This document describes SOILEX® biotechnology for decontaminating soil, groundwater, and water surfaces. It was developed in 1996 by JSC POLYINFORM and uses specific microbe associations to break down a wide variety of pollutants like oil, heavy metals, and organic contaminants. The biotechnology involves mechanical, agrochemical, sorption, and biological processes. SOILEX® biopreparations are produced from POLYINFORM's collection of over 100 environmental microorganisms and can degrade over 95% of contaminants like black oil within a few months of use.
Importance of biosurfactant production in removal of oilP.A Anaharaman
Pollution from oil spills harms the environment and is difficult to clean up. Biosurfactants, which are compounds produced by microbes, can help remediate oil spills by emulsifying oil and increasing the surface area that microbes can use to degrade oil. However, biosurfactants are currently not widely used for oil spill cleanup due to their relatively high production costs compared to synthetic surfactants. Research is ongoing to develop cheaper production methods to make biosurfactant use more economically viable for large-scale oil spill remediation.
Biosurfactants production and applications.Arjun Kumar
This document discusses surfactants and biosurfactants. It defines biosurfactants as surface-active biomolecules produced by microbes through extracellular excretion. Biosurfactants have several advantages over chemical surfactants, including being biodegradable, low toxicity, and biocompatibility. The document categorizes different types of biosurfactants and describes their production process. It also outlines many potential applications of biosurfactants in industries like oil recovery, agriculture, food, detergents, and medicine due to their properties.
Activated Sludge Process and biological Wastewater treatment systemKalpesh Dankhara
The document discusses biological wastewater treatment, specifically for removing biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and nitrogen. It covers the types of pollutants found in wastewater, biological treatment methods, microorganisms involved, and the activated sludge process. Key aspects of the activated sludge process discussed include aeration basins, clarifiers, mixed liquor suspended solids, food to mass ratio, recycle and waste sludge streams, and sludge retention time.
Biomethanation of organic waste, Anaerobic degradation,Degradation of organic...salinsasi
Energy has a major economical and political role to play in the modern day society. Energy consumption in the developed countries has more or less stabilized whereas in developing countries like India and China it is increasing at a phenomenal rate. The Government is looking forward to Biomethanation as a secondary source of energy by utilizing industrial, agricultural and municipal solid wastes. A large amount of money is being invested in this direction with various projects under different stages of implementation and many to follow them. Hence the long-term sustainability of the technology needs to be judged. Various potential merits of Biomethanation like reduction in land requirement for disposal, preservation of environmental quality, etc. are the spin off of the process. A study of biomethanation plant in different developed countries and India has been carried out. To understand the technical feasibility in the Indian context, a comparison is made between the characteristics of Indian waste and the ideal wastes characteristics. Further problems of the operational stability, commercial viability of biomethanation in India, developmental plans covering issues in the formulation of national policy, improvements in collection and transportation systems, marketing strategy, and funds allocation has been highlighted .With the growing energy crisis supplemented by environmental concerns, Biomethanation can serve as a potential waste-to-energy generation alternative.
With the ever increasing awareness of green house gases and its adverse impact on the environment, pursue of Biomethanation of Municipal Solid Waste will drastically reduce the emission of CH4 and CO¬2, earning the country precious carbon credits. It will also forge India among developing countries, leading in adoption of technology which suffices the broad guidelines as laid under KAYOTO PROTOCOL.
This presentation summarizes the role of pretreatment processes in enhancing anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste. Various pretreatment methods including mechanical, thermal, chemical and combinations are discussed. A case study on microbial pretreatment of lignocellulosic waste showed improved biogas and methane production. Pretreatments can increase biodegradability, biogas yields, degradation rates and reduce retention times compared to untreated processes. Thermal pretreatments at low temperatures are often most cost-effective.
The document summarizes the production of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) using Alcaligenes eutrophus. Key points:
1. PHB is produced intracellularly by Alcaligenes eutrophus through fermentation of glucose in a nutrient-limited fed-batch process.
2. The process involves cultivation, centrifugation to obtain concentrated biomass, blending with solvents to extract PHB, and spray drying to obtain the final product.
3. Under optimal conditions, the process can produce 48.5 kg of PHB per hour, or 8,246 kg per year from 133 batches.
Isolation, Screening, and Characterization of Biosurfactant-Producing Microor...BRNSS Publication Hub
Introduction: Biosurfactants are amphiphatic in nature and are surface-active compounds produced by microorganisms. These molecules reduce interfacial surface tension between aqueous solutions and hydrocarbon mixtures. Unfortunately, oil spills and industrial discharges from petroleum-related industries have been identified as the major pollution sources. The hydrophobicity and low aqueous solubility of petroleum pollutant limit the biodegradation process. The features that make biosurfactants as an alternative to commercially synthesized surfactants are its low toxicity, higher biodegradability and, hence, greater environmental compatibility, better foaming properties, and stable activity at extreme pH, temperature, and salinity. Objective: Therefore, in this study, hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria were screened from petroleum-contaminated soil, characterized and optimization of the physical and nutrient parameters were done to enhance the production of biosurfactants. Results: Petroleum-contaminated soil was collected from different petrol pumps in Pune and screening was done on minimal salt medium media containing palm oil as carbon source using hemolytic activity, emulsification index, drop-collapse test, and oil displacement method. The most promising strain was isolated and identified using Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Biology and 16s rRNA sequencing and was found to be Staphylococcus epidermidis. The optimization of various parameters, namely temperature, pH, carbon, and nitrogen sources on growth, and biosurfactant production was studied. The highest biosurfactant production was obtained when MSS media contains sucrose (carbon source) and urea (nitrogen source) at pH 10 and temperature 55°C. The Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) analysis of purified biosurfactant indicated the presence of lipopeptide biosurfactant when compared with reference FT-IR spectra.
Importance of biosurfactant production in removal of oilP.A Anaharaman
Pollution from oil spills harms the environment and is difficult to clean up. Biosurfactants, which are compounds produced by microbes, can help remediate oil spills by emulsifying oil and increasing the surface area that microbes can use to degrade oil. However, biosurfactants are currently not widely used for oil spill cleanup due to their relatively high production costs compared to synthetic surfactants. Research is ongoing to develop cheaper production methods to make biosurfactant use more economically viable for large-scale oil spill remediation.
Biosurfactants production and applications.Arjun Kumar
This document discusses surfactants and biosurfactants. It defines biosurfactants as surface-active biomolecules produced by microbes through extracellular excretion. Biosurfactants have several advantages over chemical surfactants, including being biodegradable, low toxicity, and biocompatibility. The document categorizes different types of biosurfactants and describes their production process. It also outlines many potential applications of biosurfactants in industries like oil recovery, agriculture, food, detergents, and medicine due to their properties.
Activated Sludge Process and biological Wastewater treatment systemKalpesh Dankhara
The document discusses biological wastewater treatment, specifically for removing biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and nitrogen. It covers the types of pollutants found in wastewater, biological treatment methods, microorganisms involved, and the activated sludge process. Key aspects of the activated sludge process discussed include aeration basins, clarifiers, mixed liquor suspended solids, food to mass ratio, recycle and waste sludge streams, and sludge retention time.
Biomethanation of organic waste, Anaerobic degradation,Degradation of organic...salinsasi
Energy has a major economical and political role to play in the modern day society. Energy consumption in the developed countries has more or less stabilized whereas in developing countries like India and China it is increasing at a phenomenal rate. The Government is looking forward to Biomethanation as a secondary source of energy by utilizing industrial, agricultural and municipal solid wastes. A large amount of money is being invested in this direction with various projects under different stages of implementation and many to follow them. Hence the long-term sustainability of the technology needs to be judged. Various potential merits of Biomethanation like reduction in land requirement for disposal, preservation of environmental quality, etc. are the spin off of the process. A study of biomethanation plant in different developed countries and India has been carried out. To understand the technical feasibility in the Indian context, a comparison is made between the characteristics of Indian waste and the ideal wastes characteristics. Further problems of the operational stability, commercial viability of biomethanation in India, developmental plans covering issues in the formulation of national policy, improvements in collection and transportation systems, marketing strategy, and funds allocation has been highlighted .With the growing energy crisis supplemented by environmental concerns, Biomethanation can serve as a potential waste-to-energy generation alternative.
With the ever increasing awareness of green house gases and its adverse impact on the environment, pursue of Biomethanation of Municipal Solid Waste will drastically reduce the emission of CH4 and CO¬2, earning the country precious carbon credits. It will also forge India among developing countries, leading in adoption of technology which suffices the broad guidelines as laid under KAYOTO PROTOCOL.
This presentation summarizes the role of pretreatment processes in enhancing anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste. Various pretreatment methods including mechanical, thermal, chemical and combinations are discussed. A case study on microbial pretreatment of lignocellulosic waste showed improved biogas and methane production. Pretreatments can increase biodegradability, biogas yields, degradation rates and reduce retention times compared to untreated processes. Thermal pretreatments at low temperatures are often most cost-effective.
The document summarizes the production of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) using Alcaligenes eutrophus. Key points:
1. PHB is produced intracellularly by Alcaligenes eutrophus through fermentation of glucose in a nutrient-limited fed-batch process.
2. The process involves cultivation, centrifugation to obtain concentrated biomass, blending with solvents to extract PHB, and spray drying to obtain the final product.
3. Under optimal conditions, the process can produce 48.5 kg of PHB per hour, or 8,246 kg per year from 133 batches.
Isolation, Screening, and Characterization of Biosurfactant-Producing Microor...BRNSS Publication Hub
Introduction: Biosurfactants are amphiphatic in nature and are surface-active compounds produced by microorganisms. These molecules reduce interfacial surface tension between aqueous solutions and hydrocarbon mixtures. Unfortunately, oil spills and industrial discharges from petroleum-related industries have been identified as the major pollution sources. The hydrophobicity and low aqueous solubility of petroleum pollutant limit the biodegradation process. The features that make biosurfactants as an alternative to commercially synthesized surfactants are its low toxicity, higher biodegradability and, hence, greater environmental compatibility, better foaming properties, and stable activity at extreme pH, temperature, and salinity. Objective: Therefore, in this study, hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria were screened from petroleum-contaminated soil, characterized and optimization of the physical and nutrient parameters were done to enhance the production of biosurfactants. Results: Petroleum-contaminated soil was collected from different petrol pumps in Pune and screening was done on minimal salt medium media containing palm oil as carbon source using hemolytic activity, emulsification index, drop-collapse test, and oil displacement method. The most promising strain was isolated and identified using Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Biology and 16s rRNA sequencing and was found to be Staphylococcus epidermidis. The optimization of various parameters, namely temperature, pH, carbon, and nitrogen sources on growth, and biosurfactant production was studied. The highest biosurfactant production was obtained when MSS media contains sucrose (carbon source) and urea (nitrogen source) at pH 10 and temperature 55°C. The Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) analysis of purified biosurfactant indicated the presence of lipopeptide biosurfactant when compared with reference FT-IR spectra.
This study isolated 10 bacterial isolates from oil-contaminated soil in Hilla City, Iraq that were able to degrade crude oil. 9 isolates were identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 1 as Bacillus spp. All isolates were screened for biosurfactant production using hemolytic activity, emulsification index, lipolytic activity, and oil displacement assays. Most isolates showed biosurfactant activity. PCR was used to detect genes for phenol monooxygenase and xylene monooxygenase. 2 P. aeruginosa isolates tested positive for the phenol monooxygenase gene. This study concluded the isolates have potential to degrade crude oil and produce biosurfactants.
This document discusses the production of biodiesel from the microalgae Botryococcus braunii. It notes that B. braunii is easy to culture, can accumulate high oil content up to 70% of its dry weight, and produces useful extracellular lipids. While its oils cannot be directly converted to biodiesel via transesterification due to their unique chemical structure, the oils can be processed in an oil refinery and then converted to biodiesel. The document outlines the culture, hydrocarbon content, and refining process of B. braunii and concludes that it has benefits such as absorbing carbon dioxide but also disadvantages like producing toxins that reduce oxygen in the culture environment.
This document outlines a presentation on bio-feedstocks, chemicals, and polymers. It discusses definitions of biobased and biodegradable products. Common renewable feedstocks like sugars, starches, and oils are mentioned, along with concerns around using food crops. Emerging feedstocks like lignocellulose, algae, and waste are also discussed. Examples of biobased chemicals like ethylene glycol, terephthalic acid, succinic acid, and furan dicarboxylic acid are provided. First and second generation bioplastics like polylactic acid, polyhydroxyalkanoates, polyethylene, and polytrimethylene terephthalate are described. Projections show bioplastics growing to
An industrial biotech company called BiODX located in South Africa has developed a mild organic biocide called DECONT-X from citrus extracts. DECONT-X is non-corrosive, non-toxic, and has gained popularity for microbial decontamination. BiODX has conducted over 6 years of research and development in conjunction with CSIR to commercialize sustainable biocides like DECONT-X as alternatives to conventional hazardous chemicals. DECONT-X has been shown to be effective against various bacteria and fungi, while being stable across a wide pH range and compatible with other products. BiODX markets DECONT-X for use in industries like oil/petroleum, pulp/paper, and water
This document describes a three-stage process for producing polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from sugar cane molasses using mixed microbial cultures. The first stage involves continuous acidogenic fermentation of sugar cane molasses in a CSTR reactor, where the effect of pH on organic acid production is evaluated. The second stage is selection of a PHA-accumulating culture using either acetate or fermented molasses. The third stage is batch PHA accumulation using the selected culture and fermented molasses. Strategies for culture selection and their effects on polymer composition and yield are investigated.
Anaerobic digestion is a series of microbiological processes that converts organic compounds to methane by four types of bacteria at different stages. The bacteria break down organic waste into sugars, amino acids, organic acids, and eventually methane and carbon dioxide. There are different types of digesters that operate at various temperatures and solid concentrations, including covered lagoons for large volumes of dilute waste, plug-flow for ruminant manure, and temperature-phased digesters for enhanced digestion of lignocellulose. Anaerobic digestion is important as it produces methane for energy, reduces greenhouse gases, and generates energy from waste.
Biodegradation is the chemical dissolution of materials by bacteria or other biological means.
biodegradable simply means to be consumed by microorganisms and return to compounds found in nature
- A bacterial strain was isolated from acidic soil that could produce polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) under nitrogen-deficient conditions. The isolate was identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae through 16S rDNA sequencing.
- Optimization experiments found the isolate could produce 0.8 g/L of PHA with glucose as the carbon source and ammonium nitrate as the nitrogen source after 48 hours. PHA production was confirmed through UV spectrophotometry and FTIR analysis.
- Further optimization of carbon and nitrogen sources increased PHA production to 1.1 g/L with glucose and either ammonium chloride or peptone. The isolate was also moderately halotolerant, with optimal P
This document presents a group project on the production of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) using Alcaligenes eutrophus. It contains the names and student IDs of the group members, and outlines the contents of their presentation, including a literature review on R. eutropha and PHB, usage and demand analysis of PHB, process description, material and energy balances, bioreactor design considerations, biomass separation via rotary filtration, and computational modeling. Diagrams of PHB inclusion bodies in R. eutropha and the proposed process flow diagram are also included.
Note/catatan:
English:
Caution: This slide contains images of animate beings which are used for scientific purposes only.
Hadith:
Please read the hadith about drawing animate being below:
Sahih Al Bukhari Chapter 89:
Narrated Muslim:
We were with Masruq at the house of Yasar bin Numair. Masruq saw pictures on his terrace and said, "I heard `Abdullah saying that he heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "The people who will receive the severest punishment from Allah will be the picture makers.'"
Bahasa Indonesia:
Perhatian: Slide ini mengandung GAMBAR MAKHLUK BERNYAWA yang hanya untuk keperluan ILMU PENGETAHUAN saja.
Perhatian: Slide ini mengandung GAMBAR MAKHLUK BERNYAWA yang hanya untuk keperluan ILMU PENGETAHUAN saja.
Dimohon membaca hadits tentang menggambar makhluk bernyawa dibawah ini:
*If you do not understand please translate the Hadith below
من صوَّرَ صورةً في الدُّنيا كلِّفَ يومَ القيامةِ أن ينفخَ فيها الرُّوحَ ، وليسَ بنافخٍ
“barangsiapa yang di dunia pernah menggambar gambar (bernyawa), ia akan dituntut untuk meniupkan ruh pada gambar tersebut di hari kiamat, dan ia tidak akan bisa melakukannya” (HR. Bukhari dan Muslim).
كلُّ مُصوِّرٍ في النَّارِ ، يُجْعَلُ له بكلِّ صورةٍ صوَّرها نفسٌ فتُعذِّبُه في جهنَّمَ
“semua tukang gambar (makhluk bernyawa) di neraka, setiap gambar yang ia buat akan diberikan jiwa dan akan mengadzabnya di neraka Jahannam” (HR. Bukhari dan Muslim).
This document summarizes a review article about the potential applications of biosurfactants in the food industry. It discusses how biosurfactants have properties like emulsion formation and stabilization, as well as antiadhesive and antimicrobial activities, that could be useful in food processing. Biosurfactants are naturally derived and biodegradable alternatives to chemical surfactants. They are generally non-toxic and tolerant of various environmental conditions like temperature, pH, and salt concentrations. The document outlines several classes of biosurfactants and their producing microorganisms. It also discusses emulsification abilities and how biosurfactants could potentially be used as emulsifiers in foods.
Role of Microorganisms in Sewage Treatment by Usama YounasUSAMAYOUNAS11
This presentation will help to understand the various microbes involved in the sewage treatment, also included the data regarding some sewage treatment plants present in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
ECOBIOTIXTM is a biocatalyst composed of naturally occurring microbes and enzymes that degrades hydrocarbons and other organic compounds. It works by metabolizing and breaking down waste through microbial and enzymatic processes, leaving no residue, and colonizes areas to prevent future contamination. As a non-toxic and environmentally friendly solution, ECOBIOTIXTM provides a safer alternative to harsh chemicals by utilizing renewable resources and catalyzing reactions under mild conditions.
This document discusses enhancing cyanide recovery from industrial processes using an air-sparged hydrocyclone (ASH). The ASH can be used as a reactor to treat cyanide solutions, reducing the cyanide concentration from 250 ppm to below 20 ppm with over 80% recovery in a single stage. Strict environmental regulations require improving cyanide recovery and recycling from mining and industrial processes due to its toxicity.
Hydra Bio Accelerator for Land Soil RemediationAmyWhite11
Hydra Bio Accelerator is a beneficial composition to reduce organic pollutants and release oxygen slowly in soil. The product is concentrated, stable and has low soluble properties. For more information: http://grease-eater.co.uk/land-soil-remediation.html
Biopolymer Technology for Cooling Water Treatment -AIWW conference 2015Irma Steemers-Rijkse
1. The document describes biopolymer technology developed by Novochem Water Treatment as an alternative to traditional toxic and non-biodegradable water treatment chemicals like zinc, polyacrylates, phosphonates and phosphates.
2. The biopolymer technology is based on biodegradable polymers from agricultural sources that effectively stabilize hardness and inhibit corrosion through hydrophobic film formation on metal surfaces.
3. Case studies show conversions from polyphosphate and all-organic programs to Novochem's biopolymer programs improved cooling water system performance, meeting discharge limits while reducing corrosion, scale, and maintenance costs.
This document discusses biosurfactants, specifically rhamnolipids. It defines biosurfactants and notes that they are produced by microbes. Rhamnolipids are glycolipids produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. They are useful for their ability to lower surface tension and have applications in enhanced oil recovery, bioremediation, and more. The document outlines methods for rhamnolipid production and detection and reviews current and potential future applications. It concludes that biosurfactants are promising but still more expensive than chemicals and would benefit from further optimization and development.
This study compared bacteria for biosurfactant production using different carbon sources. The researchers screened and isolated bacteria, then inoculated them and incubated using different carbon sources like dextrose, yeast, beef and peptone. They then extracted and tested the bacteria to analyze biosurfactant yield and emulsification ability. Biosurfactants have importance for microbes in processes like adhesion, emulsification and biofilm formation. They also have applications in agriculture, cleaning products, corrosion inhibition, and bioremediation. The goal was to identify efficient biosurfactant producing bacteria under varied carbon source conditions.
Bioplastics are organic, biomass-based alternatives to conventional petroleum-based plastics. There are several types of bioplastics including PHA, PHB, Biopol, and PLA. PHB is produced naturally by bacteria as a carbon storage material and can be synthesized through bacterial fermentation. It is biodegradable and has applications in packaging and medical devices.
Provide updates on CAN-SPAM, keyword search liability and the recent FTC affiliate marketing rules to identify how audience members can ensure that their campaigns produce results, not liabilities.
This study isolated 10 bacterial isolates from oil-contaminated soil in Hilla City, Iraq that were able to degrade crude oil. 9 isolates were identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 1 as Bacillus spp. All isolates were screened for biosurfactant production using hemolytic activity, emulsification index, lipolytic activity, and oil displacement assays. Most isolates showed biosurfactant activity. PCR was used to detect genes for phenol monooxygenase and xylene monooxygenase. 2 P. aeruginosa isolates tested positive for the phenol monooxygenase gene. This study concluded the isolates have potential to degrade crude oil and produce biosurfactants.
This document discusses the production of biodiesel from the microalgae Botryococcus braunii. It notes that B. braunii is easy to culture, can accumulate high oil content up to 70% of its dry weight, and produces useful extracellular lipids. While its oils cannot be directly converted to biodiesel via transesterification due to their unique chemical structure, the oils can be processed in an oil refinery and then converted to biodiesel. The document outlines the culture, hydrocarbon content, and refining process of B. braunii and concludes that it has benefits such as absorbing carbon dioxide but also disadvantages like producing toxins that reduce oxygen in the culture environment.
This document outlines a presentation on bio-feedstocks, chemicals, and polymers. It discusses definitions of biobased and biodegradable products. Common renewable feedstocks like sugars, starches, and oils are mentioned, along with concerns around using food crops. Emerging feedstocks like lignocellulose, algae, and waste are also discussed. Examples of biobased chemicals like ethylene glycol, terephthalic acid, succinic acid, and furan dicarboxylic acid are provided. First and second generation bioplastics like polylactic acid, polyhydroxyalkanoates, polyethylene, and polytrimethylene terephthalate are described. Projections show bioplastics growing to
An industrial biotech company called BiODX located in South Africa has developed a mild organic biocide called DECONT-X from citrus extracts. DECONT-X is non-corrosive, non-toxic, and has gained popularity for microbial decontamination. BiODX has conducted over 6 years of research and development in conjunction with CSIR to commercialize sustainable biocides like DECONT-X as alternatives to conventional hazardous chemicals. DECONT-X has been shown to be effective against various bacteria and fungi, while being stable across a wide pH range and compatible with other products. BiODX markets DECONT-X for use in industries like oil/petroleum, pulp/paper, and water
This document describes a three-stage process for producing polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from sugar cane molasses using mixed microbial cultures. The first stage involves continuous acidogenic fermentation of sugar cane molasses in a CSTR reactor, where the effect of pH on organic acid production is evaluated. The second stage is selection of a PHA-accumulating culture using either acetate or fermented molasses. The third stage is batch PHA accumulation using the selected culture and fermented molasses. Strategies for culture selection and their effects on polymer composition and yield are investigated.
Anaerobic digestion is a series of microbiological processes that converts organic compounds to methane by four types of bacteria at different stages. The bacteria break down organic waste into sugars, amino acids, organic acids, and eventually methane and carbon dioxide. There are different types of digesters that operate at various temperatures and solid concentrations, including covered lagoons for large volumes of dilute waste, plug-flow for ruminant manure, and temperature-phased digesters for enhanced digestion of lignocellulose. Anaerobic digestion is important as it produces methane for energy, reduces greenhouse gases, and generates energy from waste.
Biodegradation is the chemical dissolution of materials by bacteria or other biological means.
biodegradable simply means to be consumed by microorganisms and return to compounds found in nature
- A bacterial strain was isolated from acidic soil that could produce polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) under nitrogen-deficient conditions. The isolate was identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae through 16S rDNA sequencing.
- Optimization experiments found the isolate could produce 0.8 g/L of PHA with glucose as the carbon source and ammonium nitrate as the nitrogen source after 48 hours. PHA production was confirmed through UV spectrophotometry and FTIR analysis.
- Further optimization of carbon and nitrogen sources increased PHA production to 1.1 g/L with glucose and either ammonium chloride or peptone. The isolate was also moderately halotolerant, with optimal P
This document presents a group project on the production of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) using Alcaligenes eutrophus. It contains the names and student IDs of the group members, and outlines the contents of their presentation, including a literature review on R. eutropha and PHB, usage and demand analysis of PHB, process description, material and energy balances, bioreactor design considerations, biomass separation via rotary filtration, and computational modeling. Diagrams of PHB inclusion bodies in R. eutropha and the proposed process flow diagram are also included.
Note/catatan:
English:
Caution: This slide contains images of animate beings which are used for scientific purposes only.
Hadith:
Please read the hadith about drawing animate being below:
Sahih Al Bukhari Chapter 89:
Narrated Muslim:
We were with Masruq at the house of Yasar bin Numair. Masruq saw pictures on his terrace and said, "I heard `Abdullah saying that he heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "The people who will receive the severest punishment from Allah will be the picture makers.'"
Bahasa Indonesia:
Perhatian: Slide ini mengandung GAMBAR MAKHLUK BERNYAWA yang hanya untuk keperluan ILMU PENGETAHUAN saja.
Perhatian: Slide ini mengandung GAMBAR MAKHLUK BERNYAWA yang hanya untuk keperluan ILMU PENGETAHUAN saja.
Dimohon membaca hadits tentang menggambar makhluk bernyawa dibawah ini:
*If you do not understand please translate the Hadith below
من صوَّرَ صورةً في الدُّنيا كلِّفَ يومَ القيامةِ أن ينفخَ فيها الرُّوحَ ، وليسَ بنافخٍ
“barangsiapa yang di dunia pernah menggambar gambar (bernyawa), ia akan dituntut untuk meniupkan ruh pada gambar tersebut di hari kiamat, dan ia tidak akan bisa melakukannya” (HR. Bukhari dan Muslim).
كلُّ مُصوِّرٍ في النَّارِ ، يُجْعَلُ له بكلِّ صورةٍ صوَّرها نفسٌ فتُعذِّبُه في جهنَّمَ
“semua tukang gambar (makhluk bernyawa) di neraka, setiap gambar yang ia buat akan diberikan jiwa dan akan mengadzabnya di neraka Jahannam” (HR. Bukhari dan Muslim).
This document summarizes a review article about the potential applications of biosurfactants in the food industry. It discusses how biosurfactants have properties like emulsion formation and stabilization, as well as antiadhesive and antimicrobial activities, that could be useful in food processing. Biosurfactants are naturally derived and biodegradable alternatives to chemical surfactants. They are generally non-toxic and tolerant of various environmental conditions like temperature, pH, and salt concentrations. The document outlines several classes of biosurfactants and their producing microorganisms. It also discusses emulsification abilities and how biosurfactants could potentially be used as emulsifiers in foods.
Role of Microorganisms in Sewage Treatment by Usama YounasUSAMAYOUNAS11
This presentation will help to understand the various microbes involved in the sewage treatment, also included the data regarding some sewage treatment plants present in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
ECOBIOTIXTM is a biocatalyst composed of naturally occurring microbes and enzymes that degrades hydrocarbons and other organic compounds. It works by metabolizing and breaking down waste through microbial and enzymatic processes, leaving no residue, and colonizes areas to prevent future contamination. As a non-toxic and environmentally friendly solution, ECOBIOTIXTM provides a safer alternative to harsh chemicals by utilizing renewable resources and catalyzing reactions under mild conditions.
This document discusses enhancing cyanide recovery from industrial processes using an air-sparged hydrocyclone (ASH). The ASH can be used as a reactor to treat cyanide solutions, reducing the cyanide concentration from 250 ppm to below 20 ppm with over 80% recovery in a single stage. Strict environmental regulations require improving cyanide recovery and recycling from mining and industrial processes due to its toxicity.
Hydra Bio Accelerator for Land Soil RemediationAmyWhite11
Hydra Bio Accelerator is a beneficial composition to reduce organic pollutants and release oxygen slowly in soil. The product is concentrated, stable and has low soluble properties. For more information: http://grease-eater.co.uk/land-soil-remediation.html
Biopolymer Technology for Cooling Water Treatment -AIWW conference 2015Irma Steemers-Rijkse
1. The document describes biopolymer technology developed by Novochem Water Treatment as an alternative to traditional toxic and non-biodegradable water treatment chemicals like zinc, polyacrylates, phosphonates and phosphates.
2. The biopolymer technology is based on biodegradable polymers from agricultural sources that effectively stabilize hardness and inhibit corrosion through hydrophobic film formation on metal surfaces.
3. Case studies show conversions from polyphosphate and all-organic programs to Novochem's biopolymer programs improved cooling water system performance, meeting discharge limits while reducing corrosion, scale, and maintenance costs.
This document discusses biosurfactants, specifically rhamnolipids. It defines biosurfactants and notes that they are produced by microbes. Rhamnolipids are glycolipids produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. They are useful for their ability to lower surface tension and have applications in enhanced oil recovery, bioremediation, and more. The document outlines methods for rhamnolipid production and detection and reviews current and potential future applications. It concludes that biosurfactants are promising but still more expensive than chemicals and would benefit from further optimization and development.
This study compared bacteria for biosurfactant production using different carbon sources. The researchers screened and isolated bacteria, then inoculated them and incubated using different carbon sources like dextrose, yeast, beef and peptone. They then extracted and tested the bacteria to analyze biosurfactant yield and emulsification ability. Biosurfactants have importance for microbes in processes like adhesion, emulsification and biofilm formation. They also have applications in agriculture, cleaning products, corrosion inhibition, and bioremediation. The goal was to identify efficient biosurfactant producing bacteria under varied carbon source conditions.
Bioplastics are organic, biomass-based alternatives to conventional petroleum-based plastics. There are several types of bioplastics including PHA, PHB, Biopol, and PLA. PHB is produced naturally by bacteria as a carbon storage material and can be synthesized through bacterial fermentation. It is biodegradable and has applications in packaging and medical devices.
Provide updates on CAN-SPAM, keyword search liability and the recent FTC affiliate marketing rules to identify how audience members can ensure that their campaigns produce results, not liabilities.
Tiger Communications is a privately held company incorporated in 1979 that focuses on call management and hospitality applications. With over 120 employees globally, Tiger Communications has the largest organization for voice and data billing, interface management, and hospitality products. They have over 15,000 prestigious clients installed in over 86 countries. Tiger Communications specializes in providing middleware interface management, call accounting, voice messaging, wakeup management, and mobile applications to the hospitality industry.
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here i have been given the detailed presentation on control of environmental pollution by using biotechnology/biologically, when i was studying Ph.D(Aquaculture) in Mangalore Fisheries College for 2 months!!!!!!
now i am doing Ph.D in Extension Dept. in Kolkata. I had my P.G in Extension only.
here i have been given the detailed presentation on control of environmental pollution by using biotechnology/biologically, when i was studying Ph.D(Aquaculture) in Mangalore Fisheries College for 2 months!!!!!!
now i am doing Ph.D in Extension Dept. in Kolkata. I had my P.G in Extension only.
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In this world of concerns regarding depletion of fossil fuels, pollution control and other factors leading to threat of man kind survival a way of producing biodiesel from algae which can be a source of alternative fuel. Lots of methods and sources being used for producing biodiesel but from algae one can produce high amount of biodiesel depending on the type of species or strain selected and this way this is a viable and feasible method to produce biodiesel.....
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Mind map of terminologies used in context of Generative AI
Polyinform_recultivation_english
1. Decontamination of soil,
ground water and water surfaces
according biotechnology SOILEX®
Address: Ligovsky pr., 254, St. Petersburg, Russia, 191119 Tel.: (+7-812) 458-85-73
E-mail: info@polyinform.com Tel.: (+7-812) 458-85-74
URL: http://www.polyinform.ru Fax: (+7-812) 458-85-76
2. HISTORY
1989 JSC POLYINFORM was established. The main activities were Investigation of open pits of building materials,
carrying out engineering-geological and hydro-geological researches for a substantiation of ecologically pure
construction of industrial and civil objects.
1992 Establishing of the R&D Department and microbiological lab. Research in the field of biological treatment and
remediation of soil and water.
1996 The complex biotechnology SOILEX® was developed for cleaning of oil contaminated soil, water and water surface.
The technical solution which were the essence of the technology (the method of working, biopreparation producing,
the bio-products themselves) were protected by 16 patents of Russia.
1998 Entering the foreign market. The works on recultivation oil polluted soil at Klaipeda petroleum terminal, Lithuania
were carried out as well as clearing of soil, polluted by mineral oil, polyaromatic connections and heavy metals on
objects for NKK CORPORATION, Japan.
2003 We received USAID (USA) grant as the winner of competition "Researches and development in priority directions of
development of a science and techniques". We won the competition "Research and organizational support of large
venture projects" in the frames of Federal Target Scientific and Technical Program "R&D in priority areas of science
and technology in 2002-2006”.
2008 Designing and construction of the polygons and special yards for processing of oil sludge at the objects of fuel-gas
complex.
2
3. SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL BASE
Highly qualified staff
7 doctors of sciences
The team of more than 40 professionals the high education level of whom
allows solving any problem
Technical base
Chemical and microbiological labs
The production line for producing a biological product
Equipment including pumps for oil and oil products gathering (skimmers),
hydrodynamic techniques for the tanks cleaning, cleaning the outer water
pipes and mini technique
Special site for oil waste processing
3
4. SOILEX® BIOTECHNOLOGY
In the basis of the technology are:
SPECIFIC ASSOCIATION MICROBES-DESTRUCTORS,
EFFECTIVE FOR A WIDE SPECTRUM OF POLLUTANTS
The technology includes the following activities:
mechanical, agro-chemical, sorption, biological.
The technical solutions which are the
POLYINFORM owns one of the largest private collection of the essence of the technology are protected by
microorganisms of the environmental safety target, including more than 100 16 patents of Russia
cultures, selected from the contaminated places located in different climatic
zones.
The collection is registered in World Data Centre for Microorganisms WFCC
WDCM 772 Japan, 28.01.98
The applied technology received the positive conclusion of the Natural
Recourses Ministry of Russia.
4
5. PRINCIPLE OF BIOPREPARATION ACTIVITY
H H
CO2
H C C H
H H
C C C
O2 + BIO-PREPARATION
C C
H H H
C H
H H H2
O
Bacterial strains of the biological product used hydrocarbons and heavy fractions of petroleum as an energy source for their
livelihood.
During the first day after introduction of a biological product microorganisms are activated, there is an increase of their amount
and an irreversible process of decomposition of petroleum products to environmentally safe non-toxic products of bacterial
metabolism begins.
After the decomposition of mineral oil the mass of micro-organisms not provided with nutrient die off, being a food for
intensifying indigenous microflora.
5
6. GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC OF SOILEX® BIOPREPARATION
The basis of SOILEX® biopreparation are aerobian hydrocarbons oxidizing non-pathogenic
bacteria sorbed on the ecologically clean inert support.
Constituent microbial association possesses high activity relative to some hydrocar-bons
(crude oil, diesel fuel, technical oils, heavy oil and mazut fractions) in the wide pH (4,5-8,2)
range.
SOILEX® biopreparations includes vegetative bacteria’ cells related to mesophilic bacterium
(maximum activity under high positive temperature 10-40С) and psychro-philic organisms
(maximum activity under low positive temperature 3-10С). This provides wide temperature
range of biopreparation activity. Also biopreparation in-cludes nutrient medium debris,
biogenic salts and inert support.
The titer of viable microorganisms cells not less then 1 x 1010 cells in 1 g of biopre-
parations.
Visually the preparation is friable powder of dark-brown color without characteristic odor.
The preparation is non-toxic, has no carcinogenic and cumulative effect, fire and ex-plosive
safe, and belongs to IV hazard class.
The preparation must be stored in hermetic plastic sachet under the temperature from +1 to
+20C. That provides saving of the titer of viable cells.
The warranty working life of the dry form of SOILEX® biopreparation is one year.
6
7. PRODUCING OF SOILEX® BIOPREPARATION
The technological scheme
Producing of a biological product takes place
on site from seed: specially selected active
The inoculum I receiving Microorganisms -
microbial associations from our own collection nutrient medium in 10 tubes destructors of
and isolated from the occurrence of pollution 19/6 hydrocarbons
that are optimal for this type of pollution and
natural-climatic zones.
The inoculum II receiving
As a result: nutrient medium by mixing
№7 V ≤ 5 l.
- Repeatedly increases the bio-purification
efficiency,
- Independence of the biological products
suppliers as well as of the quality of supplied The inoculum III
nutrient medium receiving in the apparates V = 180 l
materials
nutrient medium Fermentation V = 4,5 m³.
SOILEX® BIOPREPARATION
7
8. PURIFICATION EFFICIENCY OF SOILEX® BIOTECHNOLOGY
SOILEX® biotechnology is efficient for wide spectrum of contaminates
Salts of heavy metals:
Cooper - 60 %
Zinc - 60 %
Lead - 50 %
Arsenic - 50 %
Cadmium - 30 %
Contamination with black oil - control
Organic contamination: sample, 2 months after the contamination
Phenol – 90 %
Creosote – 80 %
Chlorbenzene - 80%
Oil contamination:
Black oil – 95 %
Technical oil – 97 %
Benzine – 98 %
Contamination with black oil - test sample,
2 months after the beginning of the
treatment
8
9. EFFICIENCY OF SOILEX® BIOTECHNOLOGY
16,0
oil products concentration,
g/kg After 3 months the
16
treatment efficiency
14 12,0 for oil-contaminated
soil and
12
groundwater is 80-
8,0
10 8,0 90%.
6,0
8
6 4,0 3,0
5,0 2,0
4
2,5
3,0 1,8 1,0
3,0 1,0 0,5
2
1,5 0,5
Black oil
Р4
1,5 0,7
0 0,5 0,18 Р3
technical oil
0,2 0,15 0
1
Initial 2 0,15 0
Р2
Diesel fuel
30 days 3
concentration 60 days
90 days
4 0 Р1
5 Benzine
120 days 6
180 days 7 days
240 days
The dynamics of reduction of various types of petroleum products in soil and ground water
9
10. ADVANTAGES OF SOILEX® BIOTECHNOLOGY:
Short time necessary for decontamination (3-8 months);
Absolutely environmental friendly technology;
High destructive activity in the wide pH (4,5-8,5) and
temperature range (3 – 40 С);
Ability to remove heavy metals including mercury as well as
nitrates;
Adaptability to specific needs;
Full rehabilitation of the environment at the contaminated
territory
10
11. SOILEX® BIOTECHNOLOGY
SCHEME OF WORKS
I. OBJECTS INVESTIGATION
The treated object Qualitative and quantitative Microbiological and Choosing the technological
characteristics indicators of oil pollution agrochemical parameters of scheme
treated soil and water
II. ISOLATION OF THE CONTAMINATION
By booms, oil catchers and filters at the water surfaces By sorbents and borders at the soil
III. MECHANICAL TREATMENT METHODS
Excavation of oil-contaminated soil, pumping of free oil, the removal of Construction of the polygons for oil waste processing
vegetation, placement it at special polygons
IV. SORPTION METHODS
Gathering oil from the surface of water, snow and soil
V. BIOLOGICAL METHODS
Treatment of the contaminated ecological systems with SOILEX® accomplished with the agrotechnical activities
VI. CHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL CONSTANT CONTROL
Handing the object to the customer (independent expertise)
11
12. SOILEX® BIOTECHNOLOGY
STAGES OF WORKS
I. DETAILED ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION
1. The site inspection
2. Engineering and land inspection
3. Geological engineering inspection
Engineering investigation and
4. Engineering and environmental inspection (sampling of contaminated sampling
soil and water)
II. ANALYSIS
Laboratory microbiological and chemical investigations
III. DESIGN WORK
1. Drawing 3D map of the contamination
Strains selection
2. Selection of the optimal treatment scheme
3. Breeding and selection of useful microorganisms strains-destructors,
effective for this type of pollution
4. Choosing remediation strategy
5. Development and coordination of the decontamination project
6. Producing of a biological product
Producing of the bio-
preparation 12
13. SOILEX® BIOTECHNOLOGY
DRAWING 3D MAP OF THE CONTAMINATION
General scheme of the contamination Stratified 3D map of the pollution
13
14. SOILEX® BIOTECHNOLOGY
STAGES OF WORKS
IV. FIELD WORKS
Aeration
Applying of the texture agent (if necessary)
plowing (aeration)
Bio-preparation applying
Watering and fertilizers applying
monitoring
V. HANDING THE OBJECT TO THE CUSTOMER
SOILEX® and fertilizers (N - nitrogen; P
- phosphorus; K - potassium) applying
Control sampling
Independent expertise
Watering 14
15. TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEME OF SOIL AND GROUND WATER
TREATMENT (depth up to 5 m)
Contamination concentration
Low Medium High
Less than 50 g/kg from 50 to 150 g/kg More than 150 (up to 500) g/kg
SOILEX® and fertilizer (NPK) Applying of the texture agent for Pumping out the free oil
applying, aeration and watering concentration decreasing
Oil recovery
Oil sludge to the
Clean environment special recultivation
site
Stock-tank
oil
The residual contamination with
the low concentration
15
16. TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEME OF WATER SURFACES TREATMENT
Contamination concentration
Low Medium High
Less than 30 mg/l From 30 up to 80 mg/l More than 80 (up to 500) mg/l
SOILEX® AQUA at the special Sorbent applying for Pumping out the free oil (booms,
carrier applying concentration decreasing skimmers)
Oil recovery
Medium
Clean environment concentration
Stock-tank
oil
16
17. EXPERIENCE
More than 22 years at the environmental safety market
More than 500 ha of contaminated soil were cleaned
More than 220 000 m3 of oil sludge were processed
Object: "Diamonds of Russia-Sakha"России-Саха
More than 15 000 m3 of oil contaminated soil were treated
Before the treatment The treatment process After the treatment
June July August
17
18. OIL POLLUTED SOIL REMEDIATION
Liquidation of the accidental black oil and diesel fuel spill at the rail way station Bologoe (the customer
- OAO "Russian Railways")
• The oil film at the water surface was from 1 to 5 mm
• The concentration of oil products in water reached 300 mg/l.
• The length of the trench was 2000 m.
Before the treatment Sorbents applying After the treatmnet
the cleaning was executed by biological method combined with the mechanical one and the sorption
technologies
18
19. ACCIDENTAL OIL SPILLS RESPONSE
The train crash at the rail way station Ujta (the customer - - OAO
"Russian Railways")
• The spill of 80 t of black oil
• About 6 he contaminated
Before the treatment
As a result of the executed works the vegetation was almost completely
restored, the oil film from water surface was removed.
After the tratment
19
20. LIST OF MAJOR EXECUTED PROJECTS OF POLYINFORM IN THE
SPHERE OF REMEDIATION PERFORMED DURING 1994 - 2010
total contract Duration
# Contractor Contract Object/Location Scope of work
amount, USD started completed
JSC "Russian Сleaning and recultivation of oil-polluted soil on
1 № Д94/05-01 Ujta railway station $1 378 375 15.05.1994 30.10.1994
railways" the site of 8 hectares
Д№03/05-01/
JSC "Russian
493/ТЧ-18; Locomotive depot at Dno Utilization of oil-contaminated soil (4800 m3) on
2 railways", Vitebsk $3 388 934 15.10.1998 30.12.2006
Д№05/03-07/ railway station the recultivation site (3 hectares)
branch
522/ТЧ-18
JSC "Russian
№Д№1/12-98, № Koptevskij open pit near Сleaning and recultivation of soil oil-polluted by
3 railways", Kujbyshev $6 839 673 30.12.1998 30.11.2005
488 Ul’janovsk the accidental split of 80000 tons of oil
branch
№Д03/01-05;
JSC "Russian №Д04/02-03;
Locomotive depot at Velikie Utilization of oil-contaminated soil (5000m3) on
4 railways", Vitebsk №Д04/02-02; $3 082 393 01.03.1999 30.12.2005
Luki railway station the recultivation site (3200 m2)
branch Д№05/03-05/
524/ТЧ-18
JSC "Russian № Д04/03-08, №
Locomotive depot of Suojarvi Utilization of oil-contaminated soil (2500 m3) on
5 railways", Д05/04-06; $2 348 237 01.04.1999 31.10.2006
railway station the recultivation site (1800m2)
Petrozavodsk branch №Д06/03-14
NK «UKOS»,
petroleum storage depot near Cleaning of ground water on the territory of
6 «Samaranefteproduct Д№ 1-11-99 $6 527 500 01.11.1999 31.12.2002
Tol'jatti petroleum storage depot (11 hectares)
» Corp
20
21. LIST OF MAJOR EXECUTED PROJECTS OF POLYINFORM IN THE
SPHERE OF REMEDIATION PERFORMED DURING 1994 - 2010
№03/01-01,
«Orenburgneft» Corp. Liquidation of slime barns and recultivation of
7 «TNK-BP» Corp. №Д03/02-02, $2 537 926 01.02.2003 10.11.2004
(Orenburg) contaminated soil (2600 m3)
№Д03/12-02
JSC "Russian Locomotive depot of
Utilization of oil-contaminated soil (2000m3) on the
8 railways", № Д04/03-06 Medvezhja gora railway $2 373 136 01.04.2003 31.10.2006
recultivation site (1800 m2)
Petrozavodsk branch station
"Saratovneftegaz" Cleaning and recultivation of oil-contaminated site 2,1
9 №Д03/02-03 NK "Sidanko" (Stavropol') $520 255 01.05.2003 30.09.2003
Corp. hectares)
JSC "Russian station-to-station block Cleaning and recultivation of water and soil on the site
10 railways", №Д03/04-06 Station “791 km” – oil- contaminated because of the train crush (240 tons $346 939 15.07.2003 30.10.2003
Petrozavodsk branch Shueretskaja of oil-contaminated soil)
№Д03/07-04/
"Privolzhskie trunk oil-
11 "Transneft" Corp. 200300449 Cleaning of oil-contaminated sites (3,9 hectares) $1 162 857 15.08.2003 30.10.2004
pipelines" Corp (Saratov)
14.08.03
«Heat network»,
«Heat network», Puskino, Liquidation of accidental black-oil split on the boiler
12 Puskino, Moskow №Д03/05-05 $122 449 01.09.2003 30.11.2003
Moskow oblast plant (150 m3 of liquid waste and 430 m3 of soil)
oblast
Liquidation of contamination of groundwater on the
Ministry of Defense Object “Pribylovo”
13 Д№3/003/Р site of 3,4 hectares and recultivation of 420 tons of $3 412 433 01.10.2003 30.08.2006
of Russia (Leningradskaja oblast)
polluted soil
Liquidation of contamination of groundwater on the
Ministry of Defense Object “Savvatija”
14 Д№2/003/Р site of 2,5 hectares and recultivation of polluted soil $5 489 737 01.10.2003 30.11.2007
of Russia (Archangelskaja oblast)
(accidental split of 2800 tons of oil)
21
22. LIST OF MAJOR EXECUTED PROJECTS OF POLYINFORM IN THE
SPHERE OF REMEDIATION PERFORMED DURING 1994 - 2010
Elimination of contamination (3950 m3) and
Ministry of Defense of Object "Kozelsk"
15 дог. № 1/003/Р recultivation of soil on the site of 6,6 $4 353 457 01.10.2003 30.11.2007
Russia (Kaluzhskaja oblast)
hectares
Д№03/10-02/
JSC "Russian railways", 496/ТЧ-18; Locomotive depot at Pskov Utilization of oil-contaminated soil (810
16 $1 153 446 15.10.2003 30.12.2005
Vitebsk branch 1Д№05/03-04/ railway station m3) on the recultivation site (2220 m2)
525/ТЧ-18,
Konakovskaja
Utilization of oil-contaminated soil (750
17 "6 Sigma" Corp. № Д04/02-01 hydroelectric plant $465 306 01.03.2004 31.10.2004
tons) on the recultivation site
(Konakovo)
Locomotive depot of
JSC "Russian railways", Disposal of oil-contaminated soil (2500 m3)
18 № Д04/03-03 Petrozavodsk railway $1 366 437 01.04.2004 31.10.2006
Petrozavodsk branch on the recultivation site (1900m2)
station
«Saratovneftegaz» Corp. Recultivation of the oil-contaminated soil on
19 «Saratovneftegaz» Corp. № 974-ПО $816 494 25.08.2004 30.11.2004
(Saratov) the site of 1,8 hectares
Kirovsky plant (St- Cleaning of oil-contaminated territory of the
20 «Krov-Oil» Inc. № Д04/10-02 $80 612 12.11.2004 30.11.2004
Petersburg) plant (180 m3 of soil)
JSC "Russian railways",
21 №Д04/10-01 Sortavala railway station Constructing of local treatment plant $842 850 01.03.2005 31.08.2005
Petrozavodsk branch
Disposal of black oil-contaminated soil (265
JSC "Russian railways", № Д05/04-04, Locomotive depot of
22 m3) on the recultivation site of locomotive $255 680 01.06.2005 31.10.2006
Petrozavodsk branch №Д06/03-15 Sortavala railway station
depot
22
23. LIST OF MAJOR EXECUTED PROJECTS OF POLYINFORM IN THE
SPHERE OF REMEDIATION PERFORMED DURING 1994 - 2010
Cleaning of 2160 tons of oil-
JSC "Russian railways", St- recultivation site of Dno contaminated soil from the area of train
23 № Д05/07-03 $4 365 913 21.07.2005 31.12.2006
Petersburg branch railway station crash on station-to-station block
Zubtsov-Aristovo
Recultivation of the territory of
24 "Aspect" Ltd Д07/01-01 "Aspect" Ltd (Kem') petroleum storage depot (1546 m3 of $1 306 486 27.02.2007 10.10.2007
contaminated soil)
“Gazpromneft-Hantos” Ltd Cleaning and recultivation of oil-
25 “Gazpromneft-Hantos” Ltd Д07/07-04 $1 835 145 10.08.2007 15.09.2008
(Hanty-Mansijsk) polluted soil (7,8 hectares)
Treatment of oil contaminated soil and
ground water at the territory of the
26 «Rosneft-Tuapse Refinery» № Д09/11-05 «Rosneft-Tuapse Refinery» Refinery with SOILEX biotechnology, 05.03.2010 In process
the depth of contamination up to 17 m,
square - 2 he
“Rosneft-Stavropolneftegaz” “Rosneft-Stavropolneftegaz” Construction of site for disposal of oil
27 Д09/01/01 $ 210 360 780 10.03.2009 15.11.2010
Ltd Ltd (Neftekumsk) slime with the square of 3.5 ha
23
24. LIST OF PATENTS, CERTIFICATES AND LICENSES OF POLYINFORM
GENERAL:
1. Certificate № 159409, «POLYINFORM» service mark, the State register of the trade marks 19.12.97
2. Certificate № 163656, «POLYINFORM» service mark, the State register of the trade marks 30.04.98
3. Federal Service for ecological, technological and nuclear control, License №ОТ-19-0000190 (78) on realization of
activities on collecting, using, neutralization, transportation, placing of hazardous waste, 10.03.2009
4. Federal Service for Supervision of the protection of cultural heritage law compliance, License № РОК 00613 on
realization of activities on the restoration of the cultural heritage objects (monuments), 17.04.2009
5. The self-regulating organization Non-Commercial Partnership "The Baltic association of designers”, Certificate №
0577-2009-78161187545-02 on admission to work on preparation of project documents, which have an impact on the
safety of capital construction, 23.12.2009
6. The self-regulating organization Non- Commercial Partnership "The Baltic Constructing Complex”, Certificate №
0577-2009-78161187545-02 on admission to the works that have an impact on the safety of capital construction,
30.12.2009
7. NP, «Regional Engineering and Surveying Association», Certificate of admission to the works that have an impact
on the safety of capital construction № 0121-FROM-2010-7816118754-01, 26.03.2010
24
25. LIST OF PATENTS, CERTIFICATES AND LICENSES OF POLYINFORM
BIOTECHNOLOGY SOILEX®:
1. Certificate № 159410, “SOILEX” trade mark, the State register of the trade marks 19.12.97
2. Certificate № 162746, “SOILEX” Trade mark, the State register of the trade marks 31.03.98
3. The patent for the invention of the Russian agency for patents and trade marks, the method of cleaning soil and water
from pollution with oil and oil minerals, the State register of the inventions
4. The patent for the invention of the Russian agency for patents and trade marks, the method of purification of the
capillary-porous environment from pollution with oil and oil minerals, the State register of the inventions
5. The patent for the invention of the Russian agency for patents and trade marks, the method of purification the capillary-
porous environment from pollution with oil and oil minerals, the State register of the inventions
6. The patent for the invention of the Russian agency for patents and trade marks, the biological product for purification of
the environment from oil and oil minerals, the State register of the inventions
7. The patent for the invention of the Russian agency for patents and trade marks, the biological product for purification of
the environment from oil and oil minerals, the State register of the inventions
8. The patent for the invention of the Russian agency for patents and trade marks, the bacteria Serratia odorifera A 3п
ГКМ ВИЗР №99 for oxidation of the Hydrocarbons of oil and oil minerals, Moscow
25
26. WE MAKE THE WORLD
ECOLOGICALLY SOUND!
Address: Ligovsky pr., 254, St. Petersburg, Russia, 196084 Tel.: +7(812) 458-85-73
E-mail: info@polyinform.com Tel.: +7(812) 458-85-74
26
URL: http://www.polyinform.com Fax: +7(812) 458-85-76