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The document discusses the hydrosphere and the global water cycle. It notes that the hydrosphere includes all water on, under, and over the surface of a planet. On Earth, the hydrosphere contains around 1,386 million cubic kilometers of water, with 97.5% being saline ocean water. It also describes the water cycle as the transfer of water between reservoirs like the atmosphere, oceans, lakes, ice caps, and soil. Around 70% of the Earth's surface is covered by water, with the oceans alone containing 96.5% of all water on the planet.
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The Earth's Hydrosphere
The hydrosphere is the liquid water component of Earth, including oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, and streams, which collectively cover about 70% of the planet's surface. It is composed primarily of oceans containing 96.5% of Earth's water, while the remaining 3.5% is fresh water found in ice, groundwater, and other sources. The hydrosphere plays a crucial role in regulating climate and provides habitat while also being essential to living organisms and human needs.
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The hydrosphere includes all water on Earth's surface and subsurface in liquid or frozen form, such as oceans, seas, lakes, rivers and groundwater. It covers 70% of Earth's surface, primarily as oceans, and provides habitat for many organisms. Water cycles between reservoirs in the hydrosphere, atmosphere and geosphere through evaporation, condensation and precipitation in a continuous circular motion.
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The document summarizes key aspects of Earth's hydrosphere and hydrologic cycle. It describes the hydrosphere as including all of Earth's water found in oceans, glaciers, streams, lakes, soil, groundwater, and air. It also notes that Europa and possibly Ganymede and Enceladus may have subsurface oceans. Additionally, it provides details on the distribution and movement of water between the oceans, atmosphere, biosphere, lithosphere, and the water cycle which traces this movement between stores and spheres.
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This document provides information about water resources and the hydrologic cycle. It discusses what water is, where it can be found on Earth, and how much of the planet is covered in water. It then describes the hydrologic cycle, including the processes of evaporation, transpiration, sublimation, condensation, precipitation, and infiltration. It discusses different water reservoirs like oceans, glaciers, groundwater, and surface water. It provides details on the water cycle and movement of water between these various reservoirs.
Global hydrological cycle
The global hydrological cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface. It is powered by solar energy and is a closed system that circulates water in a continual loop. While 70% of the Earth's surface is covered in water, 97.5% of it is salt water found in oceans. Fresh water makes up only 2.5% of the planet's water, with 1% located on the Earth's surface in lakes, rivers, and 20% in groundwater and 79% in ice caps and glaciers. The hydrological cycle involves processes like evaporation, condensation, transportation, precipitation, groundwater, transpiration, and runoff that move and distribute water around the
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The document discusses the hydrologic cycle, which involves the continuous circulation of water on Earth through different states and processes. It explains that evaporation occurs when water molecules gain energy and change from liquid to gas, condensation is when water vapor condenses to form clouds, and precipitation delivers water to the Earth's surface. The hydrologic cycle begins with evaporation from the ocean, water being transported through the atmosphere, precipitation, and water running off or seeping into the ground to eventually return to the oceans.
Reportinscience bautista-regala
This is our group work in our science subject. We are assigned to make a power point presentation in order for us to understand and share our knowledge in the given chapter. We hope that you learned from the presentation the we have presented, thank you and good luck!
Properties of water and its global distribution
The total volume of water on Earth is estimated at 1.386 billion km³ (333 million cubic miles), with 97.5% being salt water and 2.5% being fresh water. Of the fresh water, only 0.3% is in liquid form on the surface. In addition, the lower mantle of inner earth may hold as much as 5 times more water than all surface water combined (all oceans, all lakes, all rivers).
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The Earth's Hydrosphere
The hydrosphere is the liquid water component of Earth, including oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, and streams, which collectively cover about 70% of the planet's surface. It is composed primarily of oceans containing 96.5% of Earth's water, while the remaining 3.5% is fresh water found in ice, groundwater, and other sources. The hydrosphere plays a crucial role in regulating climate and provides habitat while also being essential to living organisms and human needs.
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The hydrosphere includes all water on Earth's surface and subsurface in liquid or frozen form, such as oceans, seas, lakes, rivers and groundwater. It covers 70% of Earth's surface, primarily as oceans, and provides habitat for many organisms. Water cycles between reservoirs in the hydrosphere, atmosphere and geosphere through evaporation, condensation and precipitation in a continuous circular motion.
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The document summarizes key aspects of Earth's hydrosphere and hydrologic cycle. It describes the hydrosphere as including all of Earth's water found in oceans, glaciers, streams, lakes, soil, groundwater, and air. It also notes that Europa and possibly Ganymede and Enceladus may have subsurface oceans. Additionally, it provides details on the distribution and movement of water between the oceans, atmosphere, biosphere, lithosphere, and the water cycle which traces this movement between stores and spheres.
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This document provides information about water resources and the hydrologic cycle. It discusses what water is, where it can be found on Earth, and how much of the planet is covered in water. It then describes the hydrologic cycle, including the processes of evaporation, transpiration, sublimation, condensation, precipitation, and infiltration. It discusses different water reservoirs like oceans, glaciers, groundwater, and surface water. It provides details on the water cycle and movement of water between these various reservoirs.
Global hydrological cycle
The global hydrological cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface. It is powered by solar energy and is a closed system that circulates water in a continual loop. While 70% of the Earth's surface is covered in water, 97.5% of it is salt water found in oceans. Fresh water makes up only 2.5% of the planet's water, with 1% located on the Earth's surface in lakes, rivers, and 20% in groundwater and 79% in ice caps and glaciers. The hydrological cycle involves processes like evaporation, condensation, transportation, precipitation, groundwater, transpiration, and runoff that move and distribute water around the
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The document discusses the hydrologic cycle, which involves the continuous circulation of water on Earth through different states and processes. It explains that evaporation occurs when water molecules gain energy and change from liquid to gas, condensation is when water vapor condenses to form clouds, and precipitation delivers water to the Earth's surface. The hydrologic cycle begins with evaporation from the ocean, water being transported through the atmosphere, precipitation, and water running off or seeping into the ground to eventually return to the oceans.
Reportinscience bautista-regala
This is our group work in our science subject. We are assigned to make a power point presentation in order for us to understand and share our knowledge in the given chapter. We hope that you learned from the presentation the we have presented, thank you and good luck!
Properties of water and its global distribution
The total volume of water on Earth is estimated at 1.386 billion km³ (333 million cubic miles), with 97.5% being salt water and 2.5% being fresh water. Of the fresh water, only 0.3% is in liquid form on the surface. In addition, the lower mantle of inner earth may hold as much as 5 times more water than all surface water combined (all oceans, all lakes, all rivers).
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The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the Earth's surface, driven by energy from the sun. Water evaporates from oceans, lakes, and soil into the atmosphere, where it condenses to form clouds and precipitates as rain or snow back to the Earth. Some precipitation is absorbed into the ground to become groundwater, while some runs into streams, rivers, and lakes before eventually returning to the oceans, completing the cycle. The water cycle is crucial for sustaining life on Earth.
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The document discusses the hydrosphere, which is the global mass of water on Earth that is continually circulating between oceans, atmosphere, and land. It notes that the oceans hold about 97% of the planet's water. Precipitation falls as rain, snow, hail or sleet and runs off into water sources or infiltrates the ground. Fresh water sources include surface water from precipitation and groundwater stored underground in aquifers and soil. The water table marks the top of saturated ground containing over 40 times as much water as all other freshwater sources combined. The document emphasizes the significance of water for civilization and public health.
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While the total amount of water on Earth remains constant, water is constantly moving around through the water cycle. Surface water, found in rivers, lakes, and streams, makes up only 0.25% of the total water on Earth but is extremely important for land animals and humans. Underground water, located deep below the Earth's surface and deposited over millions of years from rain and snow, also provides a supply of fresh water nearly anywhere on Earth.
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Hydrologic Cycle is also called as Water Cycle. It basically deals with transformation of water in different forms starting from gaseous stage (water vapor) to liquid state (water on earth's surface), and water inside soil as underground water.and again back to gaseous stage. The cycle has no starting or end.
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The document outlines the six main steps of the water cycle: 1) evaporation, 2) condensation, 3) precipitation, 4) surface runoff where water flows into streams and rivers and eventually back to the oceans, 5) infiltration where rainwater soaks into the ground to become groundwater or returns to the surface, and 6) transpiration where plants evaporate water through their leaves. These steps describe the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
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The document discusses the hydrological cycle and its components. The hydrological cycle describes the storage and movement of water between the biosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere. Water evaporates from oceans and transpiration from plants, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates as rain or snow. Precipitation runs off and infiltrates the ground, becoming groundwater that eventually discharges into water bodies, completing the cycle as water evaporates again from oceans. The main components are evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, runoff, infiltration, and groundwater flow.
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Water is essential for life on Earth and is continuously circulated through various reservoirs in the hydrosphere in a process known as the water cycle. The water cycle involves evaporation of water from oceans, rivers and lakes into vapor which rises into the atmosphere. Water vapor condenses to form clouds and precipitation falls back to the Earth's surface, completing the cycle. Most of Earth's water is saline and located in oceans, while freshwater is found in ice sheets, groundwater, atmosphere and other reservoirs with varying residence times.
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The document provides an overview of the hydrologic cycle. It begins with an introduction explaining that water circulates continuously between different spheres of the Earth. It then discusses the major components of the hydrologic cycle, including precipitation, evaporation, transpiration, runoff, infiltration, and others. Finally, it explains concepts like condensation and how precipitation forms from water vapor in the atmosphere. The overall document serves to describe the world's water circulation and the relationships between different elements of the hydrologic cycle.
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Hydrological cycle also called water cycle is the earth's water circulatory system. Hydrologic cycle is a continuous process. The total water supply of the earth, except the deep ground water is in constant circulation from earth to the atmosphere and back to the earth.
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The Earth's hydrosphere consists primarily of oceans containing salt water, but also includes smaller amounts of fresh water in lakes, rivers, and groundwater. The hydrosphere participates in the global hydrologic cycle along with the cryosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. Earth's water has played a major role in influencing climate, landscapes, atmospheric composition, and the evolution of life since the planet was formed. Oceans make up over 97% of the total water volume on Earth.
Water Distribution on Earth
The document discusses the distribution of water on Earth. It notes that:
- 71% of the Earth's surface is covered in water, but 97% of that water is salty ocean water, leaving only 3% as freshwater.
- The major stores of freshwater are glaciers/ice (2.15%), groundwater (0.61%), and freshwater lakes (0.009%). Smaller amounts are found in the atmosphere, inland seas, soil moisture, and rivers.
- Water is distributed through the hydrologic cycle and, while it changes forms, the amount of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time as it is recycled.
Earth’s hydrosphere
The hydrosphere includes all of Earth's water found in oceans, lakes, rivers, soil, groundwater, and the atmosphere. It is made up of water constantly circulating through the hydrologic cycle between these different reservoirs. The hydrosphere provides an important habitat for many organisms and helps regulate the climate by storing and transferring heat energy around the planet. It is also essential for most biological and chemical processes that are necessary to support life.
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The document discusses the hydrologic cycle and Earth's water resources. It describes the hydrologic cycle as the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. This cycle involves evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, and subsurface flow between reservoirs such as the oceans, atmosphere, rivers, groundwater, and glaciers. It then discusses the distribution and movement of Earth's water resources, distinguishing between saltwater oceans which hold 97.5% of water, and freshwater resources like glaciers, groundwater, lakes, and rivers which are critical for human use despite comprising only 2.5% of total water.
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The document summarizes key aspects of the global water cycle and distribution of Earth's water resources. It describes that 97% of water is in oceans, with the remaining 3% being freshwater found mainly as ice (69%), groundwater (30%), and a very small amount (0.3%) in rivers and lakes. The hydrologic cycle involves processes like evaporation, transpiration, precipitation, runoff, infiltration and groundwater flow that continuously circulate and redistribute water around the planet. Different precipitation processes are also defined, along with other hydrologic cycle terms like interception, snowmelt, infiltration and evaporation.
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1. The document discusses key concepts in hydrology including the hydrologic cycle, water budget equation, and groundwater components.
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The hydrologic cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. Most of the Earth's water (96.5%) is stored in oceans. A small fraction of water is present in the atmosphere, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and glaciers at any given time. The hydrologic cycle involves the processes of evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, streamflow, and runoff that redistribute water throughout the planet.
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The document discusses the hydrosphere, which is the global mass of water on Earth that is continually circulating between oceans, atmosphere, and land. It notes that the oceans hold about 97% of the planet's water. Precipitation falls as rain, snow, hail or sleet and runs off into water sources or infiltrates the ground. Fresh water sources include surface water from precipitation and groundwater stored underground in aquifers and soil. The water table marks the top of saturated ground containing over 40 times as much water as all other freshwater sources combined. The document emphasizes the significance of water for civilization and public health.
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While the total amount of water on Earth remains constant, water is constantly moving around through the water cycle. Surface water, found in rivers, lakes, and streams, makes up only 0.25% of the total water on Earth but is extremely important for land animals and humans. Underground water, located deep below the Earth's surface and deposited over millions of years from rain and snow, also provides a supply of fresh water nearly anywhere on Earth.
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The document outlines the six main steps of the water cycle: 1) evaporation, 2) condensation, 3) precipitation, 4) surface runoff where water flows into streams and rivers and eventually back to the oceans, 5) infiltration where rainwater soaks into the ground to become groundwater or returns to the surface, and 6) transpiration where plants evaporate water through their leaves. These steps describe the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
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The document discusses the hydrological cycle and its components. The hydrological cycle describes the storage and movement of water between the biosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere. Water evaporates from oceans and transpiration from plants, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates as rain or snow. Precipitation runs off and infiltrates the ground, becoming groundwater that eventually discharges into water bodies, completing the cycle as water evaporates again from oceans. The main components are evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, runoff, infiltration, and groundwater flow.
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The Earth is over 70% water, with the hydrosphere consisting of all water on, under, and around the planet. Water exists in all three states of matter, as ice and glaciers, liquid in oceans, seas, lakes and rivers, and as a gas in clouds and water vapor. The majority of Earth's water is contained in its oceans.
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Water is essential for life on Earth and is continuously circulated through various reservoirs in the hydrosphere in a process known as the water cycle. The water cycle involves evaporation of water from oceans, rivers and lakes into vapor which rises into the atmosphere. Water vapor condenses to form clouds and precipitation falls back to the Earth's surface, completing the cycle. Most of Earth's water is saline and located in oceans, while freshwater is found in ice sheets, groundwater, atmosphere and other reservoirs with varying residence times.
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The document provides an overview of the hydrologic cycle. It begins with an introduction explaining that water circulates continuously between different spheres of the Earth. It then discusses the major components of the hydrologic cycle, including precipitation, evaporation, transpiration, runoff, infiltration, and others. Finally, it explains concepts like condensation and how precipitation forms from water vapor in the atmosphere. The overall document serves to describe the world's water circulation and the relationships between different elements of the hydrologic cycle.
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Hydrological cycle also called water cycle is the earth's water circulatory system. Hydrologic cycle is a continuous process. The total water supply of the earth, except the deep ground water is in constant circulation from earth to the atmosphere and back to the earth.
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The Earth's hydrosphere consists primarily of oceans containing salt water, but also includes smaller amounts of fresh water in lakes, rivers, and groundwater. The hydrosphere participates in the global hydrologic cycle along with the cryosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. Earth's water has played a major role in influencing climate, landscapes, atmospheric composition, and the evolution of life since the planet was formed. Oceans make up over 97% of the total water volume on Earth.
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The document discusses the distribution of water on Earth. It notes that:
- 71% of the Earth's surface is covered in water, but 97% of that water is salty ocean water, leaving only 3% as freshwater.
- The major stores of freshwater are glaciers/ice (2.15%), groundwater (0.61%), and freshwater lakes (0.009%). Smaller amounts are found in the atmosphere, inland seas, soil moisture, and rivers.
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The hydrosphere includes all of Earth's water found in oceans, lakes, rivers, soil, groundwater, and the atmosphere. It is made up of water constantly circulating through the hydrologic cycle between these different reservoirs. The hydrosphere provides an important habitat for many organisms and helps regulate the climate by storing and transferring heat energy around the planet. It is also essential for most biological and chemical processes that are necessary to support life.
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The document discusses the hydrologic cycle and Earth's water resources. It describes the hydrologic cycle as the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. This cycle involves evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, and subsurface flow between reservoirs such as the oceans, atmosphere, rivers, groundwater, and glaciers. It then discusses the distribution and movement of Earth's water resources, distinguishing between saltwater oceans which hold 97.5% of water, and freshwater resources like glaciers, groundwater, lakes, and rivers which are critical for human use despite comprising only 2.5% of total water.
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The document summarizes key aspects of the global water cycle and distribution of Earth's water resources. It describes that 97% of water is in oceans, with the remaining 3% being freshwater found mainly as ice (69%), groundwater (30%), and a very small amount (0.3%) in rivers and lakes. The hydrologic cycle involves processes like evaporation, transpiration, precipitation, runoff, infiltration and groundwater flow that continuously circulate and redistribute water around the planet. Different precipitation processes are also defined, along with other hydrologic cycle terms like interception, snowmelt, infiltration and evaporation.
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The hydrologic cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. Most of the Earth's water (96.5%) is stored in oceans. A small fraction of water is present in the atmosphere, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and glaciers at any given time. The hydrologic cycle involves the processes of evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, streamflow, and runoff that redistribute water throughout the planet.
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This power point presentation is all about water resources and its characteristics.It is presented by Ram Angeles and Frank Gutierrez of section 11- San Juan from Rizal Technological University
Hydrocycle
The document discusses the hydrologic cycle, which describes the continuous movement and storage of water between the atmosphere, oceans, lakes, soils and land. Water is evaporated from oceans and land surfaces, transported by winds, condensed into rain or snow clouds, and precipitated back onto the Earth where it collects in streams, rivers and lakes before returning to the oceans, completing the cycle. The hydrologic cycle is powered by solar energy and influences climate patterns and variability across different timescales. It is an important process linking the water, energy and carbon cycles.
Energy transfer in atmosphere & hydrosphere
The document discusses energy transfer in the atmosphere and hydrosphere. It explains that the atmosphere and hydrosphere absorb and store thermal energy from the sun, acting as heat sinks to help regulate Earth's temperature. Radiation from the sun is mostly absorbed by gases in the atmosphere like water vapor, carbon dioxide, and ozone. Conduction and convection transfer heat within the atmosphere. The hydrosphere includes water in oceans, lakes, ice, and vapor in the air. The water cycle involves evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Ocean currents influence global and regional climates.
Lecture 5
The document discusses the hydrologic cycle and water on Earth. It describes how water moves between various reservoirs in the cycle, driven by energy from the sun. The largest reservoirs are the oceans, polar ice sheets, and groundwater. Streams and drainage systems transport water across land surfaces and influence landscapes. Groundwater flows underground through porous rock and may discharge into springs, lakes, or streams. Water is essential for human and ecosystem needs but is increasingly threatened by pollution, overuse, and other impacts of human activities.
Hydrospheremae 110217043911-phpapp01
The hydrosphere includes all of Earth's water found in oceans, glaciers, streams, lakes, soil, groundwater, and air. It interacts with and influences the other spheres like the lithosphere and biosphere. Water is distributed between these spheres and moves through the hydrologic cycle, being held in oceans, atmosphere, and on land in liquid, solid, and vapor forms. Other celestial bodies like Jupiter's moons Europa and Ganymede may also contain subsurface oceans beneath thick ice shells.
Eath sci (compuesto, dimabayao)
Water exists in four main spheres on Earth and cycles between them through evaporation and precipitation. It covers 71% of the planet's surface. The hydrologic cycle describes the continuous movement of water between the atmosphere, land, and oceans through various processes. This includes evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. Water is essential but threats like pollution, overuse, and climate change increase pressures on this critical resource that requires wise management.
GEOGRAPHY IGCSE: RIVERS
This document discusses key terms related to rivers and the water cycle. It notes that 97% of the world's water is found in oceans and seas, while just 1% is available as fresh water on land or in the air. This fresh water is recycled through evaporation, condensation, and surface runoff. Key river terminology defined includes drainage basin, catchment area, watershed, source, confluence, tributary, and mouth.
Unit 3
The hydrosphere refers to all the water on Earth, which exists in three states: solid, liquid, and gas. Most water is liquid, with oceans containing the vast majority as salt water. A small percentage of water is fresh water found in inland lakes, rivers, glaciers, and groundwater. Water cycles between these states through the hydrologic cycle of evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, and collection. It is an essential component of all life on our planet.
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Power point 2na ii+d
- 1. • NÚRIA GÁLVEZ • TEO VIZUETE • MAHAMADOU SUMBUNDU • CLAUIDA GARCIA
- 2. HYDROSPHERE • The hydrosphere in physical geography describes the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. • In the planet there are 1386 million cubic kilometers of water on earth. This includes water in liquid and frozen forms in groundwater's, glaciers, oceans, lakes and streams. Saline water account for 97.5% of this amount.
- 3. THE WATER CYCLE • The hydrological cycle transfers water from one state or reservoir to another. Reservoirs include atmospheric moisture (snow, rain and clouds), oceans, rivers, lakes, groundwater, subterranean aquifers, polar icecaps and saturated soil.
- 4. HOW MUCH WATER ARE ON THE EARTH • The Earth is a watery place. But just how much water exists on, in, and above our planet? About 70 percent of the Earth's surface is water-covered, and the oceans hold about 96.5 percent of all Earth's water. But water also exists in the air as water vapor, in rivers and lakes, in icecaps and glaciers.
- 5. EXPERIMENT 1 1. Assemble the instrument that we use. 2. Put the water into the burette. 3. After five minutes we see that inside the vessel of precipitates there are 12 ml.
- 6. EXPERIMENT 2 1. Cut the bottle to the bottom. 2. PESAR the beaker without water. 3. PESAR the beaker with water. 4. PESAR the beaker with water mixed with soil . 5. PESAR the beaker with water mixed with other soil.
- 7. REASONS FOR SAVING WATER • We spend a lot of water • When the water seeps into the ground, all of the water don’t arrive to the sea. • Not all the countries rain the same quantity of water. • In this society we have many factories and we also have washing machines