Plymouth Colony was settled in 1620 by English Separatists who arrived on the Mayflower to establish a religious community with beliefs different from the Church of England, as they had faced persecution in England. Upon arrival, they signed the Mayflower Compact which established a system of self-government based on majority rule to set laws and order for the colony. Many died the first year from disease and exposure to the harsh New England winter.

1. Plymouth Colony
1620

2. Plymouth Essential
Question:
How did religion play a role in
the settlement of Plymouth
Colony?
What principles of government
are evident in Plymouth
Colony?

3. Plymouth 1620
• Came to establish a religious community.
• As Separatists, they did not agree with the
policies of the Church of England.
• They were persecuted for their beliefs.
• Arrived well prepared on a ship called the
Mayflower.
• Signed a “Compact” promising to set up a
government and laws all could agree on. Known
as “The Mayflower Compact”
– Based on Majority Rule

4. Plymouth continued
• Many died the first year from exposure and
disease.
• Landed 200 miles north from where they
wanted to go.
• Cold long winter(Mini ice-age); Sandy soil
• Had to learn how to grow in sandy soil.
• Received help from the Native Americans.