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 Introduction
 Description
 Why Pill Camera
 Components of a Pill Camera
 Working
 Images Obtained by Capsule Camera
 Advantages
 Disadvantages
 Conclusion
 A Pill Camera is also called as Capsule Camera
 Introduced in the year 2000 by Gabriel Iddan
 Approved by U.S. Food & Drug administration
 The camera has the size of the pill or a capsule which will go inside
the body
 Helps to diagnose the stomach related problems by going inside
the body
 Reduce the drawback of painful endoscopy
 Consists of a Disposable Camera, Disposable LEDs, a Battery, & a
built-in Antenna
 This whole System is known as the Diagnostic-Imaging System
 Pill Camera can easily diagnose stomach related
problems without any severe pain
 Earlier a process called Endoscopy was used which
was painful and required sedation
 Patient has to only eat the pill and all the stomach
related problems can be diagnosed
The Pill Camera consist of the following important parts
 Optical Dome
 Lens Holder
 Lens
 CMOS Image Sensor
 Battery
 ASIC Transmitter & Antennae
 This shape results in the easy orientation of the capsule axis along
the small intestine
 The Optical Dome consists of the Light Receiving Window
Lens holder accommodate the Lens such
that the Lens does not get dislocated
 Most important component of the capsule
 Arranged behind the Light Receiving Window
 The Light through the window falls on the Lens
ILLUMINATING LEDS
 Placed around the Lens & the Image Sensor
 Helps to illuminate the parts inside the
stomach
 Another most Important Part of a Pill Camera
 CMOS sensor is used to record high quality
Images
 Has 140 degree field of view & can detect
objects of 0.1mm
 The battery is placed behind the Image
Sensor and is in the form of a small button
 Battery is made up of Silver –Oxide which is
disposable & not harmful to the body
 ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)
Transmitter is received behind the batteries
with an antenna
arranged at the end of the capsule.
It is enclosed in the dome shaped Chamber
 First capsule is swa
by the patient
 The LED illuminate
interior of the stoma
the image sensor re
the images
 The reciever is wor
patients in the form
belt on the stomach
 The images are pas
through the Transm
Antenna to the reci
the form of EM wav
record the images i
memory.
 A computer worksta
process the & the d
examines the imag
diagnose the proble
 No side effect
 Painless as compared to endoscopy
 Don’t cause any harm to the body
 Consumes Less time & gives good
results
 Pill Camera is very
Expensive
 Doctors will charge huge
fee from the patients for
carrying this test
 Sometimes, Camera can
get stuck in the small
intestines if there exists
some obstruction inside
intestines
Pill camera by mohammad aamir arafat.pptx
Pill camera by mohammad aamir arafat.pptx
Pill camera by mohammad aamir arafat.pptx

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Pill camera by mohammad aamir arafat.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.  Introduction  Description  Why Pill Camera  Components of a Pill Camera  Working  Images Obtained by Capsule Camera  Advantages  Disadvantages  Conclusion
  • 3.  A Pill Camera is also called as Capsule Camera  Introduced in the year 2000 by Gabriel Iddan  Approved by U.S. Food & Drug administration  The camera has the size of the pill or a capsule which will go inside the body  Helps to diagnose the stomach related problems by going inside the body  Reduce the drawback of painful endoscopy
  • 4.  Consists of a Disposable Camera, Disposable LEDs, a Battery, & a built-in Antenna  This whole System is known as the Diagnostic-Imaging System
  • 5.  Pill Camera can easily diagnose stomach related problems without any severe pain  Earlier a process called Endoscopy was used which was painful and required sedation  Patient has to only eat the pill and all the stomach related problems can be diagnosed
  • 6. The Pill Camera consist of the following important parts  Optical Dome  Lens Holder  Lens  CMOS Image Sensor  Battery  ASIC Transmitter & Antennae
  • 7.  This shape results in the easy orientation of the capsule axis along the small intestine  The Optical Dome consists of the Light Receiving Window
  • 8. Lens holder accommodate the Lens such that the Lens does not get dislocated
  • 9.  Most important component of the capsule  Arranged behind the Light Receiving Window  The Light through the window falls on the Lens
  • 10. ILLUMINATING LEDS  Placed around the Lens & the Image Sensor  Helps to illuminate the parts inside the stomach
  • 11.  Another most Important Part of a Pill Camera  CMOS sensor is used to record high quality Images  Has 140 degree field of view & can detect objects of 0.1mm
  • 12.  The battery is placed behind the Image Sensor and is in the form of a small button  Battery is made up of Silver –Oxide which is disposable & not harmful to the body
  • 13.  ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit) Transmitter is received behind the batteries with an antenna arranged at the end of the capsule. It is enclosed in the dome shaped Chamber
  • 14.  First capsule is swa by the patient  The LED illuminate interior of the stoma the image sensor re the images  The reciever is wor patients in the form belt on the stomach  The images are pas through the Transm Antenna to the reci the form of EM wav record the images i memory.  A computer worksta process the & the d examines the imag diagnose the proble
  • 15.
  • 16.  No side effect  Painless as compared to endoscopy  Don’t cause any harm to the body  Consumes Less time & gives good results
  • 17.  Pill Camera is very Expensive  Doctors will charge huge fee from the patients for carrying this test  Sometimes, Camera can get stuck in the small intestines if there exists some obstruction inside intestines