- Rudolf Virchow was a German physician known as the "father of modern pathology" for bringing more science to medicine and discrediting humorism. He established the importance of cellular pathology and that diseases have physical, not supernatural, causes. - He was a prolific writer and scientist who founded important journals, described and named many diseases, and established meat inspection and autopsy practices. However, he opposed Darwinian evolution and the concept of races. - Virchow had a brilliant academic career, receiving honors from scientific institutions while also engaging in politics and social reform through his "medicine is a social science" view. He made many contributions to establishing modern medical science.