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By : ZAHRA BEIGI
MSC OF GEOTECHNIC
1-General installation criteria
2-Equipment for driven piles
3-Equipment for bored piles
4-Procedure for pile installation
5-Installation records
INTRODUCTION :
The commonest function of piles is to
transfer a load that cannot be adequately
supported at shallow depths to a depth
where adequate support becomes available.
The two main installation methods are :
1) Installation by driving
2) Installation by drilling (or boring) .
Principal components of the pile driving
system
H pile
Precast pile
Basic concepts of bored pile installation
2- EQUIPMENT FOR DRIVEN PILES :
The two key players in pile driving are the pile and
hammer.
1) Rigs
2) Hammers
3)Vibratory pile drivers
4)Other driving accessories
2-2 Hammers :
There are various type of pile-driving hammers that can be
used to install piles :
1) Drop hammers
2) Single- acting hammers ( steam or air )
3) Double acting hammers (steam or air )
4) Differential hammers (steam , air or hydraulic power )
5) Diesel hammer ( single or double acting )
6) Vibratory pile drivers
Drop hammer
Single acting hammer
Double acting hammer
Differential hammer
Diesel hammer
Vibratory pile drivers
Principal components of the pile driving system
2-4 Other driving accessories:
3-Equipment for bored piles:
1) Drilling rig
A) auger type
B) rotary type
Rotary drilling rig
Auger drilling rig
Drilling rig can have one of the following mounting :
1) Truck
2) Crane
3) Crawler
4) Skid
5) Wheeled trailer
Other drilling accessories :
- Auger
- Belling Tools
- Coring Tools
- Hole Bottom Cleaning Tools and Casing
4-Procedure for pile installation
4-1 Planning prior to installation
-Preparing pile specifications
-Office planning
-Field planning prior to installation
-Field planning consist of pile preparation
-Pile installation
4-2 Installation of driven piles
-Driving of timber piles
-Driving of Precast and pre stressed concrete piles
-Splicing of precast pre stressed concrete piles
Pile splicing
Pile splicing
Pile splicing
Pile splicing
Pile splicing
Pile splicing
Pile splicing
Pile splicing
-Driving of steel piles
Damaged H piles
Typical H pile fitting
4-3 Installation of bored piles
-straight-shafted bored piles
-belled or under-reamed piles
-multi under-reamed piles
Types of bored piles
4-4 Installation of special types of piles:
Piling equipment and installation
Piling equipment and installation
Piling equipment and installation
Piling equipment and installation

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Piling equipment and installation