoebas and paramecium that move using pseudopodia or cilia and can be free living or parasitic.
Protists
In five kingdom classification(scheme proposed by R. Whittaker in 1969), Protists make up a kingdom called “Protista”, composed of “Organisms which are unicellular or unicellular-colonial and which form no tissue.
Protists are the eukaryotes that are not members of the kingdom Plantae, Animalia or Fungi. Most Protists are unicellular, but few have hundreds or even thousands of cells.
Protists can be autotrophic or heterotrophic.
They move by cilia, flagella or pseudopodia.
18 3 Powerpoint Bio
The document discusses the three domain system and six kingdom system of classification. The three domains are Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotic and unicellular, while Eukarya includes protists, fungi, plants, and animals which are eukaryotic. The six kingdoms are further divided within these domains.
Module 13 lesson 1
This document summarizes the classification of living things into six kingdoms - Plants, Animals, Protists, Fungi, Archaebacteria, and Eubacteria. It explains the hierarchical system of classification with seven levels from kingdom to species. Key details include that animals are multicellular and heterotrophs, plants are multicellular autotrophs that produce their own food, fungi are heterotrophs that feed on decaying plants, and protists include unicellular organisms that do not fit in the other kingdoms.
5 kingdoms
The document describes the 5 kingdoms of life - Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. It provides key details about each kingdom, such as their cellular structure, ability to move, how they obtain nutrients, and examples of organisms within each kingdom. The questions at the end ask the user to identify which picture represents a specific kingdom.
Five kingdoms
This document summarizes the five kingdoms of life: plant, animal, fungi, bacteria, and protist. It provides brief descriptions of key characteristics of each kingdom. The plant kingdom contains vascular and nonvascular plants. The animal kingdom is divided into invertebrates and vertebrates. Fungi feed on dead plants and animals and include mushrooms and molds. Bacteria are microbes that can be seen only with a microscope and some cause illness. The protist kingdom features the amoeba, a single-celled organism visible to the naked eye.
Biological classification of organisms by Ratnodip Saha
An overview of biological classification including two kingdom classification (by Carolus Linnaeus), two kingdom classification (by Aristotle) and five kingdom classification (by R. H. Whittaker) and short discussion on five kingdoms.
Five kingdoms 2
The document describes the five kingdoms of life - Animal, Plant, Fungus, Protist, and Monera. It explains that animals are multicellular and feed on other organisms, plants use photosynthesis and cannot move but can reproduce, fungi are multicellular or unicellular and feed on dead remains, protists are usually unicellular but some multicellular and most are aquatic, and monera consists of microscopic unicellular bacteria found everywhere.
The five kingdoms
The document describes the five kingdoms of life - Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. It provides key distinguishing characteristics for each kingdom, including whether cells are unicellular or multicellular, whether they contain nuclei, how they obtain nutrients or energy, and examples of organisms from each kingdom.
Fungi
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that are not plants, animals, or protists. They reproduce both sexually and asexually, and grow underground in branching structures called mycelium. Above ground, fungi form mushrooms and other fruiting bodies for reproduction via spores. Fungi play an important role in the environment as decomposers that break down organic material and recycle nutrients.
What's hot (20)
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION - FIVE KINGDOMS - VIRUS & VIROIDS.
BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION - FIVE KINGDOMS - VIRUS & VIROIDS.
5 kingdom classification | Whittaker classification
5 kingdom classification | Whittaker classification
Biological classification of organisms by Ratnodip Saha
Biological classification of organisms by Ratnodip Saha
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Output
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Devika presentation
National income represents the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. It is earned mainly from three sectors - agriculture, industry, and services. When added together, the income from these sectors makes up the national income. Key concepts related to national income include gross national product (GNP), gross domestic product (GDP), net national product, per capita income, and methods to calculate national income such as the product, income, and expenditure methods. National income is used to measure a country's economic condition and progress.
Rudolf virchow
- Rudolf Virchow was a German physician known as the "father of modern pathology" for bringing more science to medicine and discrediting humorism. He established the importance of cellular pathology and that diseases have physical, not supernatural, causes.
- He was a prolific writer and scientist who founded important journals, described and named many diseases, and established meat inspection and autopsy practices. However, he opposed Darwinian evolution and the concept of races.
- Virchow had a brilliant academic career, receiving honors from scientific institutions while also engaging in politics and social reform through his "medicine is a social science" view. He made many contributions to establishing modern medical science.
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Climate change is having an effect on European wine production:
Winemakers are seeing changes like the driest July on record in Burgundy in 2015 and Italian producers planting new grape varieties that better handle hotter summers. This is causing issues like wines developing higher alcohol levels when heat boosts grape sugar content faster than flavors develop. Researchers are studying these impacts and testing new techniques like breeding hardier grape varieties and using sensors to help vineyards adapt to changing conditions. Projects are developing technologies like an autonomous rover that scans vineyards to help producers monitor individual vines and harvest grapes at their peak times. This detailed data analysis could help winemakers address climate change challenges and improve quality.
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Malware is malicious software designed to infiltrate systems without consent. It ranges from viruses to spyware. Most malware today aims to destroy systems, create "zombie computers" for profit, or monitor users. While early malware was created as pranks, modern malware has serious intent. Laws prohibit malware for hacking, copyright infringement, child pornography, and other crimes. However, technology changes rapidly while laws can lag behind. Much malware originates overseas, complicating enforcement. Countries like Vietnam lack experienced investigators and legal frameworks to combat sophisticated cyber crimes involving malware.
Output
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Output
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
10 malware
This document provides an overview of different types of malware, how they infect systems, and how to detect them. It discusses various malware like viruses, trojans, worms, and rootkits. It explains how viruses and worms can propagate through systems. The document also outlines methods of malware detection like using anti-virus software to analyze systems and traffic, as well as techniques like honeypots and scan suppressors. Historical examples of notable worms are also presented.
Photosynthesispowerpoint 100301202503-phpapp01
The document provides information about photosynthesis including:
- Photosynthesis takes place in plant leaves and involves a series of reactions in plant cells that convert light energy into chemical energy through the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and sugars.
- There are two main reactions of photosynthesis - the light reaction which occurs in the chloroplasts and produces oxygen, ATP, and NADPH using sunlight; and the Calvin cycle which uses the products of the light reaction to produce sugars.
- Photosynthesis is essential as it provides the base for nearly all food chains and produces the oxygen in our atmosphere.
Spyware powerpoint
Spyware refers to programs that use your internet connection to send information from your personal computer to another computer without your knowledge or permission. This information can include browsing habits, downloads, or personal data. Spyware is often installed secretly when a user downloads other software and can slow a computer's performance. Anti-spyware software can prevent spyware installation or detect and remove any spyware already installed. Major anti-virus companies now include anti-spyware features to protect against this type of unwanted program.
Welcome
National integration requires that all parts of society, large and small, work together cooperatively for national development rather than focusing narrowly on their own interests. Activities like all-India tours, celebrating national festivals, morning assemblies, and seminars can help instill national integration in India. However, factors like religious differences, the caste system, socio-economic disparities, political issues, and cultural and linguistic variations between Indian regions have historically hampered full integration. Addressing these problems is important for India's democracy to become a reality.
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The document summarizes the formation and objectives of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation). In 1984, the heads of state of seven South Asian countries - Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka - established SAARC at a summit in Dhaka. The objectives of SAARC included promoting the welfare of people, improving living standards, accelerating economic growth, and fostering mutual understanding between member states. Key bodies of SAARC include annual summits of heads of state and a council of foreign ministers who formulate policies and review cooperation progress. For SAARC to survive, member states must display mutual accommodation and adjustment in their regional cooperation approach.
Output
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
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The document discusses the five kingdoms used to classify living things: Monera, Protoctista, Fungi, Plants, and Animals. Each kingdom is described, including whether their cells are prokaryotic or eukaryotic, whether they are unicellular or multicellular, and examples of organisms that belong to each kingdom. The kingdoms are Monera for prokaryotic organisms, Protoctista for eukaryotic unicellular or multicellular organisms without tissues, Fungi for eukaryotic heterotrophic decomposers, Plants for eukaryotic autotrophic multicellular organisms with tissues and sometimes organs, and Animals for eukaryotic heterotrophic multic
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The document summarizes R.H. Whittaker's five kingdom classification system which divides organisms into five kingdoms - Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. It describes the key features of each kingdom, including that Monera contains prokaryotes like bacteria, Protista contains unicellular eukaryotes, Fungi contains multicellular organisms like mushrooms that reproduce via spores, Plantae contains photosynthetic eukaryotes, and Animalia contains multicellular heterotrophs. The five kingdom system improved upon earlier two kingdom classifications by accounting for important differences in cell structure, nutrition, and other traits.
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The document provides an overview of biodiversity and systems of classification of living organisms. It summarizes the five kingdom system of classification proposed by R.H. Whittaker, which divides organisms into five kingdoms - Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia - based on characteristics like cell structure, nutrition mode, and phylogeny. Key details are provided on defining features of each kingdom, addressing limitations of prior systems. The five kingdom system accounts for diversity of life and evolutionary relationships between different groups.
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This document discusses various topics related to pharmacognosy including:
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2. Characteristics of living organisms such as growth, nutrition, movement, reproduction, and sensitivity.
3. Robert Whittaker's five kingdom classification of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
4. Modifications of plant stems that occur underground, on the ground, or aerially to aid functions like storage, protection, and propagation.
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Monica lopez
Scientists divide living things into four kingdoms based on shared features:
1) Animal kingdom includes species that cannot produce their own food and must consume other organisms.
2) Plant kingdom includes organisms that can perform photosynthesis and have cell walls made of cellulose.
3) Fungi kingdom contains decomposers that absorb nutrients.
4) Protist kingdom primarily consists of single-celled organisms with distinct nuclei that can behave like plants, animals, or form colonies.
The five kingdom system
The document outlines R.H. Whittaker's five kingdom system of classification, which divides organisms into Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia based on cell structure, body organization, nutrition, and phylogeny. Key points include that Monera includes prokaryotes, Protista includes unicellular eukaryotes, Fungi are heterotrophic eukaryotes, Plantae are multicellular autotrophs, and Animalia includes invertebrate and vertebrate animals. The system helped group once inconsistent classifications but also had limitations due to diversity within kingdoms.
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The animal kingdom contains over one million members including vertebrates like humans and fish, and invertebrates like bugs. Vertebrates have backbones and can be divided into five groups, while invertebrates are one large group.
Fungi absorb nutrients from surfaces and help break down dead organisms. They include single-celled microorganisms like yeast and molds as well as multi-celled mushrooms.
Protists are a diverse group of single-celled eukaryotic organisms that include protozoans and most algae. Bacteria are
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The document discusses the kingdoms of life and animal diversity. It describes how biologists have organized living things into six kingdoms based on their cell structure, cell walls, body type, and nutrition. Animals are complex multicellular organisms that move rapidly and reproduce sexually. The animal kingdom is divided into 35 phyla, most of which are invertebrates that live in the sea. Key animal phyla discussed include sponges, cnidarians, flatworms, roundworms, segmented worms, mollusks, arthropods, echinoderms, and chordates.
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Classification is the systematic grouping of organisms based on similarities. The document discusses various systems of classification including artificial, natural, and phylogenetic systems. It then describes the five kingdom system of classification proposed by Whitaker which divides organisms into Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia based on characteristics like cell structure, nutrition mode, and complexity. Each kingdom is defined along with examples of major groups within them. Finally, merits and demerits of the five kingdom system are outlined.
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM IN BIOLOGY.pdf
Classification in biology involves grouping organisms into categories based on certain traits. Some key terms related to classification include classification, identification, and nomenclature. Historically, Aristotle and Carolus Linnaeus made important contributions to modern taxonomy by developing hierarchical classification systems and binomial nomenclature. Binomial nomenclature uses a two-part scientific name comprising the genus and specific epithet. Organisms can be classified according to their cellularity, ultrastructure, energy and carbon utilization, habitat, and position within a seven-level taxonomic hierarchy ranging from kingdom to species.
introductory lect-1 ento.ppt
Entomology is the study of insects. Insects are the most diverse and abundant animal group, representing over 75% of known animal species. Their success is due to traits like their exoskeleton, small size, ability to fly, high reproduction rates, and adaptability. Insects have been on Earth for over 400 million years and occupy nearly all habitats. They have both beneficial and harmful interactions with humans as pollinators, disease vectors, and competitors for resources.
introductory lect-1 ento.ppt
Entomology is the study of insects. Insects are the most diverse and abundant animal group, representing over 75% of known animal species. Their success is due to traits like their exoskeleton, small size, ability to fly, high reproduction rates, and adaptability. Insects live in nearly all habitats and undergo either incomplete or complete metamorphosis as they develop. While some insects transmit diseases or damage materials, many are beneficial as pollinators, decomposers, or sources of products like honey and silk.
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The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
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Ppt
- 1. UNIT 1 The five kingdoms Natural Science 2. Secondary Education MANNAM FOUNDATION CENTRE FOR EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY SUBMITTED BY LEKSHMI R NATURAL SCIENCE 18115373007
- 2. UNIT 1 Living organisms Natural Science 2. Secondary Education THE FIVE KINGDOMS
- 3. UNIT 1 The five kingdoms Natural Science 2. Secondary Education The kingdom is the broadest category used in the system to classify living things. Today, living things are classified into five kingdoms: monera, protoctista, fungi, plants and animals.
- 4. UNIT 1 The five kingdoms Natural Science 2. Secondary Education can be Living things MONERA KINGDOM EukaryotesProkaryotes PROTOCTISTA KINGDOM FUNGI KINGDOM PLANT KINGDOM ANIMAL KINGDOM Click on the green buttons to find out more about each kingdom
- 5. UNIT 1 The five kingdoms Natural Science 2. Secondary Education • They are all unicellular. They sometimes form colonies. MONERA KINGDOM • Composed of organisms with prokaryotic cells. • Some examples: Rod-shaped (bacillus) bacteria Coccus-shaped bacteria BACK
- 6. UNIT 1 The five kingdoms Natural Science 2. Secondary Education • They can be unicellular, or multicellular with no tissues. PROTOCTISTA KINGDOM • Composed of organisms with eukaryotic cells. • Some examples: Amoebae Algae BACK
- 7. UNIT 1 The five kingdoms Natural Science 2. Secondary Education FUNGI KINGDOM • They are heterotrophic decomposers. Mushrooms • They can be unicellular, or multicellular with no tissues. • Composed of organisms with eukaryotic cells. Moulds • Some examples: BACK
- 8. UNIT 1 The five kingdoms Natural Science 2. Secondary Education PLANT KINGDOM Almond tree • They are autotrophic organisms. • They are multicellular organisms with tissues. Some have organs. • Composed of organisms with eukaryotic cells. Ferns • Some examples: BACK
- 9. UNIT 1 The five kingdoms Natural Science 2. Secondary Education ANIMAL KINGDOM Squirrel • They are heterotrophic organisms. • They are multicellular organisms with tissues. • Composed of organisms with eukaryotic cells. Jellyfish • Some examples: • Most of them have organs and some even have systems. BACK
- 10. UNIT 1 The five kingdoms Natural Science 2. Secondary Education ANIMAL KINGDOM Squirrel • They are heterotrophic organisms. • They are multicellular organisms with tissues. • Composed of organisms with eukaryotic cells. Jellyfish • Some examples: • Most of them have organs and some even have systems. BACK