Magnesium (Mg), present in every cell of all living organisms, is an essential nutrient and primarily responsible for catalytic reaction of over 300 enzymes. The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield treatment on atomic and physical properties of magnesium powder.
An Effective Strategy to Improve the Quality of Beef Extract and Meat Infusio...rachelsalk
The present research work investigated the influence of bio-field treatment on two common flavoring agents used in food industries namely beef extract powder (BEP) and meat infusion powder (MIP). The treated powders were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size analysis, surface area analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The FT-IR results showed disappearance of triglycerides peaks in both the treated powders as compared to control. XRD results corroborated the amorphous nature of both control and treated samples. The BEP showed enhanced average particle size (d50) and d99 (size exhibited by 99% of powder particles) by 5.7% and 16.1%, respectively as compared to control. Contrarily, the MIP showed a decreased particle size (d50;0.4% and d99; 18.1%) as compared to control.It was assumed that enormous energy was stored in MIP after bio-field treatment that led to fracture into smaller particles. The surface area was increased in both the treated powders. DSC result showed significant increase in melting temperature, in BEP and MIP, which indicated the higher thermal stability of the samples. However, the specific heat capacity (∆H) was decreased in both samples, which was probably due to high energy state of the powders.
Biofield Treatment: A Potential Strategy for Modification of Physical and The...albertdivis
Indole compounds are important class of therapeutic molecules, which have excellent pharmaceutical applications. The objective of present research was to investigate the influence of biofield treatment on physical and thermal properties of indole.
Thermal and Physical Properties of Biofield Treated Bile Salt and Proteose Pe...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Bile salt (BS) and proteose peptone (PP) are important biomacromolecules being produced inside the human body. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of biofield treatment on physicochemical properties of BS and PP. The study was performed in two groups (control and treated). The control group remained as untreated, and biofield treatment was given to treated group. The control and treated BS and PP samples were characterized by particle size analyzer (PSA), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). PSA results showed increase in particle size (d50 and d99) of both treated BS and PP as compared to control. Surface area analysis showed minimal decrease by 1.59%, in surface area of treated BS as compared to control. However, the treated PP showed increase (8%) in surface area as compared to control. DSC characterization showed increase in melting temperature of treated BS as compared to control. Whereas, DSC thermogram of treated PP showed decrease in melting temperature with respect to control. Moreover, the DSC of control and treated PP showed presence of exothermic peaks which were possibly due to protein aggregation. The treated PP showed higher exothermic transition temperature as compared to control. XRD analysis revealed slight reduction in crystalline nature of BS as compared to control. On the other hand, XRD data of control and treated PP showed an amorphous nature. TGA analysis of treated BS showed maximum thermaldecomposition temperature at 22°C which was higher as compared to control sample (106°C). This could be due to biofield treatment which may enhance the thermal stability of treated BS with respect to control. However, the TGA thermogram of treated PP showed decrease in maximum thermal stability as compared to control. The overall results showed that biofield treatment has significantly altered the physical and thermal properties of BS and PP.
Mahesh Kadam has a Ph.D. in Chemistry and his research focused on synthesizing CdS and other semiconductor nanoparticles using surfactants and hydrotropes. He has over 10 publications and 1 patent related to synthesizing graphene oxide, graphene nanocomposites, and their applications in areas like photocatalysis, metal ion adsorption, and oxidation reactions. He has work experience with Hindustan Unilever and expertise in characterization techniques like TEM, SEM, XRD, and electrochemical analysis.
Biofield Treatment Impact on 1,2,4-Triazoledeeptimishra10
The biofield treatment has improved the growth and production of agriculture crops and significantly altered the phenotypic characteristics of various pathogenic microbes. Additionally, biofield treatment has substantially altered the medicinal, growth and anatomical properties of ashwagandha.
An Impact of Biofield Treatment on Spectroscopic Characterization of Pharmace...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on these properties of four pharmaceutical compounds such as urea, thiourea, sodium carbonate, and magnesium sulphate, using spectroscopic analysis.
An Impact of Biofield Treatment on Spectroscopic Characterization of Pharmace...albertdivis
The stability of any pharmaceutical compound is most desired quality that determines its shelf life and effectiveness.The stability can be correlated to structural and bonding properties of compound and any variation arise in these properties can be easily determined by spectroscopic analysis. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on these properties of four pharmaceutical compounds such as urea, thiourea, sodium carbonate,and magnesium sulphate, using spectroscopic analysis.
Physical and Structural Characterization of Biofield Treated Imidazole Deriva...albertdivis
The Aim of present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on two imidazole derivatives (i.e., imidazole and 2-methylimidazole) by various analytical methods.
An Effective Strategy to Improve the Quality of Beef Extract and Meat Infusio...rachelsalk
The present research work investigated the influence of bio-field treatment on two common flavoring agents used in food industries namely beef extract powder (BEP) and meat infusion powder (MIP). The treated powders were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size analysis, surface area analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The FT-IR results showed disappearance of triglycerides peaks in both the treated powders as compared to control. XRD results corroborated the amorphous nature of both control and treated samples. The BEP showed enhanced average particle size (d50) and d99 (size exhibited by 99% of powder particles) by 5.7% and 16.1%, respectively as compared to control. Contrarily, the MIP showed a decreased particle size (d50;0.4% and d99; 18.1%) as compared to control.It was assumed that enormous energy was stored in MIP after bio-field treatment that led to fracture into smaller particles. The surface area was increased in both the treated powders. DSC result showed significant increase in melting temperature, in BEP and MIP, which indicated the higher thermal stability of the samples. However, the specific heat capacity (∆H) was decreased in both samples, which was probably due to high energy state of the powders.
Biofield Treatment: A Potential Strategy for Modification of Physical and The...albertdivis
Indole compounds are important class of therapeutic molecules, which have excellent pharmaceutical applications. The objective of present research was to investigate the influence of biofield treatment on physical and thermal properties of indole.
Thermal and Physical Properties of Biofield Treated Bile Salt and Proteose Pe...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Bile salt (BS) and proteose peptone (PP) are important biomacromolecules being produced inside the human body. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of biofield treatment on physicochemical properties of BS and PP. The study was performed in two groups (control and treated). The control group remained as untreated, and biofield treatment was given to treated group. The control and treated BS and PP samples were characterized by particle size analyzer (PSA), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). PSA results showed increase in particle size (d50 and d99) of both treated BS and PP as compared to control. Surface area analysis showed minimal decrease by 1.59%, in surface area of treated BS as compared to control. However, the treated PP showed increase (8%) in surface area as compared to control. DSC characterization showed increase in melting temperature of treated BS as compared to control. Whereas, DSC thermogram of treated PP showed decrease in melting temperature with respect to control. Moreover, the DSC of control and treated PP showed presence of exothermic peaks which were possibly due to protein aggregation. The treated PP showed higher exothermic transition temperature as compared to control. XRD analysis revealed slight reduction in crystalline nature of BS as compared to control. On the other hand, XRD data of control and treated PP showed an amorphous nature. TGA analysis of treated BS showed maximum thermaldecomposition temperature at 22°C which was higher as compared to control sample (106°C). This could be due to biofield treatment which may enhance the thermal stability of treated BS with respect to control. However, the TGA thermogram of treated PP showed decrease in maximum thermal stability as compared to control. The overall results showed that biofield treatment has significantly altered the physical and thermal properties of BS and PP.
Mahesh Kadam has a Ph.D. in Chemistry and his research focused on synthesizing CdS and other semiconductor nanoparticles using surfactants and hydrotropes. He has over 10 publications and 1 patent related to synthesizing graphene oxide, graphene nanocomposites, and their applications in areas like photocatalysis, metal ion adsorption, and oxidation reactions. He has work experience with Hindustan Unilever and expertise in characterization techniques like TEM, SEM, XRD, and electrochemical analysis.
Biofield Treatment Impact on 1,2,4-Triazoledeeptimishra10
The biofield treatment has improved the growth and production of agriculture crops and significantly altered the phenotypic characteristics of various pathogenic microbes. Additionally, biofield treatment has substantially altered the medicinal, growth and anatomical properties of ashwagandha.
An Impact of Biofield Treatment on Spectroscopic Characterization of Pharmace...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on these properties of four pharmaceutical compounds such as urea, thiourea, sodium carbonate, and magnesium sulphate, using spectroscopic analysis.
An Impact of Biofield Treatment on Spectroscopic Characterization of Pharmace...albertdivis
The stability of any pharmaceutical compound is most desired quality that determines its shelf life and effectiveness.The stability can be correlated to structural and bonding properties of compound and any variation arise in these properties can be easily determined by spectroscopic analysis. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on these properties of four pharmaceutical compounds such as urea, thiourea, sodium carbonate,and magnesium sulphate, using spectroscopic analysis.
Physical and Structural Characterization of Biofield Treated Imidazole Deriva...albertdivis
The Aim of present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on two imidazole derivatives (i.e., imidazole and 2-methylimidazole) by various analytical methods.
The heating pattern of the microwave dehydrator for treating petroleum crude ...eSAT Journals
This document summarizes a study that investigated the heating patterns of different petroleum crude oils and water samples when exposed to microwave radiation in a modified domestic microwave oven. The key findings were:
1) Water reached the highest temperatures initially, followed by oils from the UAE and Saudi Arabia. After 110 seconds, a Kuwait crude oil sample surpassed the others in temperature.
2) Water absorbed microwave energy at the highest rate, followed by oils from Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and UAE.
3) Water had the highest dielectric loss and lowest wavelength, while oil samples had lower and consistent dielectric properties and a longer wavelength.
4) Different crude oils exhibited distinct heating profiles when exposed to microwave
The heating pattern of the microwave dehydrator for treating petroleum crude ...eSAT Publishing House
This document summarizes a study that investigated the heating patterns of different petroleum crude oils and water samples when exposed to microwave radiation in a modified domestic microwave oven. The key findings were:
1) Water reached the highest temperatures initially, followed by oils from the UAE and Saudi Arabia. After 110 seconds, a Kuwait crude oil sample surpassed the others in temperature.
2) Water absorbed microwave energy at the highest rate, followed by oils from Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and UAE.
3) Water had the highest dielectric loss and lowest wavelength, while oil samples had lower and consistent dielectric properties and a longer wavelength.
4) Different crude oils exhibited distinct heating profiles when exposed to microwave
Evaluation of the Impact of Biofield Treatment on Physical and Thermal Proper...wilhelm mendel
In the present study, the influence of biofield treatment on physical and thermal properties of Casein Enzyme Hydrolysate (CEH) and Casein Yeast Peptone (CYP) were investigated. The control and treated samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), particle size and surface area analysis. The FTIR results revealed that biofield treatment has caused reduction of amide group (amide-I and amide-II) stretching vibration peak that is associated with strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding in treated CEH as compared to control. However, no significant changes were observed in FTIR spectrum of treated CYP. The TGA analysis of treated CEH showed a substantial improvement in thermal stability which was confirmed by increase in maximum thermal decomposition temperature (217°C) as compared to control (209°C). Similarly, the treated CYP also showed enhanced thermal stability as compared to control. DSC showed increase in melting temperature of treated CYP as compared to control. However the melting peak was absent in DSC of treated CEH which was probably due to rigid chain of the protein. The surface area of treated CEH was increased by 83% as compared to control. However, a decrease (7.3%) in surface area was observed in treated CYP. The particle size analysis of treated CEH showed a significant increase in average particle size (d50) and d99 value (maximum particle size below which 99% of particles are present) as compared to control sample. Similarly, the treated CYP also showed a substantial increase in d50 and d99 values which was probably due to the agglomeration of the particles which led to formation of bigger microparticles. The result showed that the biofield treated CEH and CYP could be used as a matrix for pharmaceutical applications.
The enhancement of prostate cancer treatment using gold nanoparticles and hig...Alexander Decker
This article discusses using gold nanoparticles and high energy photons to enhance treatment of prostate cancer. It presents theoretical calculations showing that pair production interactions are dominant when 6 MeV photons interact with gold nanoparticles. A computer simulation program was developed using the theoretical equations to model different concentrations of gold nanoparticles in prostate tissue being irradiated. The results showed that higher concentrations of gold nanoparticles led to increased destruction of cancer cells from the same radiation dose, allowing lower doses to be used. This enhanced radiotherapy technique could improve treatment outcomes for prostate cancer patients.
Research by Mahendra Trivedi - Biofield Treatment: A Potential Strategy for M...Abby Keif
Research on Trivedi Effect - The objective of present research was to investigate the influence of biofield treatment on physical and thermal properties of indole. The study was performed in two groups (control and treated). The present study showed that biofield has substantially affected the physical and thermal nature of indole. Visit http://works.bepress.com/mahendra_trivedi/40/ for details.
Au based nanomaterials (AuNMs) are known to possess many
attractive features such as unique electrical, optical and catalytic
properties as well as excellent biocompatibility. These outstanding
characteristics make them promising candidates as the signal reporters,
enhancement materials or others involved with bioassay, food safety
and environmental monitoring.
Enrichment of microorganisms by sugar cane molasses for polyehtylene degradationeSAT Publishing House
This document summarizes a study that enriched the growth of microorganisms using sugar cane molasses to degrade polyethylene films. Microorganisms were isolated from soil and grown in media containing different concentrations of molasses. Polyethylene strips were added and incubated for 6 months. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis showed new peaks and changes in peak intensities in treated films, indicating biodegradation. Higher molasses concentrations (above 2.5%) supported more efficient polyethylene degradation by microorganisms.
Synthesis and study of structural and magnetic properties of superparamagneti...Nanomedicine Journal (NMJ)
Objective(s):
This paper describes coating of magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) with amorphous silica shells.
Materials and Methods:
First, magnetite (Fe3O4) NPs were synthesized by co-precipitation method and then treated with stabilizer molecule of trisodium citrate to enhance their dispersibility. Afterwards, coating with silica was carried out via a sol-gel approach in which the electrostatically stabilized MNPs were used as seeds. The samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM).
Results:
The results of XRD analysis implied that the prepared nanocomposite consists of two compounds of crystalline magnetite and amorphous silica that formation of their core/shell structure with the shell thickness of about 5 nm was confirmed by TEM images. The magnetic studies also indicated that produced Fe3O4@SiO2 core/shell nanocomposite exhibits superparamagnetic properties at room temperature.
Conclusion:
These core/shell structure due to having superparamagnetic property of Fe3O4 and unique properties of SiO2, offers a high potential for many biomedical applications.
Keywords
Magnetite; Silica; Core-shell structure; Superparamagnetism; Biomedical applications
This document provides the curriculum vitae of Dr. P. Krishnamoorthy, an Assistant Professor of Chemistry. It details his educational qualifications including degrees in MSc, M.Phil, M.Ed, and Ph.D in Chemistry. It also outlines his 21 years of teaching experience between private and government colleges, the courses he has taught, and his research experience including guiding Ph.D and M.Phil students. Finally, it lists his publications in international and national journals as well as papers presented at various conferences.
Spectroscopic Characterization of Disulfiram and Nicotinic Acid after Biofiel...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Disulfiram is being used clinically as an aid in chronic alcoholism, while nicotinic acid is one of a B-complex vitamin that has cholesterol lowering activity. The aim of present study was to investigate the impact of biofield treatment on spectral properties of disulfiram and nicotinic acid. The study was performed in two groups i.e., control and treatment of each drug. The treatment groups were received Mr. Trivedi’s biofield treatment. Subsequently, spectral properties of control and treated groups of both drugs were studied using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopic techniques. FT-IR spectrum of biofield treated disulfiram showed the shifting in wavenumber of C-H stretching from 1496 to 1506 cm-1 and C-N stretching from 1062 to 1056 cm-1. The intensity of S-S dihedral bending peaks (665 and 553 cm-1) was also increased in biofield treated disulfiram sample, as compared to control. FT-IR spectra of biofield treated nicotinic acid showed the shifting in wavenumber of C-H stretching from 3071 to 3081 cm-1 and 2808 to 2818 cm-1. Likewise, C=C stretching peak was shifted to higher frequency region from 1696 cm-1 to 1703 cm-1 and C-O (COO-) stretching peak was shifted to lower frequency region from 1186 to 1180 cm-1 in treated nicotinic acid. UV spectrum of control and biofield treated disulfiram showed similar pattern of UV spectra. Whereas, the UV spectrum of biofield treated nicotinic acid exhibited the shifting of absorption maxima (λmax) with respect of control i.e., from 268.4 to 262.0 nm, 262.5 to 256.4, 257.5 to 245.6, and 212.0 to 222.4 nm. Over all, the FT-IR and UV spectroscopy results suggest an impact of biofield treatment on the force constant, bond strength, and dipole moments of treated drugs such as disulfiram and nicotinic acid that could led to change in their chemical stability as compared to control.
Speciation And Physicochemical Studies of Some Biospecific CompoundsIOSR Journals
Abstract: A green, safer , efficient , eco-friendly approach for the synthesis of novel compounds which reveal biological and spermicidal activity. The nature of the pharmacophore decides the physiological reactivity of the compound.
This document provides biographical and career information about David S. Moore. It includes his education history, with PhD and MS degrees in Pharmacology & Toxicology from the University of Kansas. It lists his appointments including director of microscopy laboratories and various research positions. It also provides details of his patents, teaching experience, and publications.
Antibiogram Typing and Biochemical Characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae ...albertdivis
The Aim of the present study was to determine the impact of Mr. Trivedi’s biofield treatment on four MDR clinical lab isolates (LS) of K. pneumoniae (LS 2, LS 6, LS 7, and LS 14).
Characterization of Physical, Spectral and Thermal Properties of Biofield Tre...albertdivis
The objective of the present research was to investigate the influence of biofield treatment on physical, spectral and thermal properties of 1,2,4-triazole.
Influence of Biofield Treatment on Physical and Structural Characteristics of...albertdivis
Barium oxide (BaO) and zinc sulfide (ZnS) are well known for their applications in electrical, optical and chemical industries. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on the structural and physical properties of BaO and ZnS powder.
Curcumin extract nanoparticles: preparation, characterization and antimicrobi...Innspub Net
In recent years, synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles have been increasingly investigated for different medicinal uses. In the present study, we aimed at the biosynthesis of zinc oxide using a curcumin extract. Although, toxic effects of curcumin derivative and zinc oxide nanoparticles in different concentration have been studied specifically on animal models besides the antibacterial activity of synthesized curcumin extract and zinc oxide nanoparticles. The aim of the study was to synthesize extract combined zinc oxide nanoparticles. Methods: The synthesized nanoparticles and extract were characterized for the particle size distribution, morphology, optical properties and surface charge by using UVvisible spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), (TEM) and (SEM). Elemental composition and structural properties were studied by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD). Results: The synthesized nanoparticles and curcumin were irregular shape and had a size distribution in the range of 50–100 nm. The in vitro toxicity effects of zinc oxide and extract showed no toxic effect with different concentration with antibacterial effect.
Characterization of Physical and Structural Properties of Brass Powder After ...albertdivis
Brass, a copper-zinc (Cu-Zn) alloy has gained extensive attention in industries due to its high corrosion resistance, machinability and strength to weight ratio. The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield treatment on structural and physical properties of brass powder.
Characterization of Physical and Structural Properties of Brass Powder After ...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
The biofield treatment significantly altered the physical and structural properties of brass powder. The average particle size (d50) and particle size below which 99% are present (d99) were reduced up to 44.3% and 56.4% respectively in the treated samples compared to the control. The XRD analysis showed that the unit cell volume was increased up to 0.19% and the crystallite size was significantly increased up to 100.5% in the treated sample compared to the control. The SEM images showed fractured surfaces in the treated sample while welded particles were observed in the control.
Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Structural Characteristics of Bari...albertdivis
The perovskite crystal structure and lattice vibrations play a crucial role in its piezoelectric and ferroelectric behavior. In the present study, the barium titanate powder was subjected to biofield treatment.
Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Structural Characteristics of Bari...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
In the present study, the barium titanate powder was subjected to biofield treatment. Further, the control and treated samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) and Electron spin resonance (ESR).
The heating pattern of the microwave dehydrator for treating petroleum crude ...eSAT Journals
This document summarizes a study that investigated the heating patterns of different petroleum crude oils and water samples when exposed to microwave radiation in a modified domestic microwave oven. The key findings were:
1) Water reached the highest temperatures initially, followed by oils from the UAE and Saudi Arabia. After 110 seconds, a Kuwait crude oil sample surpassed the others in temperature.
2) Water absorbed microwave energy at the highest rate, followed by oils from Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and UAE.
3) Water had the highest dielectric loss and lowest wavelength, while oil samples had lower and consistent dielectric properties and a longer wavelength.
4) Different crude oils exhibited distinct heating profiles when exposed to microwave
The heating pattern of the microwave dehydrator for treating petroleum crude ...eSAT Publishing House
This document summarizes a study that investigated the heating patterns of different petroleum crude oils and water samples when exposed to microwave radiation in a modified domestic microwave oven. The key findings were:
1) Water reached the highest temperatures initially, followed by oils from the UAE and Saudi Arabia. After 110 seconds, a Kuwait crude oil sample surpassed the others in temperature.
2) Water absorbed microwave energy at the highest rate, followed by oils from Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and UAE.
3) Water had the highest dielectric loss and lowest wavelength, while oil samples had lower and consistent dielectric properties and a longer wavelength.
4) Different crude oils exhibited distinct heating profiles when exposed to microwave
Evaluation of the Impact of Biofield Treatment on Physical and Thermal Proper...wilhelm mendel
In the present study, the influence of biofield treatment on physical and thermal properties of Casein Enzyme Hydrolysate (CEH) and Casein Yeast Peptone (CYP) were investigated. The control and treated samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), particle size and surface area analysis. The FTIR results revealed that biofield treatment has caused reduction of amide group (amide-I and amide-II) stretching vibration peak that is associated with strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding in treated CEH as compared to control. However, no significant changes were observed in FTIR spectrum of treated CYP. The TGA analysis of treated CEH showed a substantial improvement in thermal stability which was confirmed by increase in maximum thermal decomposition temperature (217°C) as compared to control (209°C). Similarly, the treated CYP also showed enhanced thermal stability as compared to control. DSC showed increase in melting temperature of treated CYP as compared to control. However the melting peak was absent in DSC of treated CEH which was probably due to rigid chain of the protein. The surface area of treated CEH was increased by 83% as compared to control. However, a decrease (7.3%) in surface area was observed in treated CYP. The particle size analysis of treated CEH showed a significant increase in average particle size (d50) and d99 value (maximum particle size below which 99% of particles are present) as compared to control sample. Similarly, the treated CYP also showed a substantial increase in d50 and d99 values which was probably due to the agglomeration of the particles which led to formation of bigger microparticles. The result showed that the biofield treated CEH and CYP could be used as a matrix for pharmaceutical applications.
The enhancement of prostate cancer treatment using gold nanoparticles and hig...Alexander Decker
This article discusses using gold nanoparticles and high energy photons to enhance treatment of prostate cancer. It presents theoretical calculations showing that pair production interactions are dominant when 6 MeV photons interact with gold nanoparticles. A computer simulation program was developed using the theoretical equations to model different concentrations of gold nanoparticles in prostate tissue being irradiated. The results showed that higher concentrations of gold nanoparticles led to increased destruction of cancer cells from the same radiation dose, allowing lower doses to be used. This enhanced radiotherapy technique could improve treatment outcomes for prostate cancer patients.
Research by Mahendra Trivedi - Biofield Treatment: A Potential Strategy for M...Abby Keif
Research on Trivedi Effect - The objective of present research was to investigate the influence of biofield treatment on physical and thermal properties of indole. The study was performed in two groups (control and treated). The present study showed that biofield has substantially affected the physical and thermal nature of indole. Visit http://works.bepress.com/mahendra_trivedi/40/ for details.
Au based nanomaterials (AuNMs) are known to possess many
attractive features such as unique electrical, optical and catalytic
properties as well as excellent biocompatibility. These outstanding
characteristics make them promising candidates as the signal reporters,
enhancement materials or others involved with bioassay, food safety
and environmental monitoring.
Enrichment of microorganisms by sugar cane molasses for polyehtylene degradationeSAT Publishing House
This document summarizes a study that enriched the growth of microorganisms using sugar cane molasses to degrade polyethylene films. Microorganisms were isolated from soil and grown in media containing different concentrations of molasses. Polyethylene strips were added and incubated for 6 months. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis showed new peaks and changes in peak intensities in treated films, indicating biodegradation. Higher molasses concentrations (above 2.5%) supported more efficient polyethylene degradation by microorganisms.
Synthesis and study of structural and magnetic properties of superparamagneti...Nanomedicine Journal (NMJ)
Objective(s):
This paper describes coating of magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) with amorphous silica shells.
Materials and Methods:
First, magnetite (Fe3O4) NPs were synthesized by co-precipitation method and then treated with stabilizer molecule of trisodium citrate to enhance their dispersibility. Afterwards, coating with silica was carried out via a sol-gel approach in which the electrostatically stabilized MNPs were used as seeds. The samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM).
Results:
The results of XRD analysis implied that the prepared nanocomposite consists of two compounds of crystalline magnetite and amorphous silica that formation of their core/shell structure with the shell thickness of about 5 nm was confirmed by TEM images. The magnetic studies also indicated that produced Fe3O4@SiO2 core/shell nanocomposite exhibits superparamagnetic properties at room temperature.
Conclusion:
These core/shell structure due to having superparamagnetic property of Fe3O4 and unique properties of SiO2, offers a high potential for many biomedical applications.
Keywords
Magnetite; Silica; Core-shell structure; Superparamagnetism; Biomedical applications
This document provides the curriculum vitae of Dr. P. Krishnamoorthy, an Assistant Professor of Chemistry. It details his educational qualifications including degrees in MSc, M.Phil, M.Ed, and Ph.D in Chemistry. It also outlines his 21 years of teaching experience between private and government colleges, the courses he has taught, and his research experience including guiding Ph.D and M.Phil students. Finally, it lists his publications in international and national journals as well as papers presented at various conferences.
Spectroscopic Characterization of Disulfiram and Nicotinic Acid after Biofiel...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Disulfiram is being used clinically as an aid in chronic alcoholism, while nicotinic acid is one of a B-complex vitamin that has cholesterol lowering activity. The aim of present study was to investigate the impact of biofield treatment on spectral properties of disulfiram and nicotinic acid. The study was performed in two groups i.e., control and treatment of each drug. The treatment groups were received Mr. Trivedi’s biofield treatment. Subsequently, spectral properties of control and treated groups of both drugs were studied using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopic techniques. FT-IR spectrum of biofield treated disulfiram showed the shifting in wavenumber of C-H stretching from 1496 to 1506 cm-1 and C-N stretching from 1062 to 1056 cm-1. The intensity of S-S dihedral bending peaks (665 and 553 cm-1) was also increased in biofield treated disulfiram sample, as compared to control. FT-IR spectra of biofield treated nicotinic acid showed the shifting in wavenumber of C-H stretching from 3071 to 3081 cm-1 and 2808 to 2818 cm-1. Likewise, C=C stretching peak was shifted to higher frequency region from 1696 cm-1 to 1703 cm-1 and C-O (COO-) stretching peak was shifted to lower frequency region from 1186 to 1180 cm-1 in treated nicotinic acid. UV spectrum of control and biofield treated disulfiram showed similar pattern of UV spectra. Whereas, the UV spectrum of biofield treated nicotinic acid exhibited the shifting of absorption maxima (λmax) with respect of control i.e., from 268.4 to 262.0 nm, 262.5 to 256.4, 257.5 to 245.6, and 212.0 to 222.4 nm. Over all, the FT-IR and UV spectroscopy results suggest an impact of biofield treatment on the force constant, bond strength, and dipole moments of treated drugs such as disulfiram and nicotinic acid that could led to change in their chemical stability as compared to control.
Speciation And Physicochemical Studies of Some Biospecific CompoundsIOSR Journals
Abstract: A green, safer , efficient , eco-friendly approach for the synthesis of novel compounds which reveal biological and spermicidal activity. The nature of the pharmacophore decides the physiological reactivity of the compound.
This document provides biographical and career information about David S. Moore. It includes his education history, with PhD and MS degrees in Pharmacology & Toxicology from the University of Kansas. It lists his appointments including director of microscopy laboratories and various research positions. It also provides details of his patents, teaching experience, and publications.
Antibiogram Typing and Biochemical Characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae ...albertdivis
The Aim of the present study was to determine the impact of Mr. Trivedi’s biofield treatment on four MDR clinical lab isolates (LS) of K. pneumoniae (LS 2, LS 6, LS 7, and LS 14).
Characterization of Physical, Spectral and Thermal Properties of Biofield Tre...albertdivis
The objective of the present research was to investigate the influence of biofield treatment on physical, spectral and thermal properties of 1,2,4-triazole.
Influence of Biofield Treatment on Physical and Structural Characteristics of...albertdivis
Barium oxide (BaO) and zinc sulfide (ZnS) are well known for their applications in electrical, optical and chemical industries. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on the structural and physical properties of BaO and ZnS powder.
Curcumin extract nanoparticles: preparation, characterization and antimicrobi...Innspub Net
In recent years, synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles have been increasingly investigated for different medicinal uses. In the present study, we aimed at the biosynthesis of zinc oxide using a curcumin extract. Although, toxic effects of curcumin derivative and zinc oxide nanoparticles in different concentration have been studied specifically on animal models besides the antibacterial activity of synthesized curcumin extract and zinc oxide nanoparticles. The aim of the study was to synthesize extract combined zinc oxide nanoparticles. Methods: The synthesized nanoparticles and extract were characterized for the particle size distribution, morphology, optical properties and surface charge by using UVvisible spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), (TEM) and (SEM). Elemental composition and structural properties were studied by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD). Results: The synthesized nanoparticles and curcumin were irregular shape and had a size distribution in the range of 50–100 nm. The in vitro toxicity effects of zinc oxide and extract showed no toxic effect with different concentration with antibacterial effect.
Characterization of Physical and Structural Properties of Brass Powder After ...albertdivis
Brass, a copper-zinc (Cu-Zn) alloy has gained extensive attention in industries due to its high corrosion resistance, machinability and strength to weight ratio. The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield treatment on structural and physical properties of brass powder.
Characterization of Physical and Structural Properties of Brass Powder After ...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
The biofield treatment significantly altered the physical and structural properties of brass powder. The average particle size (d50) and particle size below which 99% are present (d99) were reduced up to 44.3% and 56.4% respectively in the treated samples compared to the control. The XRD analysis showed that the unit cell volume was increased up to 0.19% and the crystallite size was significantly increased up to 100.5% in the treated sample compared to the control. The SEM images showed fractured surfaces in the treated sample while welded particles were observed in the control.
Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Structural Characteristics of Bari...albertdivis
The perovskite crystal structure and lattice vibrations play a crucial role in its piezoelectric and ferroelectric behavior. In the present study, the barium titanate powder was subjected to biofield treatment.
Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Structural Characteristics of Bari...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
In the present study, the barium titanate powder was subjected to biofield treatment. Further, the control and treated samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) and Electron spin resonance (ESR).
Characterization of Physical and Structural Properties of Aluminium Carbide P...albertdivis
Aluminium carbide (Al4C3) has gained extensive attention due to its abrasive and creep resistance properties. Aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on physical and structural properties of Al4C3 powder.
Nanotechnology implementation in photodynamic therapy ghada moneerghada altoukhy
Photo dynamic therapy is old modality using up tel now.e
this presentation will give lights on the PDT from the beginning up to date and overcome the disadvantages by using new modality of treatment by nanotechnology.
Biodegradable Nanoparticles For Drug DeliveryAmber Wheeler
The document discusses biodegradable nanoparticles for drug delivery. Nanotechnology allows therapeutic agents to be delivered in biocompatible nanoparticles, nanocapsules, micellar systems, and conjugates. This enables targeted delivery of drugs to improve effects and stability. Polymer properties can be tailored to control drug release and provide optimal targeting. Nanoparticles use bio-specific ligands to direct them to target tissues. The review will focus on intracellular uptake, trafficking, and mechanisms of enhanced therapeutic efficacy of nanoparticle-encapsulated drugs.
Structural and Physical Properties of Biofield Treated Thymol and MentholMahendra Kumar Trivedi
This document reports on a study that investigated the impact of biofield energy treatment on the structural and physical properties of thymol and menthol. Thymol and menthol samples were divided into control and treated groups, with the treated group receiving biofield energy treatment. The control and treated samples were then characterized using XRD, DSC, TGA, and FT-IR analysis. For thymol, XRD analysis of the treated sample showed increased crystallinity and a 50% increase in crystallite size compared to the control. DSC analysis showed decreased enthalpy for both treated compounds compared to controls. FT-IR analysis showed a shift in the -OH stretching vibration peak for treated thymol. For ment
Structural and Physical Properties of Biofield Treated Thymol and Mentholalbertdivis
Thymol and menthol are naturally occurring plant derived compounds, which have excellent pharmaceutical and antimicrobial applications. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of biofield energy on physical and structural characteristics of thymol and menthol.
Spectroscopic Characterization of Disodium Hydrogen Orthophosphate and Sodium...albertdivis
Disodium hydrogen orthophosphate is a water soluble white powder widely used as pH regulator and saline laxative. The sodium nitrate is a highly water soluble white solid, used in high blood pressure, dentinal hypersensitivity, and production of fertilizers. The present study was aimed to investigate the impact of biofield treatment on spectral properties of disodium hydrogen orthophosphate and sodium nitrate.
Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Physical and Structural Properties of Bro...albertdivis
Bronze, a copper-tin alloy, widely utilizing in manufacturing of gears, bearing, and packing technologies due to its versatile physical, mechanical, and chemical properties. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the effect of biofield treatment on physical and structural properties of bronze powder.
Resorcinol is widely used in manufacturing of several drugs and pharmaceutical products that are mainly used
for topical ailments. The main objective of this study is to use an alternative strategy i.e., biofield treatment to alter
the physical, spectral and thermal properties of resorcinol.
Evaluation of the Impact of Biofield Treatment on Physical and Thermal Proper...rachelsalk
In the present study, the influence of biofield treatment on physical and thermal properties of Casein Enzyme Hydrolysate (CEH) and Casein Yeast Peptone (CYP) were investigated. The control and treated samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), particle size and surface area analysis. The FTIR results revealed that biofield treatment has caused reduction of amide group (amide-I and amide-II) stretching vibration peak that is associated with strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding in treated CEH as compared to control. However, no significant changes were observed in FTIR spectrum of treated CYP. The TGA analysis of treated CEH showed a substantial improvement in thermal stability which was confirmed by increase in maximum thermal decomposition temperature (217°C) as compared to control (209°C). Similarly, the treated CYP also showed enhanced thermal stability as compared to control. DSC showed increase in melting temperature of treated CYP as compared to control. However the melting peak was absent in DSC of treated CEH which was probably due to rigid chain of the protein. The surface area of treated CEH was increased by 83% as compared to control. However, a decrease (7.3%) in surface area was observed in treated CYP. The particle size analysis of treated CEH showed a significant increase in average particle size (d50) and d99 value (maximum particle size below which 99% of particles are present) as compared to control sample. Similarly, the treated CYP also showed a substantial increase in d50 and d99 values which was probably due to the agglomeration of the particles which led to formation of bigger microparticles. The result showed that the biofield treated CEH and CYP could be used as a matrix for pharmaceutical applications.
This document discusses the potential for supplementing livestock with nanominerals. It begins by defining nanotechnology and nanoparticles. Nanoparticles are classified and their properties explained, including higher bioavailability than conventional minerals due to increased surface area. Methods for synthesizing and characterizing nanominerals are described, including physical, chemical and biological techniques. Applications of nanomineral supplementation in livestock are explored, including enhancing growth, immunity and reproduction. Some studies demonstrating benefits are highlighted. Finally, cytotoxicity concerns are raised and the need for safety assessment before wide application is noted.
Characterization of Physical, Thermal and Structural Properties of Chromium (...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Chromium (VI) oxide (CrO3) has gained extensive attention due to its versatile physical and chemical properties. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on physical, thermal and structural properties of CrO3 powder. In this study, CrO3 powder was divided into two parts i.e. control and treatment. Control part was remained as untreated and treated part received Mr. Trivedi’s biofield treatment. Subsequently, control and treated CrO3 samples were characterized using Thermo gravimetric analysis-differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). DTA showed that the melting point of treated CrO3 was increased upto 212.65°C (T3) as compared to 201.43°C in control. In addition, the latent heat of fusion was reduced upto 51.70% in treated CrO3 as compared to control. TGA showed the maximum thermal decomposition temperature (Tmax) around 330°C, was increased upto 340.12°C in treated CrO3 sample. XRD data revealed that lattice parameter and unit cell volume of treated CrO3 samples were reduced by 0.25 and 0.92% respectively, whereas density was increased by 0.93% in treated CrO3 sample as compared to control. The crystallite size of treated CrO3 was increased from 46.77 nm (control) to 60.13 nm after biofield treatment. FT-IR spectra showed the absorption peaks corresponding to Cr=O at 906 and 944 cm-1 in control, which were increased to 919 and 949 cm¬1 in treated CrO3 after biofield treatment. Overall, these results suggest that biofield treatment has substantially altered the physical, thermal and structural properties of CrO3 powder.
Similar to Potential Impact of BioField Treatment on Atomic and Physical Characteristics of Magnesium (20)
Antibiogram and Genotypic Analysis using 16S rDNA after Biofield Treatment on...albertdivis
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment on M. morganii in the lyophilized as well as revived state for antimicrobial susceptibility pattern, biochemical characteristics, biotype number and genotype.
Evaluation of Phenotyping and Genotyping Characterization of Serratia marcesc...albertdivis
The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on phenotyping and genotyping characteristics such as antimicrobial susceptibility, biochemical reactions, biotype, DNA polymorphism, and phylogenetic relationship of S. marcescens (ATCC 13880).
Effect of Biofield Treatment on Phenotypic and Genotypic Characteristic of Pr...albertdivis
The Present study was designed to evaluate the effect of biofield treatment on P. rettgeri against antimicrobial susceptibility, biochemical reaction pattern, biotype number, and 16S rDNA sequence.
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern, Biochemical Characteristics and Biotypi...albertdivis
The current study was attempted to investigate the effect of biofield treatment on Salmonella paratyphi A (S. paratyphi A) in terms of antimicrobial susceptibility assay, biochemical characteristics and biotyping.
Physical, Thermal and Spectroscopic Studies on Biofield Treated p-Dichloroben...albertdivis
This research article studied the effects of biofield treatment on para-dichlorobenzene (p-DCB). p-DCB is widely used as a chemical intermediate but has some limitations. X-ray diffraction analysis found an increase in crystallite size of the treated sample compared to the control. Differential scanning calorimetry analysis showed a reduction in the latent heat of fusion and melting point of the treated p-DCB. Thermogravimetric analysis found an increase in the maximum weight loss temperature of the treated sample, indicating increased thermal stability. However, UV-visible spectroscopy found no changes in the structural properties of the treated p-DCB. Overall, the study found that biofield treatment
Phenotypic and Biotypic Characterization of Klebsiella oxytoca: An Impact of ...albertdivis
Klebsiella oxytoca (K. oxytoca) is a Gram-negative microbe generally associated with community and hospitalacquired infections. Due to its clinical significance, we evaluated the effect of biofield treatment on phenotype and biotype characteristics of K. oxytoca (ATCC 43165).
An Impact of Biofield Treatment: Antimycobacterial Susceptibility Potential U...albertdivis
The aim was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment modality on mycobacterial strains in relation to antimycobacterials susceptibility. Mycobacterial sensitivity was analysed using 12 B BACTEC vials on the BACTEC 460 TB machine in 39 lab isolates (sputum samples) from stored stock cultures.
Fourier Transform Infrared and Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopic Characteriza...albertdivis
Ammonium acetate and ammonium chloride are the white crystalline solid inorganic compounds having wide application in synthesis and analytical chemistry. The aim of present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on spectral properties of inorganic salt like ammonium acetate and ammonium chloride.
Spectroscopic Characterization of Biofield Treated Metronidazole and Tinidazolealbertdivis
Metronidazole and tinidazole are widely used antimicrobial drugs against Gram-negative and Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on metronidazole and tinidazole using FT-IR and UV spectroscopy.
Characterization of Physical, Thermal and Structural Properties of Chromium (...albertdivis
Chromium (VI) oxide (CrO3) has gained extensive attention due to its versatile physical and chemical properties. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on physical, thermal and structural properties of CrO3 powder.
Thermal and Physical Properties of Biofield Treated Bile Salt and Proteose Pe...albertdivis
Bile salt (BS) and proteose peptone (PP) are important biomacromolecules being produced inside the human body. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of biofield treatment on physicochemical properties of BS and PP.
An Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Thermal, Physical and Structural Prope...albertdivis
Cadmium is widely utilized in nickel-cadmium batteries, stabilizers, and coating applications due to its versatile physico-chemical properties. The aim of present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on atomic, thermal, and physical properties of cadmium powder.
Influence of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properti...albertdivis
Boron nitride (BN) is known for high hardness, thermal stability, thermal conductivity, and catalytic action. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of biofield treatment on physical, structural and spectral properties of BN powder.
Effect of Biofield Treatment on Structural and Morphological Properties of Si...albertdivis
Silicon carbide (SiC) is a well-known ceramic due to its excellent spectral absorbance and thermo-mechanical properties. The wide band gap, high melting point and thermal conductivity of SiC is used in high temperature applications. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of biofield treatment on physical, atomic, and structural characteristics of SiC powder.
Effect of Biofield Treatment on Spectral Properties of Paracetamol and Piroxicamalbertdivis
The document describes a study that investigated the effects of biofield treatment on the spectral properties of paracetamol and piroxicam using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. FT-IR analysis showed changes in vibrational peaks and intensities of paracetamol and piroxicam after biofield treatment compared to untreated controls. UV-Vis analysis showed shifts in absorbance wavelengths of both drugs after biofield treatment. The results indicate that biofield treatment impacted the structural properties and bonding arrangements of paracetamol and piroxicam at the atomic level.
An Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Susceptibility Pattern of Multidrug Re...albertdivis
The document discusses an evaluation of the effects of biofield treatment on the susceptibility pattern of multidrug resistant Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. The key findings of the study are:
1) Biofield treatment led to changes in the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and minimum inhibitory concentration values of several antimicrobials against S. maltophilia.
2) 37.5% of the tested antimicrobials showed changes in susceptibility patterns and 33.3% showed changes in MIC values after biofield treatment.
3) Biofield treatment also resulted in 39.4% changes in biochemical reactions of S. maltophilia and changed its biotype number leading to identification as Enterobacter aerogenes rather
EWOCS-I: The catalog of X-ray sources in Westerlund 1 from the Extended Weste...Sérgio Sacani
Context. With a mass exceeding several 104 M⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters
represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions
among stars.
Aims. In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open Clusters Survey (EWOCS) project, which aims to investigate
the influence of the starburst environment on the formation of stars and planets, and on the evolution of both low and high mass stars.
The primary targets of this project are Westerlund 1 and 2, the closest supermassive star clusters to the Sun.
Methods. The project is based primarily on recent observations conducted with the Chandra and JWST observatories. Specifically,
the Chandra survey of Westerlund 1 consists of 36 new ACIS-I observations, nearly co-pointed, for a total exposure time of 1 Msec.
Additionally, we included 8 archival Chandra/ACIS-S observations. This paper presents the resulting catalog of X-ray sources within
and around Westerlund 1. Sources were detected by combining various existing methods, and photon extraction and source validation
were carried out using the ACIS-Extract software.
Results. The EWOCS X-ray catalog comprises 5963 validated sources out of the 9420 initially provided to ACIS-Extract, reaching a
photon flux threshold of approximately 2 × 10−8 photons cm−2
s
−1
. The X-ray sources exhibit a highly concentrated spatial distribution,
with 1075 sources located within the central 1 arcmin. We have successfully detected X-ray emissions from 126 out of the 166 known
massive stars of the cluster, and we have collected over 71 000 photons from the magnetar CXO J164710.20-455217.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
ESPP presentation to EU Waste Water Network, 4th June 2024 “EU policies driving nutrient removal and recycling
and the revised UWWTD (Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive)”
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...Leonel Morgado
Current descriptions of immersive learning cases are often difficult or impossible to compare. This is due to a myriad of different options on what details to include, which aspects are relevant, and on the descriptive approaches employed. Also, these aspects often combine very specific details with more general guidelines or indicate intents and rationales without clarifying their implementation. In this paper we provide a method to describe immersive learning cases that is structured to enable comparisons, yet flexible enough to allow researchers and practitioners to decide which aspects to include. This method leverages a taxonomy that classifies educational aspects at three levels (uses, practices, and strategies) and then utilizes two frameworks, the Immersive Learning Brain and the Immersion Cube, to enable a structured description and interpretation of immersive learning cases. The method is then demonstrated on a published immersive learning case on training for wind turbine maintenance using virtual reality. Applying the method results in a structured artifact, the Immersive Learning Case Sheet, that tags the case with its proximal uses, practices, and strategies, and refines the free text case description to ensure that matching details are included. This contribution is thus a case description method in support of future comparative research of immersive learning cases. We then discuss how the resulting description and interpretation can be leveraged to change immersion learning cases, by enriching them (considering low-effort changes or additions) or innovating (exploring more challenging avenues of transformation). The method holds significant promise to support better-grounded research in immersive learning.
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementIshaGoswami9
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...AbdullaAlAsif1
The pygmy halfbeak Dermogenys colletei, is known for its viviparous nature, this presents an intriguing case of relatively low fecundity, raising questions about potential compensatory reproductive strategies employed by this species. Our study delves into the examination of fecundity and the Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) in the Pygmy Halfbeak, D. colletei (Meisner, 2001), an intriguing viviparous fish indigenous to Sarawak, Borneo. We hypothesize that the Pygmy halfbeak, D. colletei, may exhibit unique reproductive adaptations to offset its low fecundity, thus enhancing its survival and fitness. To address this, we conducted a comprehensive study utilizing 28 mature female specimens of D. colletei, carefully measuring fecundity and GSI to shed light on the reproductive adaptations of this species. Our findings reveal that D. colletei indeed exhibits low fecundity, with a mean of 16.76 ± 2.01, and a mean GSI of 12.83 ± 1.27, providing crucial insights into the reproductive mechanisms at play in this species. These results underscore the existence of unique reproductive strategies in D. colletei, enabling its adaptation and persistence in Borneo's diverse aquatic ecosystems, and call for further ecological research to elucidate these mechanisms. This study lends to a better understanding of viviparous fish in Borneo and contributes to the broader field of aquatic ecology, enhancing our knowledge of species adaptations to unique ecological challenges.
Current Ms word generated power point presentation covers major details about the micronuclei test. It's significance and assays to conduct it. It is used to detect the micronuclei formation inside the cells of nearly every multicellular organism. It's formation takes place during chromosomal sepration at metaphase.
2. Citation: Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, et al. (2015) Potential Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Physical
Characteristics of Magnesium. Vitam Miner 3: 129. doi:10.4172/2376-1318.1000129
Page 2 of 5
Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 1000129Vitam Miner
ISSN: 2376-1318 VMS, an open access journal
biofield treatment has shown the significant effect in carbon allotropes,
where the unit cell volume was decrease by 1% and crystallite size was
increased by 100% [28]. Based on the outstanding result achieved
by biofield treatment on metals and ceramics, an attempt was made
to evaluate the effect of biofield treatment on atomic and physical
properties of magnesium powder.
Experimental
The magnesium powder was purchased from MEPCO, India. The
sample was equally divided into two parts, considered as control and
treated. Treated group was in sealed pack and handed over to Mr.
Trivedi for biofield treatment under laboratory condition. Mr. Trivedi
provided the biofield treatment through his energy transmission
process to the treated group without touching the sample. The control
and treated samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD),
surface area analyzer, and particle size analyzer at different time
periods.
X-ray diffraction study
XRD analysis of control and treated magnesium powder was carried
out on Phillips, Holland PW 1710 X-ray diffractometer system, which
had a copper anode with nickel filter. The radiation of wavelength
used by the XRD system was 1.54056Å. The data obtained from this
XRD were in the form of a chart of 2θ vs. intensity and a detailed table
containing peak intensity counts, d value (Å), peak width (θ°
), relative
intensity (%) etc. Additionally, PowderX software was used to calculate
lattice parameter and unit cell volume of magnesium powder samples.
Weight of the unit cell was calculated as, atomic weight multiplied
by the number of atoms present in a unit cell. Density of the unit cell
was computed as follows:
Weight of unit cell
Density
Volumeof unit cell
=
Atomic Weight = [(Number of total proton × mass of proton)
+ (Number of total neutron × mass of neutron) + (Number of total
electron × mass of electron)]
Atomic weight in g/mol was calculated as multiplying the atomic
weight by the Avogadro number (6.023 × 1023
). Total nuclear charge
was calculated as the number of protons multiplied by charge on a
proton (1.6 × 10-19
C). Nuclear charge per unit volume was computed
as follow:
arg
arg
Total nuclear ch einanatom
Nuclear ch e per unit volume
Volumeof anatom
=
The crystallite size (G) was calculated by using formula:
G = kλ/(bCosθ),
Here, λ is the wavelength of radiation used, b is full width
half maximum (FWHM) and k is the equipment constant (0.94).
Furthermore, the percent change in the lattice parameter was calculated
using following equation:
[ ]% 100Treated control
control
A A
changeinlattice parameter
A
−
= ×
Where AControl
and ATreated
are the lattice parameter of treated and
control samples respectively. Similarly, the percent change in all other
parameters such as unit cell volume, density, atomic weight, nuclear
charge per unit volume and crystallite size were calculated.
Surface area analysis
The surface area was measured by the Surface area analyzer, Smart
SORB 90 based on Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), which had a
detection range of 0.20–1000 m2
/g. Percent changes in surface area
were calculated using following equation:
[ ]% 100Treated control
control
S S
changein surfacearea
S
−
= ×
Where, SControl
and STreated
are the surface area of control and treated
samples respectively.
Particle size analysis
Particle size of control and treated magnesium powder was
evaluated using, laser particle size analyzer SYMPATEC HELOS-BF,
which had a detection range of 0⋅1-875 μm. The particle size data was
collected in the form of a chart of particle size vs. cumulative percentage.
Four parameters of particle sizes viz. d10,
d50
, and d99
(size below which
10%, 50% and 99% particles are present, respectively) were calculated
from the particle size distribution curve. The percent change in particle
size was calculated using following equation:
( ) ( )
( )
10 10
10
10
% , 100Treated control
control
d d
changein particlesize d
d
− = ×
Where, (d10
) Control
and (d10
) Treated
are the particle size, d10
of control
and treated samples respectively. Similarly, the percent change in
particle size d50
and d99
were calculated.
Results and Discussion
X-ray diffraction (XRD)
XRD results of control and treated magnesium samples are
presented in Table 1. It was found that that lattice parameter of unit
cell was slightly increased by 0.08, 0.07, 0.05 % on day 7, 41, and 63
respectively as compared to control. The increase in lattice parameter
leads to increase the unit cell volume by 0.16, 0.13, and 0.09% on day
7, 41 and 63 respectively as compared to control. While the density
was reduced by 0.16, 0.13 and 0.09% on day 7, 41 and 63 respectively
as compared to control (Figure 1). The decrease in density could be
due to increase in unit cell volume in magnesium powder after biofield
treatment. Furthermore, data exhibited that atomic weight of treated
magnesium was increased by 0.16, 0.13, and 0.09% on day 7, 41, and
63 respectively as compared to control. In addition, nuclear charge per
unit volume was reduced by 0.24, 0.20, and 0.14% on day 7, 41, and
63 respectively as compared to control (Figure 2). It was previously
reported that biofield treatment has altered the atomic weight and
Group
Lattice parameter
(Å)
Unit cell volume
(×10-23
cm3
)
Density (g/cc)
Atomic weight
(g/mol)
Nuclear Change per unit volume (C/cm3
) Crystallite size (nm)
Control, Day 0 3.2094 4.6525 1.7275 24.205 110892.80 87.16
Treated, Day 7 3.2120 4.6600 1.7248 24.244 110625.20 72.60
Treated, Day 41 3.2115 4.6586 1.7253 24.237 110675.07 72.60
Treated, Day 63 3.2109 4.6568 1.7260 24.228 110739.24 62.23
Table 1: X-ray diffraction analysis of magnesium powder.
3. Citation: Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, et al. (2015) Potential Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Physical
Characteristics of Magnesium. Vitam Miner 3: 129. doi:10.4172/2376-1318.1000129
Page 3 of 5
Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 1000129Vitam Miner
ISSN: 2376-1318 VMS, an open access journal
nuclear charge per unit volume in iron, zinc and copper [27,28].
The change in atomic weight and nuclear charge per unit volume
indicates that number of protons and neutron probably altered after
biofield treatment. It could be possible if a weak reversible nuclear
level reaction occurred in treated magnesium after biofield treatment.
Thus, it is assumed that biofield treatment probably transferred the
energy to magnesium atoms and that might cause these alteration
at nuclear level [29]. Besides this, the crystallite sizes of control and
treated magnesium powder were computed using Scherrer formula
and presented in Table 1. Data showed that the crystallite size was
decreased from 87.16 (control) to 72.60, 72.60, and 62.23 nm in treated
magnesium sample on day 7, 41, and 63, respectively. It suggests that
crystallite size of treated magnesium powder was significantly reduced
by 16.70, 16.70, and 28.60% on day 7, 41, and 63, respectively as
compared to control (Figure 3). It was previously reported that biofield
treatment has reduced the crystallite size in cobalt (Co), manganese
(Mn), and titanium (Ti) [27]. Moreover, the existence of severe lattice
strains in treated magnesium are evidenced by the change in unit cell
volume (Figure 1). Thus, it is assumed that presence of these internal
strains may lead to fracture the grains into sub grains and decrease
the crystallite size. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the rate of
dissolution may also be altered by choosing a suitable polymorph of a
compound, which has low crystallinity or high amorphous phase and
hence exhibits higher solubility [30]. Torrado et al. reported that solids
with small crystallite size exhibits faster dissolution rate as compared
to solids with higher crystallite size [31]. Thus, it is hypothesized that
biofield treated magnesium powder may exhibit the higher dissolution
rate as compared to control.
Surface area analysis
Surface area analysis of magnesium powder is illustrated in Table
2 and Figure 4. Data showed that surface area of treated magnesium
powder was increased from 0.30 m2
/g (control) to 0.41 and 0.33 m2
/g
on day 6 and 72 respectively, whereas it was decreased to 0.20 m2
/g on
day 92 as compared to control (Table 2). This indicates that surface
area of treated magnesium powder was increased by 36.5 and 10.72%
on day 6 and 72 respectively, whereas it was decreased by 32.77%
on day 92 as compared to control (Figure 4). Our group previously
reported that biofield treatment has significantly increased the surface
area in zirconium oxide [32]. Besides, Noyes-Whitney proposed the
relationship between rate of dissolution (R) and surface area (S) of a
solid as following [33]:
Where, D is diffusion constant, Cs
and C are the concentration
in the bulk dissolution medium and diffusion layer surrounding the
solid, respectively, L is diffusion layer thickness. Thus, Noyes-Whitney
equation, inferred that the rate of dissolution may be modified
primarily by altering the surface area of the solid. Hence, it is assumed
that biofield treated magnesium powder, having higher surface area
may exhibit higher rate of dissolution as compared to control. This
higher dissolution of a mineral in the human gastric fluid, make it
easily available for absorption in the body, which may results into
higher bioavailability as compared to control.
Particle size analysis
The effect of biofield treatment on particle sizes d10
and d50
was
analyzed and results are presented in Table 3 and Figure 5. Data showed
that smaller particle size d10
, was changed from 89.75 μm (control)
to 79.79, 137.87, 83.69 and 76.79 μm in treated magnesium powder
on day 10, 75, 80, and 98, respectively (Table 3). It indicates that d10
in treated sample was reduced by 11.09% on day 10 as compared to
control, which might be responsible for increase in surface area. Our
group previously reported that biofield treatment has induced energy
milling in metal powder, which fractured the titanium and chromium
powder [27]. Thus, it is hypothesized that reduction in particle size in
magnesium powder could be due to energy milling induced through
biofield treatment. Further, d10
was increased by 53.61% as compared
-0.20
-0.15
-0.10
-0.05
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0 7 41 63
Percentchange
Number of days
Unit cell volume Density Lattice Parameter
Figure 1: Effect of biofield treatment on unit cell volume and density of
magnesium powder.
-0.30
-0.25
-0.20
-0.15
-0.10
-0.05
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0 7 41 63
Percentchange
Number of days
Atomic weight Nuclear charge per unit volume
Figure 2: Effect of biofield treatment on atomic weight and nuclear charge per
unit volume of magnesium powder.
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
0 7 41 63
Percentchange
Number of days
Figure 3: Effect of biofield treatment on crystallite size of magnesium powder.
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
0 6 72 92
Percentchange
Number of days
Figure 4: Effect of biofield treatment on surface area of magnesium powder.
4. Citation: Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, et al. (2015) Potential Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Physical
Characteristics of Magnesium. Vitam Miner 3: 129. doi:10.4172/2376-1318.1000129
Page 4 of 5
Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 1000129Vitam Miner
ISSN: 2376-1318 VMS, an open access journal
to control on day 75. It is possible that fresh surface generated through
fracturing, possibly welded with each other and increased particle
size [16]. Furthermore, d10
was reduced by 6.75 and 14.44% on day
80 and 98 respectively as compared to control. In addition, average
particle size, d50
was changed from 256.7 μm (control) to 260.7,
290.5, 261.5, and 252.6 μm in treated magnesium powder on day 10,
75, 80, and 98, respectively. It suggests that d50
was increased by 0.16,
13.17, and 1.87% powder on day 10, 75, and 80 respectively, whereas
it was slightly decreased by 1.59% as compared to control on day
98 (Figure 5). In addition, larger particle size d99
was reduced from
501.5 μm (control) to 502.3, 500.1, 498.4, and 498.9 μm in treated
magnesium powder on day 10, 75, 80, and 98, respectively (Table
3). It suggests that d99
was not significantly changed after biofield
treatment. Thus, the particle size data suggest that medium (d50
)
and smaller (d10
) size particles were more affected through biofield
treatment as compared to large (d99
) particles. It was previously
reported that biofield treatment has significantly altered the particle
size in aluminium [15] and zinc powder [27]. Moreover, it is well
established fact that particle size and surface area are having inverse
relationship i.e. smaller the particle size, the larger the surface area.
The increase in surface area on day 6 (Figure 4) can be correlated to
reduction in particle size of smaller particles (d10
) on day 10 (Figure
5). Further, data showed that on day 72 surface area reduces up
to 0.33 m2
/g as compared to 0.41 m2
/g i.e. found on day 6, which
may be due to increase in particle size d10
and d50
. Furthermore, the
reduction in particle size (after day 75) and surface area (after day
72) is contrary. It is possible that the fresh surfaces of the particles
obtained after fracture got oxidized and which probably results into
low surface area as compared to control [34]. Therefore, particle
size and surface area result suggest that biofield treatment has
altered the physical properties of magnesium powder.
Conclusion
In summary, the biofield treatment has significantly altered the
atomic and physical properties of magnesium powder. XRD data
revealed that biofield treatment has increased the unit cell volume
and atomic weight up to 0.16% and reduced the nuclear charge per
unit volume up to 0.24%, as compared to control. The crystallite
size of treated magnesium was significantly reduced up to 28.59% as
compared to control. It is assumed that the internal strain induced by
biofield treatment may fracture the crystallite and reduced crystallite
size. Besides, the surface area of treated magnesium was increased up
to 36.5% as compared to control. It is assumed that higher surface
area and lower crystallite size in treated magnesium might exhibits the
higher dissolution rate in human gastric fluid and may lead to increase
the bioavailability of magnesium ions in the body.
Acknowledgement
Authors gratefully acknowledged to Dr. Cheng Dong of NLSC, Institute of
Physics, and Chinese academy of Sciences for providing the facilities to use
PowderX software for analyzing XRD data. Authors also would like to thank Trivedi
science, Trivedi master wellness and Trivedi testimonials for their support during
the work.
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5. Citation: Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G, et al. (2015) Potential Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Physical
Characteristics of Magnesium. Vitam Miner 3: 129. doi:10.4172/2376-1318.1000129
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Volume 4 • Issue 3 • 1000129Vitam Miner
ISSN: 2376-1318 VMS, an open access journal
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Citation: Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RM, Branton A, Trivedi D, Nayak G,
et al. (2015) Potential Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Physical
Characteristics of Magnesium. Vitam Miner 3: 129. doi:10.4172/2376-
1318.1000129