The biofield treatment significantly altered the physical and structural properties of brass powder. The average particle size (d50) and particle size below which 99% are present (d99) were reduced up to 44.3% and 56.4% respectively in the treated samples compared to the control. The XRD analysis showed that the unit cell volume was increased up to 0.19% and the crystallite size was significantly increased up to 100.5% in the treated sample compared to the control. The SEM images showed fractured surfaces in the treated sample while welded particles were observed in the control.
Studies of the Atomic and Crystalline Characteristics of Ceramic Oxide Nano P...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
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In the present study, some transition metal oxides (Zinc oxide, iron oxide and copper oxide) which are widely used in the fabrication of electronic devices were selected and subjected to biofield treatment.
Studies of the Atomic and Crystalline Characteristics of Ceramic Oxide Nano P...albertdivis
Ā
In the present study, some transition metal oxides (Zinc oxide, iron oxide and copper oxide) which are widely used in the fabrication of electronic devices were selected and subjected to biofield treatment.
Biofield Treatment Impact on Atomic, Physical and Thermal Properties Indium P...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
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In a recent research, Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's biofield energy treatment that is also known as The Trivedi Effect is applied to the Indium Powder sample and what it has resulted is really remarkable. Go through the presentation to know more about this research and the outcomes.
Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Atomic and Structural Character...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Ā
. Present study investigates impact of Biofield treatment on physical and atomic properties of Mn3O4. X-ray diffraction revealed the significant effect of biofield on lattice parameter, unit cell volume, molecular weight, crystallite sizes and densities of treated Mn3O4.
Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Atomic and Structural Character...albertdivis
Ā
In Mn3O4, the crystal structure, dislocation density, particle size and spin of the electrons plays crucial role in modulating its magnetic properties. Present study investigates impact of Biofield treatment on physical and atomic properties of Mn3O4.
Structural and Dielectric Studies of Cerium Substituted Nickel Ferrite Nano P...theijes
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Cerium substituted Nickel ferrite nanoparticles with general formula NiCeXFe2-XO4 (x=0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15) have been synthesized by using sol-gel method. The crystalline structure and grain size of these particles were analyzed by using XRD; the particle size ranged from 12.22nm to 17.60nm.The decrease in value of the lattice parameter with doping suggests that there is shrinkage in unit cell. The single-phase cubic spinal structure was clearly indicated by the XRD patterns of pure NiFe2O4.The XRD pattern also show that all the samples had formed the cubic single phase spinal structure. Dielectric properties have been studied in the frequency range of 1 kHz to 5 MHz. Permittivity and tangent loss (tanĪ“) decreases with the substitution of Ce3+ in parent crystal structure.
Impact of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properties ...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Ā
In the present investigation, Sb2S3 powder samples were exposed to biofield treatment, and further its physical, structural and spectral properties are investigated.
Studies of the Atomic and Crystalline Characteristics of Ceramic Oxide Nano P...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Ā
In the present study, some transition metal oxides (Zinc oxide, iron oxide and copper oxide) which are widely used in the fabrication of electronic devices were selected and subjected to biofield treatment.
Studies of the Atomic and Crystalline Characteristics of Ceramic Oxide Nano P...albertdivis
Ā
In the present study, some transition metal oxides (Zinc oxide, iron oxide and copper oxide) which are widely used in the fabrication of electronic devices were selected and subjected to biofield treatment.
Biofield Treatment Impact on Atomic, Physical and Thermal Properties Indium P...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Ā
In a recent research, Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's biofield energy treatment that is also known as The Trivedi Effect is applied to the Indium Powder sample and what it has resulted is really remarkable. Go through the presentation to know more about this research and the outcomes.
Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Atomic and Structural Character...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Ā
. Present study investigates impact of Biofield treatment on physical and atomic properties of Mn3O4. X-ray diffraction revealed the significant effect of biofield on lattice parameter, unit cell volume, molecular weight, crystallite sizes and densities of treated Mn3O4.
Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Atomic and Structural Character...albertdivis
Ā
In Mn3O4, the crystal structure, dislocation density, particle size and spin of the electrons plays crucial role in modulating its magnetic properties. Present study investigates impact of Biofield treatment on physical and atomic properties of Mn3O4.
Structural and Dielectric Studies of Cerium Substituted Nickel Ferrite Nano P...theijes
Ā
Cerium substituted Nickel ferrite nanoparticles with general formula NiCeXFe2-XO4 (x=0.0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15) have been synthesized by using sol-gel method. The crystalline structure and grain size of these particles were analyzed by using XRD; the particle size ranged from 12.22nm to 17.60nm.The decrease in value of the lattice parameter with doping suggests that there is shrinkage in unit cell. The single-phase cubic spinal structure was clearly indicated by the XRD patterns of pure NiFe2O4.The XRD pattern also show that all the samples had formed the cubic single phase spinal structure. Dielectric properties have been studied in the frequency range of 1 kHz to 5 MHz. Permittivity and tangent loss (tanĪ“) decreases with the substitution of Ce3+ in parent crystal structure.
Impact of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properties ...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Ā
In the present investigation, Sb2S3 powder samples were exposed to biofield treatment, and further its physical, structural and spectral properties are investigated.
Microstructural characterization and mechanical property evaluation of microa...IJERA Editor
Ā
Experimental evaluation of microstructural and mechanical property of any material is very important for knowingtheir serviceability, various properties and behavior in different operational conditions. These parametric properties can be used to predict their proper utilization, life prediction, service reliability and operational safety in various condition. The material used in this investigation is amicroalloyed steel. The microstructuralcharacterizations have been done through optical microscopy as well as SEM andvarious mechanical property evaluation were done through tensile test, hardness test and Charpy impact toughness tests in different orientations. The results have been used to predict the serviceability, and it is observed from this study that this steel contains good amount of ferrite-pearlitecombination, and this material show the high tensile strength and better mechanical property for utilizing in the field of automotive and piping industry.
Characterization of Physical and Structural Properties of Aluminium Carbide P...albertdivis
Ā
Aluminium carbide (Al4C3) has gained extensive attention due to its abrasive and creep resistance properties. Aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on physical and structural properties of Al4C3 powder.
Effect of Biofield Treatment on Structural and Morphological Properties of Si...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Ā
The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of biofield treatment on physical, atomic, and structural characteristics of SiC powder. The control and biofield treated SiC powder was analysed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size analyzer, surface area analyzer, and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy techniques with respect to control.
Influence of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properti...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Ā
Boron nitride (BN) is known for high hardness, thermal stability, thermal conductivity, and catalytic action. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of biofield treatment on physical, structural and spectral properties of BN powder.
Influence of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properti...albertdivis
Ā
Boron nitride (BN) is known for high hardness, thermal stability, thermal conductivity, and catalytic action. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of biofield treatment on physical, structural and spectral properties of BN powder.
Synthesis and Characterization of Cadmium Substituted Copper Nano ā FerritesIJERA Editor
Ā
A series of copper substituted cadmium nano ferrites with the compositional formula Cu 1-x CdxO4(where x=0.1, 0.3. 0.5 and 0.7) were prepared by the Citrate gel auto combustion technique and sintered at 873 K for 4 hr. The X-ray difractrograms (XRD) clearly exhibited the existence of single phase cubic spinel structure. The crystallite size was found in the range of 10-42nm. The values of lattice parameter were calculated by using d spacing. The calculated values of lattice parameter and X-ray density were explained on the basis of composition
Structural Stability of Nano-Crystalline Aluminum-Glass CompositesIOSRJAP
Ā
Effects of particle size of the material in nanometer on solid state, structural properties AluminumGlass based samples are reported in this study. The particle size of 25Āµm was used for both Aluminum and Glass powders respectively. The samples were prepared in powdered form of various Al-Glass proportions. The weight of Aluminum ranges between 20 ā 60 percent in the composites. Results showed from X-ray diffraction analyses that Aluminum addition and the determined particle size greatly influence the structural stability of the samples. It was revealed that samples were structurally stable in the range of Aluminum composition and the observed size of crystals, measured Width at Middle of Maximum Height and structural parameters were found in nanometers. The Al-Glass materials were noted to crystallize with FCC and BCC lattice structures.
Microstructural and Magnetic Properties of Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles Synth...ijtsrd
Ā
Cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4), an inverse spinal ferrite has high permeability, good saturation 1magnetization and no preferred direction of magnetization, high Curie temperature, and high electromagnetic performance. In the present work 0.2M cobalt nitrate 0.3M ferric nitrate and 0.4 M citric acid is used to synthesis cobalt ferrite nanoparticle by sol-gel technique. As the magnetic property depends on the grain size of the synthesized nanoparticle, metal nitrate to citric acid ratio is varied from 0.8, 0.6 and 0.4 and the structural, functional morphological and magnetic characteristics are analyzed. The structural analysis shows the decrease in the average crystallite from 37 to 27nm when CAMN ratio decreases from 0.8 to 0.4. The strain is directly proportional to dislocation density and it reflects the growth of the average grain size, and in the present study, it reflects the same. The calculated lattice parameter is found to be close to 8.373 Ćā¦ and the volume of the cell is found to be 5.63x10-28 m is close to the standard value for the cobalt ferrite nanoparticles. From the EDS spectrum, the presence of Co, Fe, and O in the synthesized nanoparticles are noted. Functional groups analysis by FTIR shows the presence of organic sources. Surface morphology by Scanning electron microscope shows the distribution of spherical sized nanoparticles agglomerated in different sizes and the grain size calculated by image J software are close to the calculated value by Scherrer formula from XRD. Chitra | T Raguram | K S Rajni"Microstructural and Magnetic Properties of Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles Synthesized by Sol-Gel Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15871.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/15871/microstructural-and-magnetic-properties-of-cobalt-ferrite-nanoparticles-synthesized-by-sol-gel-technique/chitra
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Presentation Slides from ISSOTL 2015.
Bronnimann, J., West, D., Heath, D. & Huijser, H. (2015) Leveraging learning analytics for future pedagogies and scholarship. Paper presented at Leading learning and the scholarship of change: 12th annual ISSOTL conference, Melbourne, Australia.
Microstructural characterization and mechanical property evaluation of microa...IJERA Editor
Ā
Experimental evaluation of microstructural and mechanical property of any material is very important for knowingtheir serviceability, various properties and behavior in different operational conditions. These parametric properties can be used to predict their proper utilization, life prediction, service reliability and operational safety in various condition. The material used in this investigation is amicroalloyed steel. The microstructuralcharacterizations have been done through optical microscopy as well as SEM andvarious mechanical property evaluation were done through tensile test, hardness test and Charpy impact toughness tests in different orientations. The results have been used to predict the serviceability, and it is observed from this study that this steel contains good amount of ferrite-pearlitecombination, and this material show the high tensile strength and better mechanical property for utilizing in the field of automotive and piping industry.
Characterization of Physical and Structural Properties of Aluminium Carbide P...albertdivis
Ā
Aluminium carbide (Al4C3) has gained extensive attention due to its abrasive and creep resistance properties. Aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on physical and structural properties of Al4C3 powder.
Effect of Biofield Treatment on Structural and Morphological Properties of Si...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Ā
The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of biofield treatment on physical, atomic, and structural characteristics of SiC powder. The control and biofield treated SiC powder was analysed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size analyzer, surface area analyzer, and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy techniques with respect to control.
Influence of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properti...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Ā
Boron nitride (BN) is known for high hardness, thermal stability, thermal conductivity, and catalytic action. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of biofield treatment on physical, structural and spectral properties of BN powder.
Influence of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properti...albertdivis
Ā
Boron nitride (BN) is known for high hardness, thermal stability, thermal conductivity, and catalytic action. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of biofield treatment on physical, structural and spectral properties of BN powder.
Synthesis and Characterization of Cadmium Substituted Copper Nano ā FerritesIJERA Editor
Ā
A series of copper substituted cadmium nano ferrites with the compositional formula Cu 1-x CdxO4(where x=0.1, 0.3. 0.5 and 0.7) were prepared by the Citrate gel auto combustion technique and sintered at 873 K for 4 hr. The X-ray difractrograms (XRD) clearly exhibited the existence of single phase cubic spinel structure. The crystallite size was found in the range of 10-42nm. The values of lattice parameter were calculated by using d spacing. The calculated values of lattice parameter and X-ray density were explained on the basis of composition
Structural Stability of Nano-Crystalline Aluminum-Glass CompositesIOSRJAP
Ā
Effects of particle size of the material in nanometer on solid state, structural properties AluminumGlass based samples are reported in this study. The particle size of 25Āµm was used for both Aluminum and Glass powders respectively. The samples were prepared in powdered form of various Al-Glass proportions. The weight of Aluminum ranges between 20 ā 60 percent in the composites. Results showed from X-ray diffraction analyses that Aluminum addition and the determined particle size greatly influence the structural stability of the samples. It was revealed that samples were structurally stable in the range of Aluminum composition and the observed size of crystals, measured Width at Middle of Maximum Height and structural parameters were found in nanometers. The Al-Glass materials were noted to crystallize with FCC and BCC lattice structures.
Microstructural and Magnetic Properties of Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles Synth...ijtsrd
Ā
Cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4), an inverse spinal ferrite has high permeability, good saturation 1magnetization and no preferred direction of magnetization, high Curie temperature, and high electromagnetic performance. In the present work 0.2M cobalt nitrate 0.3M ferric nitrate and 0.4 M citric acid is used to synthesis cobalt ferrite nanoparticle by sol-gel technique. As the magnetic property depends on the grain size of the synthesized nanoparticle, metal nitrate to citric acid ratio is varied from 0.8, 0.6 and 0.4 and the structural, functional morphological and magnetic characteristics are analyzed. The structural analysis shows the decrease in the average crystallite from 37 to 27nm when CAMN ratio decreases from 0.8 to 0.4. The strain is directly proportional to dislocation density and it reflects the growth of the average grain size, and in the present study, it reflects the same. The calculated lattice parameter is found to be close to 8.373 Ćā¦ and the volume of the cell is found to be 5.63x10-28 m is close to the standard value for the cobalt ferrite nanoparticles. From the EDS spectrum, the presence of Co, Fe, and O in the synthesized nanoparticles are noted. Functional groups analysis by FTIR shows the presence of organic sources. Surface morphology by Scanning electron microscope shows the distribution of spherical sized nanoparticles agglomerated in different sizes and the grain size calculated by image J software are close to the calculated value by Scherrer formula from XRD. Chitra | T Raguram | K S Rajni"Microstructural and Magnetic Properties of Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles Synthesized by Sol-Gel Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15871.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/other/15871/microstructural-and-magnetic-properties-of-cobalt-ferrite-nanoparticles-synthesized-by-sol-gel-technique/chitra
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Presentation Slides from ISSOTL 2015.
Bronnimann, J., West, D., Heath, D. & Huijser, H. (2015) Leveraging learning analytics for future pedagogies and scholarship. Paper presented at Leading learning and the scholarship of change: 12th annual ISSOTL conference, Melbourne, Australia.
Always having trouble planning a road trip?
This is definitely the best guide you can find for planning a road trip! It has all the considerations that you required for a perfect road trip anywhere anytime!
IBM Inclusive Social Learning - Educause 2015IBM Research
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When learning platforms embrace inclusive technologies, students and faculty benefit, and no learner is left behind. Stop by the IBM booth #1734 at #EDU2015
Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Physical and Structural Properties of Bro...albertdivis
Ā
Bronze, a copper-tin alloy, widely utilizing in manufacturing of gears, bearing, and packing technologies due to its versatile physical, mechanical, and chemical properties. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the effect of biofield treatment on physical and structural properties of bronze powder.
Impact of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properties ...albertdivis
Ā
The present investigation, Sb2S3 powder samples were exposed to biofield treatment, and further its physical, structural and spectral properties are investigated. The particle size analysis showed larger particle size and surface area after treatment.
Influence of Biofield Treatment on Physical and Structural Characteristics of...albertdivis
Ā
Barium oxide (BaO) and zinc sulfide (ZnS) are well known for their applications in electrical, optical and chemical industries. The present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on the structural and physical properties of BaO and ZnS powder.
An Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Thermal, Physical and Structural Prope...albertdivis
Ā
Cadmium is widely utilized in nickel-cadmium batteries, stabilizers, and coating applications due to its versatile physico-chemical properties. The aim of present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on atomic, thermal, and physical properties of cadmium powder.
Characterization of Physical, Thermal and Structural Properties of Chromium (...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Ā
Chromium (VI) oxide (CrO3) has gained extensive attention due to its versatile physical and chemical properties. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on physical, thermal and structural properties of CrO3 powder. In this study, CrO3 powder was divided into two parts i.e. control and treatment. Control part was remained as untreated and treated part received Mr. Trivediās biofield treatment. Subsequently, control and treated CrO3 samples were characterized using Thermo gravimetric analysis-differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). DTA showed that the melting point of treated CrO3 was increased upto 212.65Ā°C (T3) as compared to 201.43Ā°C in control. In addition, the latent heat of fusion was reduced upto 51.70% in treated CrO3 as compared to control. TGA showed the maximum thermal decomposition temperature (Tmax) around 330Ā°C, was increased upto 340.12Ā°C in treated CrO3 sample. XRD data revealed that lattice parameter and unit cell volume of treated CrO3 samples were reduced by 0.25 and 0.92% respectively, whereas density was increased by 0.93% in treated CrO3 sample as compared to control. The crystallite size of treated CrO3 was increased from 46.77 nm (control) to 60.13 nm after biofield treatment. FT-IR spectra showed the absorption peaks corresponding to Cr=O at 906 and 944 cm-1 in control, which were increased to 919 and 949 cmĀ¬1 in treated CrO3 after biofield treatment. Overall, these results suggest that biofield treatment has substantially altered the physical, thermal and structural properties of CrO3 powder.
Characterization of Physical, Thermal and Structural Properties of Chromium (...albertdivis
Ā
Chromium (VI) oxide (CrO3) has gained extensive attention due to its versatile physical and chemical properties. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on physical, thermal and structural properties of CrO3 powder.
Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Structural Characteristics of Bari...albertdivis
Ā
The perovskite crystal structure and lattice vibrations play a crucial role in its piezoelectric and ferroelectric behavior. In the present study, the barium titanate powder was subjected to biofield treatment.
Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Structural Characteristics of Bari...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Ā
In the present study, the barium titanate powder was subjected to biofield treatment. Further, the control and treated samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) and Electron spin resonance (ESR).
Effect of Biofield Treatment on Structural and Morphological Properties of Si...albertdivis
Ā
Silicon carbide (SiC) is a well-known ceramic due to its excellent spectral absorbance and thermo-mechanical properties. The wide band gap, high melting point and thermal conductivity of SiC is used in high temperature applications. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of biofield treatment on physical, atomic, and structural characteristics of SiC powder.
A Research Article on Synthesis of Metal Nano Particles by Chemical Reduction...ijtsrd
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Nanotechnology is an experimental and engineering technology manipulate at the nanoscale, such as in the field of different compound fabric synthesizing, food processing agriculture processing and as well as in medicinal application. Due to their physical and chemical applications the metal nanoparticles have a great interest in research. A variety of physical, chemical and biological method that can be used for the synthesis of the metal nanoparticle. All the methods have positive advantages as well as some obstruction. In this following review we try to explain recent research on the synthesis and various application of metal nanoparticle. We summarized the different chemical reduction method and briefly explain their application. Vijay Aithekar | Dr. Sangeeta Gautam "A Research Article on Synthesis of Metal Nano Particles by Chemical Reduction Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26371.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/nanotechnology/26371/a-research-article-on-synthesis-of-metal-nano-particles-by-chemical-reduction-method/vijay-aithekar
Research by Mahendra Kumar Trivedi - Atomic, Crystalline and Powder Character...Abby Keif
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Research on Trivedi Effect - In the present investigation Zirconium oxide and silicon dioxide powders are exposed to Bio-field. Both the exposed and unexposed powders are later characterized by various techniques. Visit http://works.bepress.com/mahendra_trivedi/11/ for more details.
Potential Impact of BioField Treatment on Atomic and Physical Characteristics...albertdivis
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Magnesium (Mg), present in every cell of all living organisms, is an essential nutrient and primarily responsible for catalytic reaction of over 300 enzymes. The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield treatment on atomic and physical properties of magnesium powder.
Potential Impact of BioField Treatment on Atomic and Physical Characteristics...Mahendra Kumar Trivedi
Ā
The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield treatment on atomic and physical properties of magnesium powder. Magnesium powder was divided into two parts denoted as control and treatment. Control part was remained as untreated and treatment part received biofield treatment.
Biofield Treatment Impact on 1,2,4-Triazoledeeptimishra10
Ā
The biofield treatment has improved the growth and production of agriculture crops and significantly altered the phenotypic characteristics of various pathogenic microbes. Additionally, biofield treatment has substantially altered the medicinal, growth and anatomical properties of ashwagandha.
Characterization of Physical, Spectral and Thermal Properties of Biofield Tre...albertdivis
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The objective of the present research was to investigate the influence of biofield treatment on physical, spectral and thermal properties of 1,2,4-triazole.
Preparation of lithium ferrite nanoparticles by high energy ball milling and ...IJERA Editor
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Ferrites are ferrimagnetic ceramic materials with inherent useful electromagnetic properties. Of them, spinelstructured ferrites are promising materials for microwave device applications; stress/torsion sensors and energy storage applications like anode materials in lithium batteries, fuel cells, solar cells etc. Nanostructured spinels further have high and wide scope of potential applications. In the present study, two different types of varied sized ferrimagnetic lithium ferrite spinel nanoparticles prepared using chemical sol-gel auto-combustion method were chosen. The prepared spinel particles were heated at 300Ā°C for 1h. After heating the powders were milled using a High Energy Ball Mill for 30 minutes to further grind the particles and then subjected to various characterizations. Structural characterization was done using X-Ray Diffraction Method (XRD). The study revealed the spinel structure of these samples. Structural parameter such as lattice constant was determined using XRD data and found that the lattice parameter agrees with the standard data. DLS study found the agglomerations of the nanoparticles. The synthesized nanospinel particles were also characterized by the UVVis Spectroscopy, the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Finally the magnetic hysteresis properties were studied using a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM)
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Biofield Treatment: A Potential Strategy for Modification of Physical and The...albertdivis
Ā
Indole compounds are important class of therapeutic molecules, which have excellent pharmaceutical applications. The objective of present research was to investigate the influence of biofield treatment on physical and thermal properties of indole.
Characterization of cobalt oxide and calcium aluminumShujaul Mulk Khan
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The Cobalt Oxide and Calcium-Aluminum Oxide nano-catalysts were analyzed using Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) techniques. Preliminary results showed that the particles of Cobalt Oxide exhibit sponge like morphology and homogenous distribution as per confirmation via SEM. Its average particle size ranges to 30.6 nm demonstrating enormous number of pores and aggregative in nature. Its various peaks were ranging
from 19.2 to 65.4 after XRD analysis. The highest intensity was observed at 36.9 position. The energy dispersive spectroscopy techniques were used to calculate the elements present in sample according to their weight and atomic percentage. The
cobalt oxide contain cobalt as the most abundant element with 46.85 wt% and 18.01 atomic percent. It contain oxygen with 30.51 wt% and 43.19 atomic percent. Whereas, SEM of calcium aluminum oxide showed random morphology. According to the calculation of Scherrer equation regarding XRD analysis, it was distributed homogenously with particle size ranges from 30 to 40 nm. Its porous morphology was due to the interconnecting gaps between different particles. It result the eight peaks ranging from 18.1 to 62.7 in XRD spectrum. The highest intensity observed at 35.1 with average crystallite particle size of 25.6 nm. The calcium aluminum oxide contain aluminum 7.45 wt% and 6.93 atomic percent. The calcium was the most abundant element with54.7 wt% and 34.24 atomic percent followed by oxygen with 37.26 wt% and 58.42 atomic percent. It was concluded that the SEM, XRD, and EDX are the most significant techniques to characterize nano-catalysts in particular and other compounds generally.
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
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Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The systemās unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
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Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leberās hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendelās laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four Oāclock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Introduction:
RNA interference (RNAi) or Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS) is an important biological process for modulating eukaryotic gene expression.
It is highly conserved process of posttranscriptional gene silencing by which double stranded RNA (dsRNA) causes sequence-specific degradation of mRNA sequences.
dsRNA-induced gene silencing (RNAi) is reported in a wide range of eukaryotes ranging from worms, insects, mammals and plants.
This process mediates resistance to both endogenous parasitic and exogenous pathogenic nucleic acids, and regulates the expression of protein-coding genes.
What are small ncRNAs?
micro RNA (miRNA)
short interfering RNA (siRNA)
Properties of small non-coding RNA:
Involved in silencing mRNA transcripts.
Called āsmallā because they are usually only about 21-24 nucleotides long.
Synthesized by first cutting up longer precursor sequences (like the 61nt one that Lee discovered).
Silence an mRNA by base pairing with some sequence on the mRNA.
Discovery of siRNA?
The first small RNA:
In 1993 Rosalind Lee (Victor Ambros lab) was studying a non- coding gene in C. elegans, lin-4, that was involved in silencing of another gene, lin-14, at the appropriate time in the
development of the worm C. elegans.
Two small transcripts of lin-4 (22nt and 61nt) were found to be complementary to a sequence in the 3' UTR of lin-14.
Because lin-4 encoded no protein, she deduced that it must be these transcripts that are causing the silencing by RNA-RNA interactions.
Types of RNAi ( non coding RNA)
MiRNA
Length (23-25 nt)
Trans acting
Binds with target MRNA in mismatch
Translation inhibition
Si RNA
Length 21 nt.
Cis acting
Bind with target Mrna in perfect complementary sequence
Piwi-RNA
Length ; 25 to 36 nt.
Expressed in Germ Cells
Regulates trnasposomes activity
MECHANISM OF RNAI:
First the double-stranded RNA teams up with a protein complex named Dicer, which cuts the long RNA into short pieces.
Then another protein complex called RISC (RNA-induced silencing complex) discards one of the two RNA strands.
The RISC-docked, single-stranded RNA then pairs with the homologous mRNA and destroys it.
THE RISC COMPLEX:
RISC is large(>500kD) RNA multi- protein Binding complex which triggers MRNA degradation in response to MRNA
Unwinding of double stranded Si RNA by ATP independent Helicase
Active component of RISC is Ago proteins( ENDONUCLEASE) which cleave target MRNA.
DICER: endonuclease (RNase Family III)
Argonaute: Central Component of the RNA-Induced Silencing Complex (RISC)
One strand of the dsRNA produced by Dicer is retained in the RISC complex in association with Argonaute
ARGONAUTE PROTEIN :
1.PAZ(PIWI/Argonaute/ Zwille)- Recognition of target MRNA
2.PIWI (p-element induced wimpy Testis)- breaks Phosphodiester bond of mRNA.)RNAse H activity.
MiRNA:
The Double-stranded RNAs are naturally produced in eukaryotic cells during development, and they have a key role in regulating gene expression .
2. Citation: Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O, et al. (2015) Characterization of Physical and Structural Properties of Brass PowderAfter
Biofield Treatment. J Powder Metall Min 4: 134. doi:10.4172/2168-9806.1000134
Page 2 of 5
Volume 4 ā¢ Issue 1 ā¢ 1000134
J Powder Metall Min
ISSN: 2168-9806 JPMM, an open access journal
biofield treatment, referred as treated. The control and treated samples
were characterized by using particle size analyzer, X-ray diffraction
(XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform
infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy.
Particle size analysis
For particle size analysis, Laser particle size analyzer SYMPATEC
HELOS-BF was used with a detection range of 0ā 1-875 Ī¼m. The particle
size data was collected in the chart form of particle size vs. cumulative
percentage. Average particle size, d50
and d99
(size below which 99%,
particles are present) were calculated from the particle size distribution
curve. The percent changes in particle size were calculated using
following equations:
( ) ( )
( )
50 50
50
50
% , 100
ļ£® ā ļ£¹ļ£° ļ£»= Ć
Treated Control
Control
d d
changein particlesize d
d
Where, (d50
) Control
and (d50
) Treated
are the particle size, d50
of control
and treated samples respectively.
( ) ( )
( )
99 99
99
99
% , 100
ļ£® ā ļ£¹ļ£° ļ£»= Ć
Treated Control
Control
d d
changein particlesize d
d
Where, (d99
) Control
and (d99
) Treated
are the particle size, d99
of control
and treated samples.
For particle size evaluation, treated part was further divided into
four equal parts, referred as T1, T2, T3, and T4.
X-ray diffraction study
XRD analysis was carried out on Phillips, Holland PW 1710 X-ray
diffractometer system, which had a copper anode with nickel filter.
The radiation of wavelength used by this XRD system was 1.54056 Ć .
The data obtained from this XRD were in the form of a chart of 2Īø vs.
intensity and a detailed table containing peak intensity counts, d value
(Ć ), peak width (ĪøĀ°), relative intensity (%) etc. Additionally, Powder X
software was used to calculate lattice parameter and unit cell volume.
The crystallite size (L) was calculated by using formula:
L = kĪ»/(bCosĪø),
Here, Ī» is the wavelength of radiation used and k is the equipment
constant (=0.94), b is full width half maximum of peak (FWHM). The
percentage change in all parameters such as lattice parameter, unit
cell volume and crystallite size were calculated using the following
equations:
Percent change in lattice parameter=[(at
-ac
)/ac
] Ć100
Where, ac
and at
are lattice parameter value of control and treated
powder samples respectively
Percent change in unit cell volume=[(Vt
-Vc
)/Vc
] Ć100
Where, Vc
and Vt
are the unit cell volume of control and treated
powder samples respectively
Percent change in crystallite size=[(Lt
-Lc
)/Lc
] Ć100
Where, Lc
and Lt
are crystallite size of control and treated powder
samples respectively. XRD analysis was carried out for control and
treated T1, T2, T3 and T4 brass samples.
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
Structure and surface morphology are the unique properties of
brass powder. Control and treated brass was observed using JEOL
JSM-6360 SEM instrument at 2000x magnification. Differences in
the tendency of the particles to clump were easily seen at the lower
magnifications, while variations in size and morphology become
clearer at higher magnification [27].
FT-IR spectroscopy
FT-IR analysis of control and treated samples were performed on
Shimadzu, Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometer with
frequency range of 4000-300 cm-1
.
Results and Discussion
Particle size analysis
The particle size of control and treated brass powder are presented
in Figures 1 and 2. It showed that the average particle size (d50
) was
40 Ī¼m in control, whereas 22.9, 24.1, 22.3, and 37 Ī¼m in treated T1,
T2, T3, and T4 respectively (Figure 1). This indicates that the d50
was
significantly reduced by 42.8, 39.8, 44.3, and 7.5% in T1, T2, T3, and
T4 brass samples respectively, as compared to control. In addition,
the particle size, d99
was 180.9, 90, 78.9, 88.3, 115.8 Ī¼m in control, T1,
T2, T3 and T4 respectively. This indicates that d99
was substantially
reduced by 50.2, 56.4, 51.2, and 36% in T1, T2, T3 and T4 respectively,
as compared to control (Figure 2). Overall, particle size analysis
result revealed that the sizes of particles were reduced in all treated
brass samples as compared to control. Furthermore, the significant
reduction of particle size found in d50
and d99
suggest that percent of
coarser particles in brass powder were reduced after biofield treatment.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
99d05d
Particlesize(Ī¼m)
Control T1 T2 T3 T4
Figure 1: Effect of biofield treatment on particle size of brass powder.
-60.0
-50.0
-40.0
-30.0
-20.0
-10.0
0.0
99d05d
Percentchange
T1 T2 T3 T4
Figure 2: Effect of biofield treatment on percent change in particle size of
brass powder.
3. Citation: Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O, et al. (2015) Characterization of Physical and Structural Properties of Brass PowderAfter
Biofield Treatment. J Powder Metall Min 4: 134. doi:10.4172/2168-9806.1000134
Page 3 of 5
Volume 4 ā¢ Issue 1 ā¢ 1000134
J Powder Metall Min
ISSN: 2168-9806 JPMM, an open access journal
This could be possible if coarser particles were fractured into smaller
particles after treatment. Hence, it is hypothesised that energy might
be transferred to powder during biofield treatment, which probably
induced the energy milling in brass powder. This energy milling in
brass may lead to fracture the coarse particles and reduced particle size
[13,14]. Further, in order to understand the effect of biofield treatment
at structural and atomic level, XRD was carried out for control and
treated samples of brass.
X-ray diffraction study
XRD analysis result of control and treated brass are illustrated in
Figures 3-5. It was observed that lattice parameter and unit cell volume
increased up to 0.06% and 0.19%, respectively as compared to control
(Figure 3). Furthermore, it is well known that stress and volumetric
strain have direct relationship as per Hookeās law, which is given as
follow [28]:
Ļ=K Īµ (1)
Where, Ļ is stress applied, K is bulk modulus, and Īµ is volumetric
strain
Moreover, in this experiment, the treated sample showed
volumetric strain (up to 0.19%) as compared to control, which indicates
that a stress may have been applied through biofield treatment as per
equation (1). Besides this, the crystallite size was increased from 44.4
nm (control) to 89 nm, 63.6 nm, 63.6 nm, and 63.6 nm in treated T1,
T2, T3, and T4 respectively (Figure 4). This suggests that crystallite size
of treated brass sample was significantly increased up to 100.5% (T1)
as compared to control (Figure 5). This increase in crystallite size in
treated brass powder may be due to re-orientation of neighbouring
plane into same plane after biofield treatment. On the other hand, it is
reported that a material with a large crystallite size shows more ductility
than powder with fine nanostructures [29]. Thus, it is postulated that
biofield treated brass powder with higher crystallite size might have
higher ductility than control.
SEM analysis
On the basis of particle size result, the reduction was found
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
Lattice Parameter Unit cell volume
Percentchange
T1 T2 T3 T4
Figure 3: Effect of biofield treatment on lattice parameter and unit cell
volume of brass powder.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Control T1 T2 T3 T4
CrystalliteSize(nm)
Figure 4: Effect of biofield treatment on crystallite size of brass powder.
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
T1 T2 T3 T4
Percentchange
Figure 5: Effect of biofield treatment on percent change in crystallite size
of brass.
Figure 6: The SEM image of (a) control and (b) treated brass powder (T1).
4. Citation: Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O, et al. (2015) Characterization of Physical and Structural Properties of Brass PowderAfter
Biofield Treatment. J Powder Metall Min 4: 134. doi:10.4172/2168-9806.1000134
Page 4 of 5
Volume 4 ā¢ Issue 1 ā¢ 1000134
J Powder Metall Min
ISSN: 2168-9806 JPMM, an open access journal
maximum in T1 as compared to other groups, thus it was further
analysed microscopically using SEM. Surface morphology of control
and treated brass powder are shown in Figure 6. Control brass sample
shows the atomized, tear drop shaped welded particles, whereas
fractured at satellites and intra particle boundaries were observed
in treated brass sample. It indicates that brass powder particles were
fractured after biofield treatment. Similar kind of surface morphology
was also observed in biofield treated lead powder [15]. Thus, it is
speculated that the biofield treatment may induced stress energy that
resulted into high energy milling. Further, this high energy milling
probably induced fractures in the particles.
FT-IR spectroscopy
The FT-IR spectrum of control and treated sample (T1) of brass are
presented in Figure 7. In IR spectra, the band observed at wave number
3450 cm-1
(control) and 3439 cm-1
(treated) were assigned to O-H
stretching due to water absorption by samples. Band at wave number
1652 cm-1
(control) and 1637 cm-1
(treated) were attributed to H-O-H
bending vibration [30]. The absorption peak at wave number 792 cm-1
observed in control and treated sample was attributed to ZnāOāH and
Cu-O-H vibrations. In addition, a new peak was found at wave number
685 cm-1
in IR spectra of treated brass as compared to control that
might be due to Cu2
O vibrations [31]. It is hypothesised that biofield
energy may be acting at atomic level to cause this modification.
Conclusion
Herein, study reports the influence of biofield treatment on brass
powders at its structural and physical properties. A significant decrease
in particles size up to 44.3% was found in treated brass as compared
to control that may be due to fracturing of powder particles through
high energy milling induced by biofield treatment. In addition, XRD
data revealed that the biofield has substantially increased the crystallite
size in treated brass powder up to 100.5% as compared to control.
This increase in crystallite size in treated brass powder may result into
higher ductility and machinability. Thus, it is postulated that biofield
treatment could be applied to improve the mechanical properties of
brass powder for automobile and transport equipment applications.
Acknowledgement
We thank Dr. Cheng Dong of NLSC, Institute of Physics, and Chinese
academy of Sciences for their support in using Powder X software for analyzing
X-ray Diffraction results.
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Figure 7: FT-IR spectrum of (a) Control and (b) Treated brass powder (T1).
5. Citation: Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O, et al. (2015) Characterization of Physical and Structural Properties of Brass PowderAfter
Biofield Treatment. J Powder Metall Min 4: 134. doi:10.4172/2168-9806.1000134
Page 5 of 5
Volume 4 ā¢ Issue 1 ā¢ 1000134
J Powder Metall Min
ISSN: 2168-9806 JPMM, an open access journal
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Citation: Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O, et al.
(2015) Characterization of Physical and Structural Properties of Brass Powder
After Biofield Treatment. J Powder Metall Min 4: 134. doi:10.4172/2168-
9806.1000134