The electricity supply industry is undergoing a profound transformation worldwide. Market forces, scarcer natural resources, and an ever-increasing demand for electricity are some of the drivers responsible for such unprecedented change. Against this background of rapid evolution, the expansion programs of many utilities are being thwarted by a variety of well-founded, environment, land-use, and regulatory pressures that prevent the licensing and building of new transmission lines and electricity generating plants.
seminar paper on BROADBAND OVER POWER LINES. It is the method of data transfer through the existing power lines.
"Wherever electricity is available there could be broadband"
The electricity supply industry is undergoing a profound transformation worldwide. Market forces, scarcer natural resources, and an ever-increasing demand for electricity are some of the drivers responsible for such unprecedented change. Against this background of rapid evolution, the expansion programs of many utilities are being thwarted by a variety of well-founded, environment, land-use, and regulatory pressures that prevent the licensing and building of new transmission lines and electricity generating plants.
seminar paper on BROADBAND OVER POWER LINES. It is the method of data transfer through the existing power lines.
"Wherever electricity is available there could be broadband"
The electricity supply industry is undergoing a profound transformation worldwide. Market forces, scarcer natural resources, and an ever-increasing demand for electricity are some of the drivers responsible for such unprecedented change. Against this background of rapid evolution, the expansion programs of many utilities are being thwarted by a variety of well-founded, environment, land-use, and regulatory pressures that prevent the licensing and building of new transmission lines and electricity generating plants.
Definition:WiMAX is a fourth generation (4G) technology.WiMAX stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access.WiMAX is technically also known as “IEEE 802.16”WiMAX is a wireless communications standard designed for creating Metropolitan Area Networks(MANs).A Broadband Wireless Access(BWA) technique offering fast broadband connection.It allows a user, to browse the internet on a laptop without physically connecting it to a router.It involves microwaves for the transfer of data wirelessly.Founded by Ensemble, CrossSpan, Harris & Nokia.
In microgrid, if fault occurs or any other contingency happens, then the problems would be created which are related to power flow, also there are various protection schemes are used for minimize or eliminate these problems.
Voltage control is used for reactive power balance and P-f control is used for active power control.
Various protection schemes such as, over current protection, differential protection scheme, zoning of network in adaptive protection scheme are used in microgrid system .
PLCC: A promising futuristic technology!!!.. still in India we do not use it due to many reasons.... because PLCC, Power Line Carrier Communication, is an approach to utilize the existing power lines for the transmission of information.
The electricity supply industry is undergoing a profound transformation worldwide. Market forces, scarcer natural resources, and an ever-increasing demand for electricity are some of the drivers responsible for such unprecedented change. Against this background of rapid evolution, the expansion programs of many utilities are being thwarted by a variety of well-founded, environment, land-use, and regulatory pressures that prevent the licensing and building of new transmission lines and electricity generating plants.
Definition:WiMAX is a fourth generation (4G) technology.WiMAX stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access.WiMAX is technically also known as “IEEE 802.16”WiMAX is a wireless communications standard designed for creating Metropolitan Area Networks(MANs).A Broadband Wireless Access(BWA) technique offering fast broadband connection.It allows a user, to browse the internet on a laptop without physically connecting it to a router.It involves microwaves for the transfer of data wirelessly.Founded by Ensemble, CrossSpan, Harris & Nokia.
In microgrid, if fault occurs or any other contingency happens, then the problems would be created which are related to power flow, also there are various protection schemes are used for minimize or eliminate these problems.
Voltage control is used for reactive power balance and P-f control is used for active power control.
Various protection schemes such as, over current protection, differential protection scheme, zoning of network in adaptive protection scheme are used in microgrid system .
PLCC: A promising futuristic technology!!!.. still in India we do not use it due to many reasons.... because PLCC, Power Line Carrier Communication, is an approach to utilize the existing power lines for the transmission of information.
Broadband over power lines (BPL) is a method of power line communication that allows relatively high-speed digital data transmission over the public electric power distribution wiring..
Wide range of PLC technologies are used in multiple applications, varying from simple internet access to complex home automation. This paper represents an overview of installing, evaluating and testing the PLC adapters in a small environment, which consist of three story house and basement using a DevalodLAN power line adapter. In addition, measuring the speed of the PLAs in different floors and in different distances away from the router.
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International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER)ijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER) is an intentional online Journal in English monthly publishing journal. This Journal publish original research work that contributes significantly to further the scientific knowledge in engineering and Technology
This is the idea of using existing power lines for communication purposes. Power line communications (PLC)
enables network communication of voice, data, and video over direct power lines. High-speed PLC involves
data rates in excess of 10 Mbps. PLC has attracted a lot of attention and has become an interesting subject of
research lately.
An Overview of Fiber Internet & How It Works?Get Provider
Fiber Internet offers you high-speed internet with data security. Most leading internet providers are introducing new Fiber internet plans because of the high popularity it gets among the users. If speed, reliability, and efficiency matter to you, then fiber is a choice that is hard to beat.
Here we go through the important topics one should know about Fiber optic internet and how this transfer data, what are the advantages and disadvantages a fiber internet does have...
Similar to power line networking by ajay dilish (20)
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Water billing management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project entitled “Water Billing Management System” aims is to generate Water bill with all the charges and penalty. Manual system that is employed is extremely laborious and quite inadequate. It only makes the process more difficult and hard.
The aim of our project is to develop a system that is meant to partially computerize the work performed in the Water Board like generating monthly Water bill, record of consuming unit of water, store record of the customer and previous unpaid record.
We used HTML/PHP as front end and MYSQL as back end for developing our project. HTML is primarily a visual design environment. We can create a android application by designing the form and that make up the user interface. Adding android application code to the form and the objects such as buttons and text boxes on them and adding any required support code in additional modular.
MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software. It is a stable ,reliable and the powerful solution with the advanced features and advantages which are as follows: Data Security.MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Online aptitude test management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The purpose of on-line aptitude test system is to take online test in an efficient manner and no time wasting for checking the paper. The main objective of on-line aptitude test system is to efficiently evaluate the candidate thoroughly through a fully automated system that not only saves lot of time but also gives fast results. For students they give papers according to their convenience and time and there is no need of using extra thing like paper, pen etc. This can be used in educational institutions as well as in corporate world. Can be used anywhere any time as it is a web based application (user Location doesn’t matter). No restriction that examiner has to be present when the candidate takes the test.
Every time when lecturers/professors need to conduct examinations they have to sit down think about the questions and then create a whole new set of questions for each and every exam. In some cases the professor may want to give an open book online exam that is the student can take the exam any time anywhere, but the student might have to answer the questions in a limited time period. The professor may want to change the sequence of questions for every student. The problem that a student has is whenever a date for the exam is declared the student has to take it and there is no way he can take it at some other time. This project will create an interface for the examiner to create and store questions in a repository. It will also create an interface for the student to take examinations at his convenience and the questions and/or exams may be timed. Thereby creating an application which can be used by examiners and examinee’s simultaneously.
Examination System is very useful for Teachers/Professors. As in the teaching profession, you are responsible for writing question papers. In the conventional method, you write the question paper on paper, keep question papers separate from answers and all this information you have to keep in a locker to avoid unauthorized access. Using the Examination System you can create a question paper and everything will be written to a single exam file in encrypted format. You can set the General and Administrator password to avoid unauthorized access to your question paper. Every time you start the examination, the program shuffles all the questions and selects them randomly from the database, which reduces the chances of memorizing the questions.
2. WHAT IS POWER LINE
NETWORKING?
It is an emerging technology.
It is also called as Broad band
over power line(BPL)
Method of home networking to
share printers,internet,etc.
Uses existing ac wiring and
power outlets.
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3. WHAT IS POWER LINE
NETWORKING?(CONTINUATION)
Avoids need for putting pc’s near
phone outlet.
Here wires and sockets are
simultaneously used for electricity
and data.
Thus cost effective and one of the
best means of networking
It offers high speed access. 3
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4. SCOPES
Imagine networking your PCs, laptops, printers,
cable/DSL modem, etc. by simply plugging them
into power outlets
Imagine repositioning your wireless AP for
improved reception by simply moving a device the
size of a deck of cards to a different outlet
Imaging streaming HDTV from DVD/PVR/set-top
box to any display without adding new wires
Imagine moving your telephone to any location by
changing where it is plugged in
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5. TYPES OF BPL
In house BPL
-Electrical wiring is to network computers and
devices within a building.
Access BPL
It is a technology that provides broadband access
over medium voltage power lines.
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7. FREQUENCY
Most BPL systems are designed to operate in the
frequency spectrum from 1.705MHz to 30MHz,but
occasionally upto 80 MHz using power distribution
network lines
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8. HOW BROAD BAND OVER POWER LINES
OPERATES
It operates by impressing a modulated carrier signal
on the wiring system
Accessing BPL consists of :
Injectors :BPL signals may be injected onto HV
power lines with injectors
Extractors : provide interface between the medium
power lines and the customers.BPL extractors are
usually located at each LV distribution transformer
feeding a group of homes
Repeaters :for long runs of HV power
lines,repeaters are employed to maintain the
required signal strength.
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9. The signal is received by a power line
modem that plugs into the wall.
BPL modems use silicon chipsets specially
designed to handle the work load of pulling
data out of an electric current.
BPL modem has roughly the size of a
common
power adapter.
It plugs into a common wall socket, and an
Ethernet cable running to your computer
finishes the connection
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10. ADVANTAGES
High speed Internet Access to Rural areas as well
Upload speed that’s as fast as your download
speed
Flexible of modulation
Simplicity of installation
No need of a new infrastructure. Anywhere there is
electricity, there could be broadband, so cheaper
Secure data encryption
One wire offers both power and high speed
communication needs
Easy to install
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12. Product
Feature
Dial
up
ADSL BPL Customer Benefit
Speed Slow Fast Faster Saves time
Convenient
access
No No Yes Convenience, available through virtually all
power points
Cost Cheap Expensive Cheap Cost effective service
Phone/data
cabling
required
Yes Yes No No added costs – no expensive in-house
data cabling required or expensive wireless
router
Access to the
Internet
Yes Yes Yes Web browsing
VoIP phone
access
included
No No Yes Cost savings
Integrated
Internet and
VoIP
No No Yes Ease of use and cost savings
Always on No Yes Yes Convenience
Cheap VoIP
calls
No No Yes Cost savings, no additional hardware or
software required
Suitable for
video
No Some higher
speeds
Yes Value for money, fun to use
COMPARISON
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13. CONCLUSION
Offers a competitiveness to other broadband
services.
Has potential to become the most ubiquitous
broadband network avaliable
Secure data encryption
Cost effective
A future Technology
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