In the present study, the barium titanate powder was subjected to biofield treatment. Further, the control and treated samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) and Electron spin resonance (ESR).
Biofield Treatment: A Potential Strategy for Modification of Physical and The...albertdivis
Indole compounds are important class of therapeutic molecules, which have excellent pharmaceutical applications. The objective of present research was to investigate the influence of biofield treatment on physical and thermal properties of indole.
Characterization of Physical and Structural Properties of Brass Powder After ...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield treatment on structural and physical properties of brass powder. The brass powder sample was divided into two parts: control and treated.
Biofield Treatment Impact on 1,2,4-Triazoledeeptimishra10
The biofield treatment has improved the growth and production of agriculture crops and significantly altered the phenotypic characteristics of various pathogenic microbes. Additionally, biofield treatment has substantially altered the medicinal, growth and anatomical properties of ashwagandha.
Physical and Structural Characterization of Biofield Treated Imidazole Deriva...albertdivis
The Aim of present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on two imidazole derivatives (i.e., imidazole and 2-methylimidazole) by various analytical methods.
Biofield Treatment: A Potential Strategy for Modification of Physical and The...albertdivis
Indole compounds are important class of therapeutic molecules, which have excellent pharmaceutical applications. The objective of present research was to investigate the influence of biofield treatment on physical and thermal properties of indole.
Characterization of Physical and Structural Properties of Brass Powder After ...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield treatment on structural and physical properties of brass powder. The brass powder sample was divided into two parts: control and treated.
Biofield Treatment Impact on 1,2,4-Triazoledeeptimishra10
The biofield treatment has improved the growth and production of agriculture crops and significantly altered the phenotypic characteristics of various pathogenic microbes. Additionally, biofield treatment has substantially altered the medicinal, growth and anatomical properties of ashwagandha.
Physical and Structural Characterization of Biofield Treated Imidazole Deriva...albertdivis
The Aim of present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on two imidazole derivatives (i.e., imidazole and 2-methylimidazole) by various analytical methods.
Spectroscopic Characterization of Disodium Hydrogen Orthophosphate and Sodium...albertdivis
Disodium hydrogen orthophosphate is a water soluble white powder widely used as pH regulator and saline laxative. The sodium nitrate is a highly water soluble white solid, used in high blood pressure, dentinal hypersensitivity, and production of fertilizers. The present study was aimed to investigate the impact of biofield treatment on spectral properties of disodium hydrogen orthophosphate and sodium nitrate.
Impact of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properties ...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
In the present investigation, Sb2S3 powder samples were exposed to biofield treatment, and further its physical, structural and spectral properties are investigated.
Structural and Dielectric Studies of Cerium Substituted Nickel Ferrite Nano P...theijes
Cerium substituted Nickel ferrite nanoparticles with general formula NiCeXFe2-XO4 (x=0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15) have been synthesized by using sol-gel method. The crystalline structure and grain size of these particles were analyzed by using XRD; the particle size ranged from 12.22nm to 17.60nm.The decrease in value of the lattice parameter with doping suggests that there is shrinkage in unit cell. The single-phase cubic spinal structure was clearly indicated by the XRD patterns of pure NiFe2O4.The XRD pattern also show that all the samples had formed the cubic single phase spinal structure. Dielectric properties have been studied in the frequency range of 1 kHz to 5 MHz. Permittivity and tangent loss (tanδ) decreases with the substitution of Ce3+ in parent crystal structure.
Research by Mahendra Trivedi - Biofield Treatment: A Potential Strategy for M...Abby Keif
Research on Trivedi Effect - The objective of present research was to investigate the influence of biofield treatment on physical and thermal properties of indole. The study was performed in two groups (control and treated). The present study showed that biofield has substantially affected the physical and thermal nature of indole. Visit http://works.bepress.com/mahendra_trivedi/40/ for details.
Preparation of Mixed Phase (Anatase/Rutile) TiO2 Nanopowder by Simple Sol Gel...IJLT EMAS
TiO2 nanopowder having both anatase and rutile
phases was prepared by a simple procedure using sol-gel method.
Titanium isopropoxide was used as a titania source and mixed
with methanol and TiO2 nanopowder was obtained after
annealing at 6000C for 1 hour in air. The specimens made from
this powder were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),
Thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and Transmission electron
microscopy (TEM). XRD studies revealed the presence of both
anatase and rutile phases with an average crystallite size of 35 ±
5 nm. No significant weight loss up to 7000 C was observed by
TGA curve which indicates that TiO2 nanopowder is thermally
stable. TEM revealed the presence of a number of crystalline
grains in a structured matrix and selected electron diffraction
pattern showed different arrangement of diffracted rings which
confirms a phase evolution of crystalline grains of TiO2
(anatase/rutile) due to thermal annealing. Mixed phase
(anatase/rutile) TiO2 nanopowder has been reported [1], [2] to
exhibit improved photocatalytic and gas sensing properties. It is
proposed to study the gas sensing behavior of these specimens
during our research investigations on TiO2 nanopowder.
Characterization of Physical, Thermal and Structural Properties of Chromium (...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Chromium (VI) oxide (CrO3) has gained extensive attention due to its versatile physical and chemical properties. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on physical, thermal and structural properties of CrO3 powder. In this study, CrO3 powder was divided into two parts i.e. control and treatment. Control part was remained as untreated and treated part received Mr. Trivedi’s biofield treatment. Subsequently, control and treated CrO3 samples were characterized using Thermo gravimetric analysis-differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). DTA showed that the melting point of treated CrO3 was increased upto 212.65°C (T3) as compared to 201.43°C in control. In addition, the latent heat of fusion was reduced upto 51.70% in treated CrO3 as compared to control. TGA showed the maximum thermal decomposition temperature (Tmax) around 330°C, was increased upto 340.12°C in treated CrO3 sample. XRD data revealed that lattice parameter and unit cell volume of treated CrO3 samples were reduced by 0.25 and 0.92% respectively, whereas density was increased by 0.93% in treated CrO3 sample as compared to control. The crystallite size of treated CrO3 was increased from 46.77 nm (control) to 60.13 nm after biofield treatment. FT-IR spectra showed the absorption peaks corresponding to Cr=O at 906 and 944 cm-1 in control, which were increased to 919 and 949 cm¬1 in treated CrO3 after biofield treatment. Overall, these results suggest that biofield treatment has substantially altered the physical, thermal and structural properties of CrO3 powder.
An Impact of Biofield Treatment on Spectroscopic Characterization of Pharmace...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on these properties of four pharmaceutical compounds such as urea, thiourea, sodium carbonate, and magnesium sulphate, using spectroscopic analysis.
Bio-field Treatment: An Effective Strategy to Improve the Quality of Beef Ext...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
The present research work investigated the influence of bio-field treatment on two common flavoring agents used in food industries namely beef extract powder (BEP) and meat infusion powder (MIP)
An Impact of Biofield Treatment on Spectroscopic Characterization of Pharmace...albertdivis
The stability of any pharmaceutical compound is most desired quality that determines its shelf life and effectiveness.The stability can be correlated to structural and bonding properties of compound and any variation arise in these properties can be easily determined by spectroscopic analysis. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on these properties of four pharmaceutical compounds such as urea, thiourea, sodium carbonate,and magnesium sulphate, using spectroscopic analysis.
Influence of Biofield Treatment on Physical and Structural Characteristics of...albertdivis
Barium oxide (BaO) and zinc sulfide (ZnS) are well known for their applications in electrical, optical and chemical industries. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on the structural and physical properties of BaO and ZnS powder.
Characterization of Physical and Structural Properties of Brass Powder After ...albertdivis
Brass, a copper-zinc (Cu-Zn) alloy has gained extensive attention in industries due to its high corrosion resistance, machinability and strength to weight ratio. The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield treatment on structural and physical properties of brass powder.
Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Physical and Structural Properties of Bro...albertdivis
Bronze, a copper-tin alloy, widely utilizing in manufacturing of gears, bearing, and packing technologies due to its versatile physical, mechanical, and chemical properties. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the effect of biofield treatment on physical and structural properties of bronze powder.
Influence of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properti...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Boron nitride (BN) is known for high hardness, thermal stability, thermal conductivity, and catalytic action. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of biofield treatment on physical, structural and spectral properties of BN powder.
Influence of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properti...albertdivis
Boron nitride (BN) is known for high hardness, thermal stability, thermal conductivity, and catalytic action. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of biofield treatment on physical, structural and spectral properties of BN powder.
Biofield Treatment Impact on Atomic, Physical and Thermal Properties Indium P...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
In a recent research, Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's biofield energy treatment that is also known as The Trivedi Effect is applied to the Indium Powder sample and what it has resulted is really remarkable. Go through the presentation to know more about this research and the outcomes.
Spectroscopic Characterization of Disodium Hydrogen Orthophosphate and Sodium...albertdivis
Disodium hydrogen orthophosphate is a water soluble white powder widely used as pH regulator and saline laxative. The sodium nitrate is a highly water soluble white solid, used in high blood pressure, dentinal hypersensitivity, and production of fertilizers. The present study was aimed to investigate the impact of biofield treatment on spectral properties of disodium hydrogen orthophosphate and sodium nitrate.
Impact of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properties ...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
In the present investigation, Sb2S3 powder samples were exposed to biofield treatment, and further its physical, structural and spectral properties are investigated.
Structural and Dielectric Studies of Cerium Substituted Nickel Ferrite Nano P...theijes
Cerium substituted Nickel ferrite nanoparticles with general formula NiCeXFe2-XO4 (x=0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15) have been synthesized by using sol-gel method. The crystalline structure and grain size of these particles were analyzed by using XRD; the particle size ranged from 12.22nm to 17.60nm.The decrease in value of the lattice parameter with doping suggests that there is shrinkage in unit cell. The single-phase cubic spinal structure was clearly indicated by the XRD patterns of pure NiFe2O4.The XRD pattern also show that all the samples had formed the cubic single phase spinal structure. Dielectric properties have been studied in the frequency range of 1 kHz to 5 MHz. Permittivity and tangent loss (tanδ) decreases with the substitution of Ce3+ in parent crystal structure.
Research by Mahendra Trivedi - Biofield Treatment: A Potential Strategy for M...Abby Keif
Research on Trivedi Effect - The objective of present research was to investigate the influence of biofield treatment on physical and thermal properties of indole. The study was performed in two groups (control and treated). The present study showed that biofield has substantially affected the physical and thermal nature of indole. Visit http://works.bepress.com/mahendra_trivedi/40/ for details.
Preparation of Mixed Phase (Anatase/Rutile) TiO2 Nanopowder by Simple Sol Gel...IJLT EMAS
TiO2 nanopowder having both anatase and rutile
phases was prepared by a simple procedure using sol-gel method.
Titanium isopropoxide was used as a titania source and mixed
with methanol and TiO2 nanopowder was obtained after
annealing at 6000C for 1 hour in air. The specimens made from
this powder were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),
Thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and Transmission electron
microscopy (TEM). XRD studies revealed the presence of both
anatase and rutile phases with an average crystallite size of 35 ±
5 nm. No significant weight loss up to 7000 C was observed by
TGA curve which indicates that TiO2 nanopowder is thermally
stable. TEM revealed the presence of a number of crystalline
grains in a structured matrix and selected electron diffraction
pattern showed different arrangement of diffracted rings which
confirms a phase evolution of crystalline grains of TiO2
(anatase/rutile) due to thermal annealing. Mixed phase
(anatase/rutile) TiO2 nanopowder has been reported [1], [2] to
exhibit improved photocatalytic and gas sensing properties. It is
proposed to study the gas sensing behavior of these specimens
during our research investigations on TiO2 nanopowder.
Characterization of Physical, Thermal and Structural Properties of Chromium (...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Chromium (VI) oxide (CrO3) has gained extensive attention due to its versatile physical and chemical properties. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on physical, thermal and structural properties of CrO3 powder. In this study, CrO3 powder was divided into two parts i.e. control and treatment. Control part was remained as untreated and treated part received Mr. Trivedi’s biofield treatment. Subsequently, control and treated CrO3 samples were characterized using Thermo gravimetric analysis-differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). DTA showed that the melting point of treated CrO3 was increased upto 212.65°C (T3) as compared to 201.43°C in control. In addition, the latent heat of fusion was reduced upto 51.70% in treated CrO3 as compared to control. TGA showed the maximum thermal decomposition temperature (Tmax) around 330°C, was increased upto 340.12°C in treated CrO3 sample. XRD data revealed that lattice parameter and unit cell volume of treated CrO3 samples were reduced by 0.25 and 0.92% respectively, whereas density was increased by 0.93% in treated CrO3 sample as compared to control. The crystallite size of treated CrO3 was increased from 46.77 nm (control) to 60.13 nm after biofield treatment. FT-IR spectra showed the absorption peaks corresponding to Cr=O at 906 and 944 cm-1 in control, which were increased to 919 and 949 cm¬1 in treated CrO3 after biofield treatment. Overall, these results suggest that biofield treatment has substantially altered the physical, thermal and structural properties of CrO3 powder.
An Impact of Biofield Treatment on Spectroscopic Characterization of Pharmace...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on these properties of four pharmaceutical compounds such as urea, thiourea, sodium carbonate, and magnesium sulphate, using spectroscopic analysis.
Bio-field Treatment: An Effective Strategy to Improve the Quality of Beef Ext...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
The present research work investigated the influence of bio-field treatment on two common flavoring agents used in food industries namely beef extract powder (BEP) and meat infusion powder (MIP)
An Impact of Biofield Treatment on Spectroscopic Characterization of Pharmace...albertdivis
The stability of any pharmaceutical compound is most desired quality that determines its shelf life and effectiveness.The stability can be correlated to structural and bonding properties of compound and any variation arise in these properties can be easily determined by spectroscopic analysis. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on these properties of four pharmaceutical compounds such as urea, thiourea, sodium carbonate,and magnesium sulphate, using spectroscopic analysis.
Influence of Biofield Treatment on Physical and Structural Characteristics of...albertdivis
Barium oxide (BaO) and zinc sulfide (ZnS) are well known for their applications in electrical, optical and chemical industries. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on the structural and physical properties of BaO and ZnS powder.
Characterization of Physical and Structural Properties of Brass Powder After ...albertdivis
Brass, a copper-zinc (Cu-Zn) alloy has gained extensive attention in industries due to its high corrosion resistance, machinability and strength to weight ratio. The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield treatment on structural and physical properties of brass powder.
Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Physical and Structural Properties of Bro...albertdivis
Bronze, a copper-tin alloy, widely utilizing in manufacturing of gears, bearing, and packing technologies due to its versatile physical, mechanical, and chemical properties. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the effect of biofield treatment on physical and structural properties of bronze powder.
Influence of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properti...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Boron nitride (BN) is known for high hardness, thermal stability, thermal conductivity, and catalytic action. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of biofield treatment on physical, structural and spectral properties of BN powder.
Influence of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properti...albertdivis
Boron nitride (BN) is known for high hardness, thermal stability, thermal conductivity, and catalytic action. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of biofield treatment on physical, structural and spectral properties of BN powder.
Biofield Treatment Impact on Atomic, Physical and Thermal Properties Indium P...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
In a recent research, Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's biofield energy treatment that is also known as The Trivedi Effect is applied to the Indium Powder sample and what it has resulted is really remarkable. Go through the presentation to know more about this research and the outcomes.
Characterization of Physical, Thermal and Structural Properties of Chromium (...albertdivis
Chromium (VI) oxide (CrO3) has gained extensive attention due to its versatile physical and chemical properties. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on physical, thermal and structural properties of CrO3 powder.
Characterization of Physical and Structural Properties of Aluminium Carbide P...albertdivis
Aluminium carbide (Al4C3) has gained extensive attention due to its abrasive and creep resistance properties. Aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on physical and structural properties of Al4C3 powder.
Characterization of Physical, Spectral and Thermal Properties of Biofield Tre...albertdivis
The objective of the present research was to investigate the influence of biofield treatment on physical, spectral and thermal properties of 1,2,4-triazole.
Structural and Physical Properties of Biofield Treated Thymol and MentholMahendra Kumar Trivedi
Thymol and menthol are naturally occurring plant derived compounds, which have excellent pharmaceutical and antimicrobial applications. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of biofield energy on physical and structural characteristics of thymol and menthol. The control and biofield treated compounds (thymol and menthol) were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). XRD study revealed increase in intensity of the XRD peaks of treated thymol, which was correlated to high crystallinity of the treated sample. The treated thymol showed significant increase in crystallite size by 50.01% as compared to control. However, the treated menthol did not show any significant change in crystallite size as compared to control. DSC of treated menthol showed minimal increase in melting temperature (45oC) as compared to control (44oC). The enthalpy (ĢH) of both the treated compounds (thymol and menthol) was decreased as compared to control samples which could be due the high energy state of the powders. TGA analysis showed that thermal stability of treated thymol was increased as compared to control; though no change in thermal stability was noticed in treated menthol. FT-IR spectrum of treated thymol showed increase in wave number of .OH stretching vibration peak (14 cm-1) as compared to control. Whereas, the FT-IR spectrum of treated menthol showed appearance of new stretching vibration peaks in the region of 3200-3600 cm-1 which may be attributed to the presence of hydrogen bonding in the sample as compared to control. Overall, the result showed that biofield treatment has substantially changed the structural and physical properties of thymol and menthol.
Structural and Physical Properties of Biofield Treated Thymol and Mentholalbertdivis
Thymol and menthol are naturally occurring plant derived compounds, which have excellent pharmaceutical and antimicrobial applications. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of biofield energy on physical and structural characteristics of thymol and menthol.
Potential Impact of BioField Treatment on Atomic and Physical Characteristics...albertdivis
Magnesium (Mg), present in every cell of all living organisms, is an essential nutrient and primarily responsible for catalytic reaction of over 300 enzymes. The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield treatment on atomic and physical properties of magnesium powder.
Potential Impact of BioField Treatment on Atomic and Physical Characteristics...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield treatment on atomic and physical properties of magnesium powder. Magnesium powder was divided into two parts denoted as control and treatment. Control part was remained as untreated and treatment part received biofield treatment.
Studies of the Atomic and Crystalline Characteristics of Ceramic Oxide Nano P...albertdivis
In the present study, some transition metal oxides (Zinc oxide, iron oxide and copper oxide) which are widely used in the fabrication of electronic devices were selected and subjected to biofield treatment.
Studies of the Atomic and Crystalline Characteristics of Ceramic Oxide Nano P...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
In the present study, some transition metal oxides (Zinc oxide, iron oxide and copper oxide) which are widely used in the fabrication of electronic devices were selected and subjected to biofield treatment.
Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Atomic and Structural Character...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
. Present study investigates impact of Biofield treatment on physical and atomic properties of Mn3O4. X-ray diffraction revealed the significant effect of biofield on lattice parameter, unit cell volume, molecular weight, crystallite sizes and densities of treated Mn3O4.
Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Atomic and Structural Character...albertdivis
In Mn3O4, the crystal structure, dislocation density, particle size and spin of the electrons plays crucial role in modulating its magnetic properties. Present study investigates impact of Biofield treatment on physical and atomic properties of Mn3O4.
Impact of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properties ...albertdivis
The present investigation, Sb2S3 powder samples were exposed to biofield treatment, and further its physical, structural and spectral properties are investigated. The particle size analysis showed larger particle size and surface area after treatment.
An Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Thermal, Physical and Structural Prope...albertdivis
Cadmium is widely utilized in nickel-cadmium batteries, stabilizers, and coating applications due to its versatile physico-chemical properties. The aim of present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on atomic, thermal, and physical properties of cadmium powder.
Spectroscopic Characterization of Biofield Treated Metronidazole and TinidazoleMahendra Kumar Trivedi
Metronidazole and tinidazole are widely used antimicrobial drugs against Gram-negative and Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on metronidazole and tinidazole using FT-IR and UV spectroscopy. The study was carried out in two groups i.e. control and treatment. Treatment groups were subjected to Mr. Trivedi’s biofield treatment while no treatment was given to control group. FT-IR spectrum of treated metronidazole showed the impact of biofield treatment on frequency of characteristic functional groups such as C=C (imidazole ring) stretching was appeared at lower frequency i.e. from 1600 cm-1 to 1553 cm-1. Likewise, NO2 asymmetric stretching and C-N symmetric stretching were appeared at higher wave number i.e. 1479 cm-1 to 1501 cm-1 and 1070 cm-1 to 1077 cm-1, respectively. FT-IR spectrum of tinidazole showed shifting in absorption peak of C-N stretching to higher wavenumber from 1002 cm-1 (control) to 1022 cm-1. The wavenumber of aromatic C=C bond (in imidazole) was shifted to lower frequency, which could be due to increases in conjugation effect. Further, increases in wavenumber of NO2 and C-N in treated sample suggested the increased force constant and bond strength as compared to control. Because of higher conjugation effect and increased bond strength, the molecule supposed to be more stable. The UV spectra of both metronidazole and tinidazole showed the similar patterns of lambda max (λmax) with respect to their control. The FT-IR results of both drugs suggest that there was an impact of biofield treatment on atomic level of metronidazole and tinidazole, as compared to control.
Similar to Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Structural Characteristics of Barium Titanate Powder (20)
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
2. Citation: Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O, et al. (2015) Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Structural Characteristics
of Barium Titanate Powder. Ind Eng Manage 4: 166. doi:10.4172/2169-0316.1000166
Page 2 of 6
Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 1000166Ind Eng Manage
ISSN: 2169-0316, IEM an open access journal
biofield treatment has shown the significant effect in carbon allotropes,
where the unit cell volume was decrease by 1% and crystallite size
was increased by 100% [15]. To the best of our knowledge, this is the
first report to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on atomic and
structural characteristics of BaTiO3
powder.
Materials and Methods
BaTiO3
powder was procured from the Sigma-Aldrich (MA, USA).
The powder sample was divided into two equal groups i.e. control and
treatment. The control group was remained as untreated and treatment
group was subjected to biofield treatment.
Biofield treatment
The treatment group was handed over in sealed pack to Mr. Trivedi
for biofield treatment under standard laboratory condition. Mr. Trivedi
provided this treatment through his energy transmission process to the
treatment group without touching the samples. After that, both control
and treated samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD),
Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) and Electron spin
resonance (ESR).
X-ray diffraction study
For XRD analysis, treated sample was further divided into two
parts as T1 and T2. XRD analysis was carried out using a Phillips,
Holland PW 1710 XRD system, which had a copper cathode with
nickel filter. The wavelength of X-ray radiation used was 1⋅54056 Å.
The data obtained from the XRD was in the form of chart of intensity
vs.2θ° with a detailed table containing d value (Å), number of peaks,
peak width 2θ°, peak count, and relative intensity of peaks, etc. The
lattice parameter and unit cell volume were computed using Powder
X software. The molecular weight was calculated as the sum of atomic
weight of all the atoms present in a molecule. The atomic weight
was calculated as the sum of the weight of all protons, neutrons and
electrons present in the atom. The weight of the unit cell was calculated
as: atomic weight multiplied by the number of atoms present in a unit
cell. The density of the unit cell was computed as ratio of unit cell weight
to unit cell volume. The percentage change in the unit cell volume was
calculated using the following equation:
% change in unit cell volume: (ΔV/Vc) × 100.
Here, ΔV=(Vt-Vc)/Vc where Vt and Vc are the unit cell volume
of treated and control samples, respectively. The percent change in
all other parameters such as density, molecular weight, and lattice
parameter were calculated in the similar way.
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Both, control and treated BaTiO3
were characterized using
Shimadzu, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer with
frequency range of 300-4000/cm.
Electron spin resonance spectroscopy
ESR analysis of control and treated BaTiO3
samples were carried
out on E-112 ESR spectrometer of Varian USA of X-band microwave
frequency (9.5 GHz), which had sensitivity of 5 × 1010
, ΔH spins was
used to analyze the electron spin properties.
Results and Discussion
X-ray diffraction study
XRD pattern of control and treated BaTiO3
are shown in Figure
1. The peaks were observed at 2θ=22.0°, 31.3°, 38.70°, 45.11°, 50.72°,
55.97°, and 65.8° in control Figure 1a, which indexed for tetragonal
crystal structure of BaTiO3 as per Joint Committee on Powder
Diffraction Standards (JCPDS) 05-0626. Furthermore, diffraction
peaks were observed at 2θ=22.13°, 23.9°, 31.5°, 38.9°, 45.2°, 50.8°, 56.1°,
and 65.8° in T1 (Figure 1b), and 22.0°, 23.9°, 31.5°, 38.8°, 45.2°, 50.9°,
56.2°, 65.8° in T2 (Figure 1c). In addition, lattice parameter and unit cell
volume of control and treated samples were computed using Powder
X software and result are presented in Table 1. It was found that the
Figure 1a: XRD pattern of control barium titanate powder.
Figure 1b: XRD pattern of biofield treated barium titanate powder sample (T1).
Figure 1c: XRD pattern of biofield treated barium titanate powder sample (T2).
3. Citation: Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O, et al. (2015) Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Structural Characteristics
of Barium Titanate Powder. Ind Eng Manage 4: 166. doi:10.4172/2169-0316.1000166
Page 3 of 6
Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 1000166Ind Eng Manage
ISSN: 2169-0316, IEM an open access journal
to its original shape and become unstrained [30]. On the contrary, in
this experiment the lattice strain was permanent, i.e. the unit cell was
permanently distorted after biofield treatment. Thus, it is postulated
that biofield treatment acting at atomic level to induce this permanent
strain in BaTiO3
. Additionally, it was also observed that the molecular
weight was reduced upto 1.36% after the treatment, which indicates
that the biofield treatment possibly acting at nuclear level to cause these
changes. Furthermore, Y. Tanaka et al. demonstrated that compressive
strain in BaTiO3
increased the remnant polarization and reduced the
dielectric permittivity that enhanced the piezoelectric coefficient [31].
In addition to that, this compressive strain found in treated BaTiO3
may lead to reduce the symmetry of the crystal structure. The reduction
in symmetry probably enhanced the piezoelectric properties in treated
BaTiO3
as compared to control [8,9].
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
FT-IR of BaTiO3
control and treated samples are presented in
Figure 4 and 5, respectively. FT-IR spectra displayed two strong
absorption peaks at 441/cm and 563/cm in control (Figure 4); and 430/
cm and 557/cm in treated samples (Figure 5). The former peaks (441/
cm and 430/cm) were assigned to Ti-O bending vibrations along the
polar axis whereas the latter peaks (563/cm and 557/cm) were assigned
to Ti-O stretching vibrations as shown in Figure 6. These peaks suggest
that both treated and control sample had pure tetragonal phase [32].
The comparative result analysis of Ti-O bond vibrations is presented
in Table 2 and Figure 7. It was observed that the absorption peak
frequency of Ti-O bond stretching and bending vibrations were shifted
toward lower frequency by 1.06 and 2.49% respectively in treated
BaTiO3
as compared to control sample (Figure 7). Further, the peaks
at 868 /cm in control and treated were assigned to stretching vibrations
of metal-oxygen. The peaks displayed at 1724 and 3429 /cm, in control
and treated samples were attributed to moisture absorption by samples.
Additionally, the bond force constant (k) and bond length for Ti-O
bond were calculated using following equations [33]:
lattice parameter of the unit cell was reduced from 4.03 Å (control)
to 4.01 Å (treated) after biofield treatment that resulted into negative
lattice strain of 0.45% in BaTiO3
unit cell. Further, this compressive
strain led to reduce the volume of the unit cell upto 1.36 and 1.29% in
treated samples T1 and T2, respectively (Figure 2). This reduced unit
cell volume caused an increase in density by 1.38 and 1.30% in treated
T1 and T2, respectively as compared to control (Figure 3). It is well
known that BaTiO3
shows piezoelectric and converse piezoelectric
effect [1]. In converse piezoelectric effect, the BaTiO3
unit cell responds
to applied electric field that results into mechanical strain. Besides this,
the unit cell parameter of BaTiO3
was strained upto -0.45% that might
be due to electric field required by converse piezoelectric behavior of
BaTiO3
. It is hypothesized that the induced strain in treated sample
may be due to electric field supplied through biofield treatment.
Further, when electric field supplied through biofield treatment the
negative ions (O2-
) tend to move toward the positive electric field
whereas the positive ions (Ti+4
) moved toward negative side. Due to
movement of these ions toward each other, this compressive strain
may be induced in BaTiO3
unit cell. However, when electric field
supply turned off in piezoelectric materials, the unit cell comes back
Lattice parameter (Å) % change Unit cell volume (cm3
) % change Density (g/cc) % change Mol. Wt. (g/Mol) % change
Control 4.030 6.55 × 10-23
5.954 235.01
Treated T1 4.010 -0.45 6.46 × 10-23
-1.36 6.036 1.38 231.82 -1.36
Treated T2 4.015 -0.43 6.47 × 10-23
-1.29 6.032 1.30 231.98 -1.29
Table 1: X-ray diffraction analysis result of barium titanate powder.
Figure 2: Effect of biofield treatment on the lattice parameter and unit cell
volume of barium titanate powder.
Figure 3: Effect of biofield treatment of density and molecular weight of barium
titanate powder.
Figure 4: FT-IR spectrum of controlbarium titanate sample.
4. Citation: Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O, et al. (2015) Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Structural Characteristics
of Barium Titanate Powder. Ind Eng Manage 4: 166. doi:10.4172/2169-0316.1000166
Page 4 of 6
Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 1000166Ind Eng Manage
ISSN: 2169-0316, IEM an open access journal
1
2 c µ
ν =
π
k
(1)
Where, c= speed of light (cm/s), μ=effective mass of Titanium and
oxygen, which can be calculated as given below
( )
( )
µ
×
=
+
Ti O
Ti O
M M
M M
(2)
Where, MTi
=Atomic mass of titanium (Kg), MO
=Atomic mass of
oxygen (Kg), ν=IR wavenumber (/cm).
The bond force constant (k) is related to average bond length (r) by
following equation [34]:
k=17/r3 (3)
The bond length and force constant were calculated using equations
(1) and (3), respectively, which are illustrated in Figure 8. Data showed
that bond force constant was reduced from 2.24 N/cm (control) to
2.19 N/cm (treated) after biofield treatment. It suggest that bond force
constant of Ti-O was significantly decreased by 2.12% in treated BaTiO3
as compared to control (Figure 9). Furthermore, bond length of Ti-O
Figure 5: FT-IR spectrum of biofield treated barium titanate powder.
Figure 6: Strecthing and bending vibrations of Ti-Obonds in BaTiO3
.
Figure 7: Effect of biofield treatment on the strecthing and bending vibration
frequency of Ti-O bond of barium titanate powder.
Figure 8: Bond force constant and bond length result of Ti-O bond in control
and biofield treated barium titanate powder.
Figure 9: Effect of biofield treatment on bond force constant and bond length
of Ti-O in barium titanate powder.
IR Absorption Peaks (cm-1
)
Stretching Vibration (Ti-O) Bending Vibration (Ti-O)
Control 563 441
Treated 557 430
Table 2: FT-IR Strecthing and bending vibration frequency of Ti-O bond in barium
titanate powder.
5. Citation: Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O, et al. (2015) Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Structural Characteristics
of Barium Titanate Powder. Ind Eng Manage 4: 166. doi:10.4172/2169-0316.1000166
Page 5 of 6
Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 1000166Ind Eng Manage
ISSN: 2169-0316, IEM an open access journal
was increased in treated (1.979Å) as compared to control (1.965Å).
This indicates that the Ti-O bond length was increased by 0.72% after
biofield treatment (Figure 9). Additionally, the shifting of bending
vibrational frequency from 441/cm (control) to 430/cm (treated)
might be due to distortion of BaTiO3
unit cell after biofield treatment
[35]. These findings suggest that biofield treatment has significantly
altered the bond properties and vibrations of crystal lattice possibly
through the electric and magnetic fields. Sun et al. demonstrated that
the vibrations of crystal lattice of BaTiO3
had significant effect on its
Ferro-electricity and piezoelectricity [35].
Electron spin resonance spectroscopy
The ESR spectroscopic data are presented in Figure 10 and
11.The g-factors computed from ESR spectra were 2.0035 and 2.0011
for control and treated BaTiO3
, respectively (Figure 10). The signal
for g-factor at 2.00035 and 2.0011 were probably originated due to
titanium vacancy with unpaired electron spin [36]. It was also observed
that ESR signal height was reduced by 85.71%; and width was increased
by 300% as compared to control (Figure 11). The decrease in intensity
and broadening of ESR signal implies that the particle size probably
reduced after treatment [37]. It is postulated that during biofield
treatment, the energy has been transferred to BaTiO3
powder sample
in form of electric and magnetic field, which may induced high energy
milling and resulted into smaller particle size.
Conclusion
In summary, the biofield treatment has induced the permanent
compressive lattice strain in tetragonal crystal structure of BaTiO3
,
which may occur due to electromagnetic field transferred through
biofield treatment. This permanently strained crystal structure of
BaTiO3
led to alter its piezoelectric behavior. The FT-IR analysis result
revealed that Ti-O bond length in BaTiO3
was increased by 0.72% after
biofield treatment as compared to control. Therefore, these findings
indicate that biofield treatment may be acting at atomic level of BaTiO3
to cause these modifications. Furthermore, the variation observed in
width and height of ESR spectra, which suggest that particle size of
treated BaTiO3
might be altered through high energy milling process.
Hence, it is hypothesized that biofield treatment has induced the electric
and magnetic field that can affect the BaTiO3
powder at electronic and
atomic level. To conclude, the biofield treatment could be applied to
alter the crystal structure and piezoelectricity of BaTiO3
powder.
Acknowledgment
Authors gratefully acknowledged to Dr. Cheng Dong of NLSC, Institute of
Physics, and Chinese academy of Sciences for providing the facilities to use
PowderX software for analyzing XRD data. Authors also would like to thank Trivedi
Science, Trivedi master wellness and Trivedi testimonials for their support during
the work.
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Citation: Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O, et al.
(2015) Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Structural Characteristics
of Barium Titanate Powder. Ind Eng Manage 4: 166. doi:10.4172/2169-
0316.1000166