The document provides details about Aman Gupta's summer training project at Central Public Works Department (CPWD) in Varanasi, India. It summarizes his work on two construction sites - the construction of an Instrumental Central Discovery Centre near the computer centre at BHU and a new girls' hostel at IIT BHU. During his training, Aman helped with formwork, planning, monitoring work progress, and gained experience with various building materials and construction techniques used at the sites. He provided documentation of the training in this report.
Industrial Summer Training Report at Construction Site of CPWD Alok Mishra
Construction of Police Station Khajuri Khas, Near Sonia Vihar, Delhi (SH: C/o Police Station Building, Electric sub Station & External Development Work i.e. Internal Electrical Installations)
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONVed Jangid
This document provides a summer internship report for a civil engineering student's internship at the Public Works Department in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India from May 10th to July 10th, 2018. The internship involved working on the construction of a 10-room and 2-store building at the Revenue Research and Training Institute campus in Ajmer. The report details the project overview, building components, construction materials used, construction processes and the intern's weekly progress and conclusions.
This document is a training report submitted by Kunal Singhal for their B.Tech degree in Civil Engineering. It discusses road construction work done during a one month internship with the Provincial Division department of PWD in Dausa, India. The report provides details on soil testing, road network development in India, the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana rural road program, flexible pavement types, and results from patching village road repairs.
Summer Internship Report of Civil Engineering in Construction SiteRAVI KUMAR
The document provides details about the internship completed by Ravi Kumar at Fidesto Projects Private Limited from June 17 to July 30, 2019. It includes an acknowledgement, information about the organization and the proposed residential project in Pune on which Ravi Kumar worked. Safety protocols at construction sites like use of safety equipment and formwork are also summarized. The key steps involved in building construction are outlined.
AN INTERNSHIP REPORT ON RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONAbhishek Singh
This document appears to be an internship report submitted by four students - Abhishek Singh, Naval Tej Singh Ahuja, Sahil Thakur, and Swapnil Singh - to their supervisor Mr. Kapil Bhardwaj at Universal Buildwell Pvt. Ltd. in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The report provides details about a residential construction project called Universal Aura, including project specifications, building materials used, and work ongoing at the site during the students' summer internship from June 13 to July 13, 2016.
ROAD CONSTRUCTION(BITUMEN) SUMMER TRAINING REPORTssuser5fea8f
The document is a summer training report submitted by Sudhanshu Kumar to the Uttar Pradesh Public Works Department about bituminous (asphalt) roads. It includes an introduction to bitumen and bituminous roads, descriptions of the different layers in a flexible bituminous pavement including sub-grade, sub-base, base, binder and wearing courses. It also details test procedures for determining the Marshall stability of bituminous mixtures and the key steps for constructing a bituminous road which include preparing the base with a water bound macadam layer, applying a tack coat, constructing layers from bottom to top, and compacting each layer.
final year civil engineering training report Poojan Patel
The document provides details about a training project involving laying RCC drainage gravity line by microtunneling method. It describes the project scope, which involves providing and laying 1400/1800 mm diameter RCC jacking pipes over 5.1 km between Gorwa A.P.S. and Shrenikpark Junction in Vadodara, Gujarat. It also provides information about microtunneling technology and its advantages over traditional open-cut construction methods. The training involved various construction activities like RCC pipe casting, shaft construction, MTBM launching, jacking and receiving.
Industrial Summer Training Report at Construction Site of CPWD Alok Mishra
Construction of Police Station Khajuri Khas, Near Sonia Vihar, Delhi (SH: C/o Police Station Building, Electric sub Station & External Development Work i.e. Internal Electrical Installations)
SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONVed Jangid
This document provides a summer internship report for a civil engineering student's internship at the Public Works Department in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India from May 10th to July 10th, 2018. The internship involved working on the construction of a 10-room and 2-store building at the Revenue Research and Training Institute campus in Ajmer. The report details the project overview, building components, construction materials used, construction processes and the intern's weekly progress and conclusions.
This document is a training report submitted by Kunal Singhal for their B.Tech degree in Civil Engineering. It discusses road construction work done during a one month internship with the Provincial Division department of PWD in Dausa, India. The report provides details on soil testing, road network development in India, the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana rural road program, flexible pavement types, and results from patching village road repairs.
Summer Internship Report of Civil Engineering in Construction SiteRAVI KUMAR
The document provides details about the internship completed by Ravi Kumar at Fidesto Projects Private Limited from June 17 to July 30, 2019. It includes an acknowledgement, information about the organization and the proposed residential project in Pune on which Ravi Kumar worked. Safety protocols at construction sites like use of safety equipment and formwork are also summarized. The key steps involved in building construction are outlined.
AN INTERNSHIP REPORT ON RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONAbhishek Singh
This document appears to be an internship report submitted by four students - Abhishek Singh, Naval Tej Singh Ahuja, Sahil Thakur, and Swapnil Singh - to their supervisor Mr. Kapil Bhardwaj at Universal Buildwell Pvt. Ltd. in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. The report provides details about a residential construction project called Universal Aura, including project specifications, building materials used, and work ongoing at the site during the students' summer internship from June 13 to July 13, 2016.
ROAD CONSTRUCTION(BITUMEN) SUMMER TRAINING REPORTssuser5fea8f
The document is a summer training report submitted by Sudhanshu Kumar to the Uttar Pradesh Public Works Department about bituminous (asphalt) roads. It includes an introduction to bitumen and bituminous roads, descriptions of the different layers in a flexible bituminous pavement including sub-grade, sub-base, base, binder and wearing courses. It also details test procedures for determining the Marshall stability of bituminous mixtures and the key steps for constructing a bituminous road which include preparing the base with a water bound macadam layer, applying a tack coat, constructing layers from bottom to top, and compacting each layer.
final year civil engineering training report Poojan Patel
The document provides details about a training project involving laying RCC drainage gravity line by microtunneling method. It describes the project scope, which involves providing and laying 1400/1800 mm diameter RCC jacking pipes over 5.1 km between Gorwa A.P.S. and Shrenikpark Junction in Vadodara, Gujarat. It also provides information about microtunneling technology and its advantages over traditional open-cut construction methods. The training involved various construction activities like RCC pipe casting, shaft construction, MTBM launching, jacking and receiving.
This document is a summer training report submitted by Anshul Kumar for partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Technology degree in civil engineering. It details his training with the Uttar Pradesh Public Works Department constructing cement concrete roads. The report includes an acknowledgment, table of contents, introduction on the PWD, and sections on cement road materials, tests, and construction process involving subgrade preparation, formwork, mixing, compaction, curing, and opening the road to traffic. It also provides background on cement, sand, aggregate and different cement types used in road construction.
Internship report
The report is prepared on request from Maaz and Shahrukh for their 4-week internship program.
The data has been provided by them.
This report includes theoretical, pictorial and mathematical material.
CONSTRUCTION OF DISTRICT CONTROL BUILDING, CENTRAL STORE BUILDING & 33/11KV POWER SUBSTATION CONTROL ROOM AT CHAPRA,BIHAR
An Internship Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the
requirements for the degree
of
B.Tech (Civil Engineering)
by
VIJAY KUMAR SINGH
13BCL0001
VIT UNIVERSITY
VELLORE – 632 014, TAMILNADU
PRESENTATION ON SUMMER INTERNSHIP ON MULTISTOREY BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Ved Jangid
The document summarizes a summer training project involving the construction of a multi-story building with 10 rooms and 2 stores under the Public Works Department in Ajmer, India. It provides details on the building plans, materials used including aggregates, cement, and reinforcement, and construction processes such as column construction, brick masonry work, scaffolding, shuttering, and reinforced concrete slab construction. The estimated cost of the project was 142 lakh Indian rupees.
The document describes a topographic survey conducted for the construction of a new railway bridge. It discusses using a topographic map to identify potential alignment options for the railway track. A field survey was then carried out using a total station to determine the central line alignment and elevation levels at different points. Soil exploration work, including lab testing, was also performed. Following this, the land acquisition process began by contacting local authorities to purchase the necessary land from owners. Foundation excavation work then commenced based on the ground conditions. Piers were constructed using a total station to ensure proper alignment. Bed blocks were then marked for placing precast girders. Sleepers were later laid to allow for track alignment along the central line.
This document summarizes the construction of a 6.5 km private road located in Ranipur, Haridwar, India. It describes the various layers that make up the roadway, including earthwork, granular sub-base, wet mix macadam, bituminous macadam, bituminous concrete, and finishing touches like kerbs and shoulders. The layers are constructed in sequential order, with careful compaction and mixing of aggregates and binders at each stage to support vehicular traffic on the carriageway. Proper camber is built into the road surface to allow for water drainage off the sides of the paved area.
PRESENTATION ON ROAD CONSTRUCTION INTERNSHIP NH34 BY IMRUL QUESHImrul Quesh
This document provides an overview of road construction and quality control processes. It discusses the importance of roads for transportation and economic development. It then describes the planning process for road projects, including maintaining files, analyzing labor and equipment needs, and preparing plans. The document outlines different types of road structures, quality control procedures and tests, and safety measures for road works. Machinery used on road construction sites is also listed. Overall, the document covers key aspects of road construction projects from planning and design to quality assurance and safety.
building consturction training report at cpwd (MNIT)rahul jangid
This document provides a practical training report on the construction site of a girls' hostel at MNIT Jaipur, India. It discusses the various construction processes used at the site, including laying the foundation with isolated and combined footings, formwork, reinforcement placement, slab casting, finishing work, and quality control measures. The document includes photos from the construction site and discusses the technologies used, such as total stations, batching plants, and tower cranes. The daily work reports provide details on the trainee's activities over two weeks, including learning reinforcement distribution, slab casting, and finishing work.
project report on water supply works under supervision of indian railwaysDevesh Chaurasia
1. The document is a summer training report submitted by Devesh Kumar Chaurasia, a civil engineering student, about his training at the Jamalpur Workshop Water Supply project.
2. The report provides details of the water supply system for railway installations at Jamalpur, including water intake from the Ganges River, storage tanks, water treatment plant, and distribution system.
3. Chaurasia observed various aspects of the project including the water demand, pipe networks, storage facilities, treatment processes, and discusses the future scope of upgrading aging infrastructure to meet growing demand.
Training project report NHAI by Amit KumarAmitKumar7069
The document provides details of Amit Kumar's 45-day industrial/vocational training report on the rehabilitation and upgradation of the Maheshkhut-Saharsha-Purnea section of National Highway 107 in Bihar. The training was conducted with National Highways Authority of India and Gammon Engineers & Contractors Pvt. Ltd. as part of Amit's civil engineering degree. The report describes the various steps involved in highway construction including planning, surveying, execution through grading, embankment construction, subgrade preparation, and paving layers. It also discusses quality control procedures and safety measures implemented at the construction site.
Summer training report in civil engineeringalok0025
This document provides a report on a summer training completed by Alok Kumar Singh from May 5th to July 4th, 2015 at a construction site for the Panchsheel Apartments project. The report details the construction process, materials used, safety procedures, and Alok's contributions during his training. It includes sections on site layout, excavation, foundation work, concrete mixing and pouring, wall and slab construction, quality control measures, and photos from the construction site. The training provided Alok with valuable practical experience in civil engineering and construction project management.
Industrial Training report Civil Engineering.JAPJEETSINGH13
Industrial training report for civil engineering major training final year. All rights to the images, blueprints and content is reserved.
Only available for educational purposes.
The document is an internship report on Bharat Pride Park, a residential and commercial development project in Kalaburagi, India. It provides details about the project, including an overview of the consulting firm and the intern's responsibilities. The internship involved taking measurements to calculate quantities of materials, interpreting drawings, and assisting engineers and supervisors. The intern gained experience in construction processes and project documentation during the one-month internship.
This document presents a case study on the construction of a 3-row hume pipe culvert in Raisen, Madhya Pradesh, India. A group of 5 civil engineering students from NRI Institute of Science and Technology conducted the study under the guidance of their professor. The report includes details of the culvert design, drawings, cost estimation, and conclusions from the project. The students analyzed the construction of a culvert using 3 rows of 1-meter diameter hume pipes to convey runoff between two locations.
Report is about the Internship of a Civil Engineer.
This Report is for the students of civil engineering. In this report u can find the format of the Report, Mechanism of the internship report. It is very useful to understand some civil engineering terms.
This is a powerpoint presentation on summer training from public works department. This presentation will be very helpful for civil engineering students.
this report is helpful for highway work or road construction, its also useful for pavement works or pavement design. this report told about bitumen road work construction, in this report cement used for work in side of road.its helpful for those civil engineers who want to submit there training report or seminar report.
The document summarizes an internship report submitted by Naveen Kumar for his summer internship with Larsen & Toubro Construction from June 23rd to July 22nd 2016. It provides details of the Barapullah elevated corridor project being constructed by L&T from Sarai Kale Khan to Mayur Vihar Phase 1, including project parameters, departments involved, construction methodology, safety measures, and equipment used. It also acknowledges the support received from the internship guide and L&T staff during the training period.
This document is a summer training report submitted by Anshul Kumar for partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Technology degree in civil engineering. It details his training with the Uttar Pradesh Public Works Department constructing cement concrete roads. The report includes an acknowledgment, table of contents, introduction on the PWD, and sections on cement road materials, tests, and construction process involving subgrade preparation, formwork, mixing, compaction, curing, and opening the road to traffic. It also provides background on cement, sand, aggregate and different cement types used in road construction.
Internship report
The report is prepared on request from Maaz and Shahrukh for their 4-week internship program.
The data has been provided by them.
This report includes theoretical, pictorial and mathematical material.
CONSTRUCTION OF DISTRICT CONTROL BUILDING, CENTRAL STORE BUILDING & 33/11KV POWER SUBSTATION CONTROL ROOM AT CHAPRA,BIHAR
An Internship Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the
requirements for the degree
of
B.Tech (Civil Engineering)
by
VIJAY KUMAR SINGH
13BCL0001
VIT UNIVERSITY
VELLORE – 632 014, TAMILNADU
PRESENTATION ON SUMMER INTERNSHIP ON MULTISTOREY BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Ved Jangid
The document summarizes a summer training project involving the construction of a multi-story building with 10 rooms and 2 stores under the Public Works Department in Ajmer, India. It provides details on the building plans, materials used including aggregates, cement, and reinforcement, and construction processes such as column construction, brick masonry work, scaffolding, shuttering, and reinforced concrete slab construction. The estimated cost of the project was 142 lakh Indian rupees.
The document describes a topographic survey conducted for the construction of a new railway bridge. It discusses using a topographic map to identify potential alignment options for the railway track. A field survey was then carried out using a total station to determine the central line alignment and elevation levels at different points. Soil exploration work, including lab testing, was also performed. Following this, the land acquisition process began by contacting local authorities to purchase the necessary land from owners. Foundation excavation work then commenced based on the ground conditions. Piers were constructed using a total station to ensure proper alignment. Bed blocks were then marked for placing precast girders. Sleepers were later laid to allow for track alignment along the central line.
This document summarizes the construction of a 6.5 km private road located in Ranipur, Haridwar, India. It describes the various layers that make up the roadway, including earthwork, granular sub-base, wet mix macadam, bituminous macadam, bituminous concrete, and finishing touches like kerbs and shoulders. The layers are constructed in sequential order, with careful compaction and mixing of aggregates and binders at each stage to support vehicular traffic on the carriageway. Proper camber is built into the road surface to allow for water drainage off the sides of the paved area.
PRESENTATION ON ROAD CONSTRUCTION INTERNSHIP NH34 BY IMRUL QUESHImrul Quesh
This document provides an overview of road construction and quality control processes. It discusses the importance of roads for transportation and economic development. It then describes the planning process for road projects, including maintaining files, analyzing labor and equipment needs, and preparing plans. The document outlines different types of road structures, quality control procedures and tests, and safety measures for road works. Machinery used on road construction sites is also listed. Overall, the document covers key aspects of road construction projects from planning and design to quality assurance and safety.
building consturction training report at cpwd (MNIT)rahul jangid
This document provides a practical training report on the construction site of a girls' hostel at MNIT Jaipur, India. It discusses the various construction processes used at the site, including laying the foundation with isolated and combined footings, formwork, reinforcement placement, slab casting, finishing work, and quality control measures. The document includes photos from the construction site and discusses the technologies used, such as total stations, batching plants, and tower cranes. The daily work reports provide details on the trainee's activities over two weeks, including learning reinforcement distribution, slab casting, and finishing work.
project report on water supply works under supervision of indian railwaysDevesh Chaurasia
1. The document is a summer training report submitted by Devesh Kumar Chaurasia, a civil engineering student, about his training at the Jamalpur Workshop Water Supply project.
2. The report provides details of the water supply system for railway installations at Jamalpur, including water intake from the Ganges River, storage tanks, water treatment plant, and distribution system.
3. Chaurasia observed various aspects of the project including the water demand, pipe networks, storage facilities, treatment processes, and discusses the future scope of upgrading aging infrastructure to meet growing demand.
Training project report NHAI by Amit KumarAmitKumar7069
The document provides details of Amit Kumar's 45-day industrial/vocational training report on the rehabilitation and upgradation of the Maheshkhut-Saharsha-Purnea section of National Highway 107 in Bihar. The training was conducted with National Highways Authority of India and Gammon Engineers & Contractors Pvt. Ltd. as part of Amit's civil engineering degree. The report describes the various steps involved in highway construction including planning, surveying, execution through grading, embankment construction, subgrade preparation, and paving layers. It also discusses quality control procedures and safety measures implemented at the construction site.
Summer training report in civil engineeringalok0025
This document provides a report on a summer training completed by Alok Kumar Singh from May 5th to July 4th, 2015 at a construction site for the Panchsheel Apartments project. The report details the construction process, materials used, safety procedures, and Alok's contributions during his training. It includes sections on site layout, excavation, foundation work, concrete mixing and pouring, wall and slab construction, quality control measures, and photos from the construction site. The training provided Alok with valuable practical experience in civil engineering and construction project management.
Industrial Training report Civil Engineering.JAPJEETSINGH13
Industrial training report for civil engineering major training final year. All rights to the images, blueprints and content is reserved.
Only available for educational purposes.
The document is an internship report on Bharat Pride Park, a residential and commercial development project in Kalaburagi, India. It provides details about the project, including an overview of the consulting firm and the intern's responsibilities. The internship involved taking measurements to calculate quantities of materials, interpreting drawings, and assisting engineers and supervisors. The intern gained experience in construction processes and project documentation during the one-month internship.
This document presents a case study on the construction of a 3-row hume pipe culvert in Raisen, Madhya Pradesh, India. A group of 5 civil engineering students from NRI Institute of Science and Technology conducted the study under the guidance of their professor. The report includes details of the culvert design, drawings, cost estimation, and conclusions from the project. The students analyzed the construction of a culvert using 3 rows of 1-meter diameter hume pipes to convey runoff between two locations.
Report is about the Internship of a Civil Engineer.
This Report is for the students of civil engineering. In this report u can find the format of the Report, Mechanism of the internship report. It is very useful to understand some civil engineering terms.
This is a powerpoint presentation on summer training from public works department. This presentation will be very helpful for civil engineering students.
this report is helpful for highway work or road construction, its also useful for pavement works or pavement design. this report told about bitumen road work construction, in this report cement used for work in side of road.its helpful for those civil engineers who want to submit there training report or seminar report.
The document summarizes an internship report submitted by Naveen Kumar for his summer internship with Larsen & Toubro Construction from June 23rd to July 22nd 2016. It provides details of the Barapullah elevated corridor project being constructed by L&T from Sarai Kale Khan to Mayur Vihar Phase 1, including project parameters, departments involved, construction methodology, safety measures, and equipment used. It also acknowledges the support received from the internship guide and L&T staff during the training period.
Shubham Bhargava is a civil engineering consultant with over 2 years of experience. He is currently working as a Site Engineer for SYSTRA-CEG-SMCIPL Consortium, providing consultancy services to MMRDA on the Mumbai Metro line 9 and 7A projects. Previously, he worked as a Graduate Civil Engineer for Shree Mangalam Buildcon on the construction of a high-level bridge across the Kalisindh River. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from RGPV University with 66.6% marks. His skills include the use of Primavera P6, Excel, AutoCAD, and he has experience in concrete mix design, quality control, and project planning and
A SIX WEEK SUMMER INTERNSHIP REPORT On Widening of Bituminous Road & Casting of Box Culvert in Katihar
Training undertaken Road Construction Department (RCD)
Shubham Bhargava is a civil engineering consultant with over 2 years of experience working on metro and infrastructure projects. He is currently working as a Site Engineer for SYSTRA-CEG-SMCIPL consortium, providing consultancy services to MMRDA on the Mumbai Metro Line 9 and 7A projects with a total cost of 66.07 billion INR. Previously he worked as a Graduate Civil Engineer for Shree Mangalam Buildcon on the construction of a high-level bridge across Kalisindh River in Madhya Pradesh. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from RGPV University with 66.6% marks and certifications in software skills like Primavera P6, Auto
Shubham Bhargava is a civil engineering consultant with over 2 years of experience. He is currently working as a Site Engineer for SYSTRA-CEG-SMCIPL Consortium, providing consultancy services to MMRDA on the Mumbai Metro line 9 and 7A projects. Previously, he worked as a Graduate Civil Engineer for Shree Mangalam Buildcon on the construction of a high-level bridge across Kalisindh River. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from RGPV University. His responsibilities have included ensuring civil works are executed according to plans and specifications, maintaining quality control, and coordinating with contractors and clients.
Role of PMC in Construction of Collector Well Project, a Case StudyIJERA Editor
The rapid expansion and intricacy in the construction industry cause difficulties in maintaining performance, time, and quality services of a construction project, which leads to the failure to meet the scope and objective of a project. In addition, improper planning, widespread dependence, and low availability of materials increase the cost of the construction project. To manage such issues, Project Management Consultancy is one of the management solutions that have been widely used. Project Management Consultancy plays a multifaceted role in providing services from the beginning of construction to its completion. Project Management Consultancy makes sure whether we are moving in the right pathway according to the planned schedule. Use of Project Management Consultancy offers constructive management solution for the proper execution of work, improved performance, quality, and outcome of the project. The objective of this paper is to study the role and responsibilities of Project Management Consultancy while executing a project and the risks associated with it. This research is carried out via a case study of the construction of an industrial project governed by a Project Management Consultancy from preconstruction phase to completion.
Debasis Chand is applying for a position in material engineering with over 21 years of experience in quality control testing and assurance for major infrastructure projects. He has extensive experience developing quality plans and managing quality control for highways, bridges, airports, and other large construction projects in India. His background includes testing materials, developing mix designs, implementing quality systems, and ensuring compliance with various industry standards and specifications.
Manoj Kumar is a civil engineer with over 18 years of experience in construction management and supervision of road and runway projects. He holds a B.E. in Civil Engineering with over 71% from Mysore University. His areas of expertise include construction and supervision of rigid and flexible pavements for highways and runways. He has worked on numerous international and domestic projects in India and abroad as a senior manager, chief formation engineer, and highway engineer.
Raghu Pal Singh has over 24 years of experience in construction project management. He has managed projects in India and overseas. His responsibilities have included scheduling, procurement, estimating, site supervision, budget control, and ensuring project completion on time and budget. He holds a Diploma in Civil Engineering and has managed various types of projects including power plants, oil and gas, group housing, roads, and water infrastructure. Currently he is the Construction Manager for a chemical plant project in Saudi Arabia valued at USD 235 million.
Brony.MC is a 26-year-old Indian male electrical engineer seeking a challenging position. He has 3 years of experience in MEP and solar projects, including project management, execution, commissioning, and business development. He is proficient in English, Malayalam, Tamil, and Hindi. Brony holds a Bachelor's degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering and additional qualifications in PLC, SCADA, AutoCAD, and Microsoft Office.
most final report of industrial training for collegeindrajeet kumar
The topography survey provides essential information for planning and designing the highway project which includes:
- Establishing temporary and permanent benchmarks along the alignment to record elevations
- Mapping the existing road, structures, utilities, buildings, trees etc. within the right of way through coordinate and elevation recording
- Developing a base map showing all relevant existing features to aid the design process
- Transferring survey data to AutoCAD software for detailed drawing preparation
The survey facilitates design of proposed road geometry, structures, pavement layers and right of way requirements.
Mohammad Shadrul Hasan has over 18 years of experience in civil engineering and construction projects. He has worked on infrastructure projects in several countries, including the UAE, Bhutan, Iraq, and Bangladesh. His roles have included project management, quality control, cost estimation, and site supervision. He holds a diploma in civil engineering and is proficient in Microsoft Office programs.
The document provides a summary and work experience of an individual seeking a position utilizing their 14 years of experience in construction project management. They have worked on over 10 construction projects managing teams, quality control, health and safety, and delivering projects on schedule. Their most recent role was as a QA/QC Engineer for a power plant and substation project in Saudi Arabia, where they oversaw civil works including buildings, piping, and electrical infrastructure.
Imran Khalil has over 14 years of experience in construction project management. He has worked on multiple projects in Saudi Arabia and Pakistan involving roads, buildings, pipelines, and other civil infrastructure. Some of his responsibilities have included planning, quality control, health and safety oversight, resource management, and preparing daily/weekly/monthly reports. He is seeking a new opportunity where he can utilize his management skills to help achieve cost-effective goals for an organization with global operations.
This document provides an overview of the Maharashtra Samruddhi Mahamarg project in Maharashtra, India. The project includes constructing a new expressway connecting Nagpur and Mumbai, along with feeder roads and new towns along the route. It will connect 24 of Maharashtra's 36 districts and reduce travel time between Nagpur and Mumbai. Around 49,110 acres of land will be acquired through a land pooling scheme. The document then provides details of the quality management plans for various phases of the project including pre-construction, design, tendering, and construction phases. It outlines the quality assurance and control measures that will be implemented at each stage to ensure project quality.
Sandeep Kumar is a civil engineer with over 2 years of experience in civil finishing and interior work. He is currently a site engineer for M/S Sohan Lal Mathur in Jaipur, India where he is responsible for planning, executing, and monitoring civil finishing projects. He has experience preparing work plans, bills of quantities, and ensuring quality standards. Kumar is seeking a site engineer position, preferably in the Middle East, where he can leverage his skills in civil finishing, project management, and quality assurance.
The document provides a summary of a civil engineer's qualifications and experience. It includes details about 22 years of experience managing civil engineering projects in refineries. It also lists responsibilities like ensuring safety, quality standards, and timely completion of projects. The engineer is currently available and has skills in areas like planning, resource management, team leadership, and communication.
This document contains the resume of M. Neeladri Varma, a civil engineer from India currently working in Abu Dhabi, UAE. It outlines his work experience as a civil engineer and quantity surveyor in Qatar and India from 2012 to present. It also provides details on his education qualifications, languages known, personal information like contact details and passport information, as well as his career objectives and IT skills.
The document provides details from Achal Joshi's academic profile including:
1. Details of his M.Tech degree from CEPT University and list of major academic projects focused on construction engineering and management.
2. Summary of his summer internship with Shapoorji Pallonji focused on execution of a vehicle manufacturing plant project.
3. Contact information for Achal Joshi including email and mobile number.
Similar to Central Public Works Department (CPWD) summer training report (20)
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
Low power architecture of logic gates using adiabatic techniquesnooriasukmaningtyas
The growing significance of portable systems to limit power consumption in ultra-large-scale-integration chips of very high density, has recently led to rapid and inventive progresses in low-power design. The most effective technique is adiabatic logic circuit design in energy-efficient hardware. This paper presents two adiabatic approaches for the design of low power circuits, modified positive feedback adiabatic logic (modified PFAL) and the other is direct current diode based positive feedback adiabatic logic (DC-DB PFAL). Logic gates are the preliminary components in any digital circuit design. By improving the performance of basic gates, one can improvise the whole system performance. In this paper proposed circuit design of the low power architecture of OR/NOR, AND/NAND, and XOR/XNOR gates are presented using the said approaches and their results are analyzed for powerdissipation, delay, power-delay-product and rise time and compared with the other adiabatic techniques along with the conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) designs reported in the literature. It has been found that the designs with DC-DB PFAL technique outperform with the percentage improvement of 65% for NOR gate and 7% for NAND gate and 34% for XNOR gate over the modified PFAL techniques at 10 MHz respectively.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Central Public Works Department (CPWD) summer training report
1. A REPORT ON SUMMER TRAINING
Starting Date of Training: 22 May 2017
End Date of Training: 15 July 2017
By
AMAN GUPTA
14065010
SENIOR UNDERGRADUATE CIVIL ENGINEERING
IIT (BHU) VARANASI-221005
Guided by
Sujeet Kumar
Assistant Executive Engineer
Central Public Works Department
(B.H.U) Varanasi
2. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is indeed a great pleasure and privilege to present this report on training at CPWD.
I am extremely grateful to my training and placement officer for issuing a Training
letter, which made my training possible at CPWD,Varanasi.
I would like to express my gratitude to Er Sujeet Kumar for his
invaluable suggestions, motivation,guidance and support through out the training.His
methodology to start from simple and then deep knowledge made me to bring out
this project report without anxiety.
Thanks to all other CPWD officials, operators and all other members
of CPWD, yet uncounted for their help in completing the project and see the light
ofsuccess.
I am very thankful to friends, colleagues and all other persons who rendered
their assistance directly or indirectly to complete this project work successfully.
I extended my due thanks to site engineerwho gave mevaluable time and suggestions and
guide me a lot at various stages of my Summer Training.
Dated- July 2017 AMAN GUPTA
(14065010)
3. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 3
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 4
2. PROJECT OVERVIEW 5
3. SITE LOCATION 6
4. FORMWORK 7-9
5. PLANNING 10-12
6. SEQUENCE OF STRUCTURE WORK 13
7. PROJECT MONITORING 14-16
8. WORK PROGRESS 17
9. BUILDING MATERIAL AND CONSTRUCTION 18-19
10. COST ESTIMATION 20
11. CPWD SPECIFICATIONS 21-23
12. GREEN BUILDING NORMS 24-25
13. CONCLUSION 26
4. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 4
INTRODUCTION
ABOUT
The Central Public Works Department of India is a Central Government owned
authority that is in charge of public sector works in the country. Central Public Works
Department (CPWD) under Ministry of Urban Development is entrusted with
construction and maintenance of buildings for most of the Central Government
Departments, Public undertakings and autonomous bodies.
In the Indian History both pre and post independence - CPWD has a glorious
era of more than 150 year with dedicated, energetic and committed corps of Engineers
and Architects. Before being re-structured to its present form in 1930 “Central Public
Works Department” originated in July 1854 when the Governor General of India decided
to set up a Central Agency:
“to exercise universal control over public works in India with best of scientific knowledge
with authority & system”.
Central Public Works Department, Varanasi is the premier agency
of Govt. of India engaged in planning, designing, construction and maintenance of
Government assets in the field of built environment and infrastructure development.
Assets in built environment include Hospitals, Schools, Colleges, Technical Institutes,
Police Buildings, Prisons, Courts etc; assets in infrastructure development include Roads,
Bridges, Flyovers, Footpaths, Subways etc.
CPWD Varanasi also sustains and preserves these assets through a
well developed system of maintenance which includes amongst others specialized services
like rehabilitation works, roads signage and aesthetic treatments like interiors, monument
lighting, landscaping.
5. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 5
PROJECT OVERVIEW
SITE 1:
NAME OF SITE: Construction of Instrumental central Discovery centre near
computer centre(Kendriya Anusandhan Kendra) at BHU Varanasi(G+6 STOREY)
NAME OF CONTRACTOR: M/S Kashyapi Infrastructure Pvt Ltd.
ESTIMATED COST: Civil Work- Rs 54,00,36,089/-
DATE OF START: 30-03-2016
STIPULATED DATE OF
COMPLETION: 29-11-2017
ACTUAL DATE OF Work is Under Progress
COMPLETION: (80% Work is Completed)
TIME ALLOWED : 18 Months
SITE 2:
NAME OF SITE: Construction of Girls at IIT BHU Varanasi, U.P. (G+6 STOREY)
NAME OF CONTRACTOR: M/S Winner Construction Pvt Ltd.
ESTIMATED COST: Civil Work- Rs 50,10,36,279/-
DATE OF START: 30-11-2016
STIPULATED DATE OF
COMPLETION: 29-11-2018
TIME ALLOWED : 24 Months
6. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 6
SITE LOCATION
Site 1
Site 2
7. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 7
FORMWORK
Formwork is a mould or die used to support and shape the concrete until it attains sufficient to
carry its own weight. The formwork holds the concrete until it hardens to required shape and
size.
SIGNIFICANCE OF FORMWORK
1) Formwork constitutes 30% of the cost and 60% of the time in concrete construction.
2) Quality of concrete finish and soundness of concrete depends very much on the formwork
system
3) Desired shape of concrete is not possible if formwork not done properly.
4) Formwork should be properly designed, fabricated and erected to receive concrete.
5) Accidents happen because of the faulty formwork and scaffolding or staging.
SAFETY IN USING FORMWORK:-
1) Components are light in weight for manual handling.
2) Loose or hanging components are minimal.
3) Appropriate use of tools.
4) Minimum operations are involved in each reuse.
TYPES OF FORMWORK
1) Flex system
2) Quick deck system
3) Aluform system
4) Flex table formwork
8. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 8
Footing Construction
9. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 9
COLUMN CONSTRUCTION WORK
Batching Plant
10. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 10
PLANNINg
Planning of a CPWD Project mainly includes:-
Pre-requisites for execution of work.
Deposit works
Preparation of estimates.
Execution of original work.
Expenditure on survey, exhibition.
Register of buildings.
Green building norms.
Preparation and accounting of Standard Measurement book.
Preparation and passing bills for payment.
Documentation of accounts.
General departmental charges.
Contracts and forms.
Preparation of tender documents.
Publicity of tenders
Sale of documents
Earnest money.
Issue of material to contractors.
Issue of tool and plant.
Payment to contractors
Insurance
Losses or damages.
Budgeting
Quality assurance and technical audit wing.
Inspection and Audit by Chief Controller.
Public accounts committee.
13. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 13
SEQUENCE OF STRUCTURE WORK
Following are the sequence in which work is taking place in any site.This sequence
must be followed for proper coordination of project before its deadline with full
quality
Site clearance
Demarcation of site
Positioning of central coordinate i.e. (0,0,0) as per grid plan
Surveying and layout
Excavation
Laying of PCC
Bar binding and placement of foundation steel
Shuttering and scaffolding
Concreting
Electrical and plumbing
Deshuttering
Brickwork
Doors and Windows frames along with Lintel
Wiring for Electrical purposes
Plastering
Flooring and tiling work
Painting
Final Completion and handling of project
14. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 14
PROJECT MONITORING
PROJECT MONITORING SYSTEM
This is done to continuously track the performance of the project progress, cost sand
condition contribution. Corrective actions can be taken when required and provides data.
The following three reports are made for the tracking-
Monthly progress report
Job cost report
Project performance report.
QUALITY:
The technical audit of works done by CPWD used to be done in-house right from its
inception. The functions of Quality Assurance and Technical Audit of works were shifted
to CVC in the year 1964. On the recommendation of Ranganathan Committee, the Quality
Assurance functions were again shifted to CPWD in the year 1979.
The implementation of Quality Assurance in the field will require close co-operation
among the three agencies, namely (a) field engineers (b) the construction agency, and (c)
the Quality Assurance team at Circle level for strict compliance of Quality Assurance
Procedure forming part of agreement.
Quality Control System Of The Department
Multi level Quality checks have been created in CPWD as detailed below:
15. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 15
Field level
The direct responsibility for ensuring proper quality of work as per approved
specifications for achieving the intended performance and structural, functional and
aesthetical parameters, and the desired life of the building/installation/structure rests
with the construction team of Executive Engineer, Assistant Engineer and Junior Engineer.
Quality Control team at Circle Level
To keep a watch on the effectiveness/adequacy of Quality Assurance measures at site, a
Quality Assurance team with SE of the circle as its head and comprising of one AE.
The functions of the Quality Assurance team at Circle level are to check the compliance
of Quality Assurance system by the field units, to locate the lapse/deficiency in the
implementation of the Quality Assurance Plan, and to guide the field engineers in quality
related aspects of the work.
Core Wing at Directorate Level
This Core Wing carries out the following main functions to ensure systematic and
comprehensive Assurance of quality in the works: -
· Quality Assurance of works under the Special DG(S&P), (TD), ADG (Border) and
Engineer- in- Chief (CPWD), Varanasi.
· Carry out comprehensive examination & technical audit of works.
· To carry out investigations and enquiries with regard to quality related aspects.
Quality Assurance units in the Regions
Quality Assurance works in various Regions are being looked after by the Regional QA
units headed by the Superintending Engineer (TLQA) or Director Works of the Region.
16. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 16
CONTRACT SPECIFICATIONS AND QUALITY ASSURANCE (CSQ)
The CSQ unit of CPWD is responsible for Contract related matters and quality assurance
functions. The unit headed by a Chief Engineer is located in Nirman Bhawan and has 5
separate cells headed by superintending engineers to look after specific areas. The
specific areas are
1.Contract & Manual
2.Standards and Specifications
3.Quality Assurance
4.Techno-Legal matters
5.Technology Application & Standards Unit.
The unit is also responsible for enlistment of class-1 contractors in CPWD besides
formulating rules and regulations for enlistment of contractors by different authorities.
All contract related issues, techno legal issues referred to DGW by field units or by other
organisations are dealt by this unit. The responsibility of bringing out schedules and
specifications also rests with the CSQ unit.
17. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 17
WORK PROGRESS
I have completed eight weeks summer training at CPWD,Varanasi during which I worked on
two Sites.First site is Instrumental central Discovery centre near computer centre (Kendriya
Anusandhan Kendra) BHU, Varanasi and second site is new girls hostel construction near
Saatwik Mess.
I worked during my first week on site 1 and for remaining weeks I was engaged in site 2.
Site 1 is almost 80% completed by the time I visited there, therefore I switch to site no 2 for
remaning weeks as this construction was almost started a few months back.
During my first week, I saw formation of slab of 4th floor in 6 storey building of (Kendriya
Anusandhan Kendra along with connection of various electrical and plumbing fittings.During
that time of construction, contractor also did finishing work on first,second and third
floor.Construction and finishing work takes place simultaneously at this site. Also Isolated
footings of a structure which will become cafetaria also laden down during that period of
time.
For remaining weeks, I engaged in site 2 which is Construction of girls hostel in IIT BHU
campus. Details of this site is as:
Type of building: Girls Hostel at IIT BHU Campus. (G+ 6 storey building)
Building Area: (70m X 99m).Total plot area=6930 m2
RL(Reduced Level): 100 m
NGL(Natural Ground Level): 99.3 m
PL(Plinth Level): 104.4 m
Excavation: 2 m (ie 97.3 m)
Work Carried out site 2 during 1 june to 15 july
Combined footing: CF-9, CF6, CF-2 of height 90 cm
Isolated Footing: Isolated footing present at grid 28
Excavation: CF-6, CF-2 and all
Plinth beam
Brickwork
Walls: Walls of various rooms were constructed
Columns
Slabs: slab of first floor of some parts was layed during that period
18. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 18
BUILDING MATERIAL AND CONSTRUCTION
Building material is any material which is used for a construction purpose. Many naturally
occurring substances, such as clay, sand, wood and rocks, even twigs and leaves have
been used to construct buildings.
Apart from naturally occurring materials, many man-made products are in use, some
more and some less synthetic. The manufacture of building materials is an established
industry in many countries and the use of these materials is typically segmented into
specific specialty trades, such as carpentry, plumbing, roofing and insulation work. This
reference deals with habitats and structures including homes.
Types of Building Materials Used in Construction
19. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 19
Natural Building Materials
Building materials can be generally categorized into two sources, natural and synthetic.
Natural building materials are those that are unprocessed or minimally processed by
industry, such as lumber or glass. Synthetic materials are made in industrial settings after
much human manipulations, such as plastics and petroleum based paints. Both have their
uses.
Mud, stone, and fibrous plants are the most basic building materials, aside from tents
made of flexible materials such as cloth or skins. People all over the world have used these
three materials together to create homes to suit their local weather conditions.
In general stone and/or brush are used as basic structural components in these buildings,
while mud is used to fill in the space between, acting as a type of concrete and
insulation.Following are the main building materials used:
Fabric
Mud and Clay
Rock
Thatch
Brush
Ice
Wood
Brick and Block
Concrete
Cement Composites
Metal (Steel and other metals like Aluminium,Brass)
Glass
Ceramics
Plastics
Foam
Modern and virtural materials like photographs, text,antiques for decoration
purposes
20. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 20
COST ESTIMATION OF BUILDING MATERIALS
Cost Estimation of various building materials are done along with some rules and
specifications.Various contractors and companies used different method of cost
estimation but one thing is common in all them which is they first calculate area,volume
and some other thing according to requirements.Then they multiply the area,volume etc.
to cost of 1 unit of these and calculate total cost of project. Different Companies uses
different rates of evaluation, while CPWD uses DSR (Delhi schedule of rates) for cost
estimation.
All other thing are calculated before filling the tendor like aggregate,admixture, labour
prices and other things in which contractor adjusts prices according to inflation slightly in
construction period,if prices of these thing sudden go up very large then it may loss the
contractor and vice versa. But cement price and steel price are evaluated at market prices
always in tendor. Any prices changes whether positive and negative would affect total
budget of project and CPWD gives money according to tendor issued at latest prices. In
this way they calculate prices.
Different materials are measured as:
Concrete: m3
Aggregates: m3
Admixutes: In Litres
Excavation: m3
Shuttering: (LXB) in m2
Steel: From BBS ( Bar Bending Schedule)
Paint: m2
Labour Cost: According to wage rate set by contractor
Concrete: M25 Grade with ratio of 1:1:2
Steel: Fe 500 TMT Bars
Concrete is mixed in batching plant and brought in site through pump and by labourers
21. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 21
CPWD SPECIFICATIONS
CPWD has formed its own specifications according to various codal provisons which is to
followed in every site
Out of which most important are
SITE CLEARANCE
Before the earth work is started, the area coming under cutting and filling shall be cleared
of shrubs, rank vegetation, grass, brushwood, trees and saplings of girth up to 30cm
measured at a height of one metre above ground level and rubbish removed up to a
distance of 50 metres outside the periphery of the area under clearance. The roots of
trees and saplings shall be removed to a depth of 60cm below ground level or 30 cm
below formation level or 15 cm below sub grade level, whichever is lower, and the holes
or hollows filled up with the earth, rammed and leveled.
SETTING OUT AND MAKING PROFILES
A masonry pillar to serve as a bench mark will be erected at a suitable point in the area,
which is visible from the largest area. This bench mark shall be constructed as per Fig. 2.1
and connected with the standard bench mark as approved by the Engineer-in-Charge.
Necessary profiles with strings stretched on pegs, bamboos or ‘Burjis’ shall be made to
indicate the correct formation levels before the work is started. The contractor shall
supply labour and material for constructing bench mark, setting out and making profiles
and connecting bench mark with the standard bench mark at his own cost. The pegs,
bamboos or ‘Burjis’ and the bench mark shall be maintained by the contractor at his own
cost during the excavation to check the profiles.
BLASTING
Where hard rock is met with and blasting operations are considered necessary, the
contractor shall obtain the approval of the Engineer-in-Charge in writing for resorting to
blasting operation.
22. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 22
Note: In ordinary rock blasting operations shall not be generally adopted. However, the
contractor may resort to blasting with the permission of the Engineer-in-charge, but
nothing extra shall be paid for such blasting operations.
General Precautions
For the safety of persons red flags shall be prominently displayed around the area where
blasting operations are to be carried out. All the workers at site, except those who actually
ignite the fuse, shall withdraw to a safe distance of at least 200 metres from the blasting
site. Audio warning by blowing whistle shall be given before igniting the fuse.
Blasting work shall be done under careful supervision and trained personnel shall be
employed. Blasting shall not be done with in 200 metres of an existing structure, unless
specifically permitted by the Engineer-in-Charge in writing.
All procedures and safety precautions for the use of explosives drilling and loading of
explosives drilling and loading of explosives before and after shot firing and disposal of
explosives shall be taken by the contractor as detailed in IS 4081, safety code for blasting
and related drilling operation.
EXCAVATION IN ALL KINDS OF SOILS
All excavation operations manually or by mechanical means shall include excavation and
‘getting out’ the excavated materials. In case of excavation for trenches, basements,
water tanks etc. ‘getting out’ shall include throwing the excavated materials at a distance
of at least one metre or half the depth of excavation, whichever is more, clear off the
edge of excavation. In all other cases ‘getting out’ shall include depositing the excavated
materials as specified. The subsequent disposal of the excavated material shall be either
stated as a separate item or included with the items of excavation stating lead.
MEASUREMENTS
The length and breadth of excavation or filling shall be measured with a steel tape correct
to the nearest cm. The depth of cutting or height of filling shall be measured, correct to 5
mm, by recording levels before the start of the work and after the completion of the work.
The cubical contents shall be worked out to the nearest two places of decimal in cubic
metres.
In case of open footings up to the depth of 1.5 metres, alround excavation of 30 cm.
beyond the outer dimension of footing shall be measured for payment to make
23. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 23
allowances for centering and shuttering. Any additional excavation beyond this limit shall
be at the risk and cost of the contractor and shall not be measured for payment.
In case of open footings/Rafts at a depth of more than 1.5 metre, alround excavation of
75 cm shall be measured for payment to make allowance for centering and shuttering.
Additional excavation beyond this limit shall be at the risk and cost of the contractor and
shall not be measured for payment.
In case the ground is fairly uniform and where the site is not required to be levelled, the
Engineer-in-Charge may permit the measurements of depth of cutting or height of filling
with steel tape, correct to the nearest cm. In case of borrow pits, diagonal ridges, cross
ridges or dead-men, the position of which shall be fixed by the Engineer-in-Charge, shall
be left by the contractor to permit accurate measurements being taken with steel tape
on the completion of the work Deduction of such ridges and dead men shall be made
from the measurements unless the same are required to be removed later on and the
earth so removed is utilized in the work. In the latter case nothing extra will be paid for
their removal as subsequent operation.
Rates:
Rates of project are calculated according to Delhi schedule of rates (DSR).The works
which are defined as above are been calculated in their respective units and
corresponding rates are calculated according to table given by DSR. Total area,volume are
calculated whatever the case may be is then multiplied by unit cost of that material
according to DSR. In this way we calculate rates of various entities. After that total cost is
calculated by summing up all cost of entities.
24. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 24
GREEN BUILDING
Green building (also known as green construction or sustainable building) refers to both
a structure and the application of processes that are environmentally
responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from planning to
design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition.This requires
close cooperation of the contractor, the architects, the engineers, and the client at all
project stages.The Green Building practice expands and complements the classical
building design concerns of economy, utility, durability, and comfort.
A green building is one which uses less water, optimises energy efficiency, conserves
natural resources, generates less waste and provides healthier spaces for occupants, as
compared to a conventional building. IGBC is leading green building movement in the
country
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a set of rating systems for the
design, construction, operation, and maintenance of green buildings which was
Developed by the U.S. Green Building Council. Other certificates system that confirms the
sustainability of buildings is the British BREEAM (Building Research Establishment
Environmental Assessment Method) for buildings and large scale developments.
Currently, World Green Building Council is conducting research on the effects of green
buildings on the health and productivity of their users and is working with World Bank to
promote Green Buildings in Emerging Markets through EDGE Excellence in Design for
Greater Efficiencies Market Transformation Program and certification.
Indian Green Building Council (IGBC):
The Indian Green Building Council, part of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) was
formed in the year 2001. The vision of the council is, "To enable a sustainable built
environment for all and facilitate India to be one of the global leaders in the sustainable
built environment by 2025".
The council offers a wide array of services which include developing new green building
rating programmes, certification services and green building training programmes. The
council also organises Green Building Congress, its annual flagship event on green
buildings.
25. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 25
The council is committee-based, member-driven and consensus-focused. All the
stakeholders of the construction industry including architects, developers, product
manufacturers, corporate, Government, academia and nodal agencies participate in the
council activities through local chapters. The council also closely works with several State
Governments, Central Government, World Green Building Council, bilateral multi-lateral
agencies in promoting green building concepts in the country.
BEE Certification:
The Indian Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) launched the Energy Conservation Building
Code (ECBC). The code is set for energy efficiency standards for design and construction
with any building of minimum conditioned area of 1000 Sq mts and a connected demand
of power of 500 KW or 600 KVA. The energy performance index of the code is set from
90 kW·h/sqm/year to 200 kW·h/sqm/year where any buildings that fall under the index
can be termed as "ECBC Compliant Building"
Moreover, the BEE launched a five-star rating scheme for office buildings operated only
in the day time in three climatic zones, composite, hot&dry, warm&humid on 25 February
2009. IGBC rated green buildings are also able to meet or exceed the ECBC compliance.
The CII Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre is a BEE 5 star-rated building.
The Reserve Bank of India's buildings in Delhi, Bhubaneshwar in Orissa and in Kerala have
been star rated.
In Tamil Nadu 11 buildings were star rated by BEE, in the year 2010, including RBI
buildings.
Green Houses:
In Tamil Nadu, the government is planning to build solar-powered green houses for rural
poor. It has allotted Rs.1058 crore for construction of 60,000 houses.[7]
In Maharashtra, near Mumbai in the Thane District, Govardhan Eco Village, a community
in India, has built buildings with compressed stabilized Earth blocks, Rammed Earth
Technique, Cob Houses(ADOBE Bricks) with traditional thatched roofs. These buildings
have received a five-star rating from GRIHA, an Indian Nationwide Green Standards for
Buildings, a wing of the famous TERI.
26. Central Public Works Department,BHU,Varanasi (221005) Page 26
CONCLUSION:
I had a wonderful learning experience at CPWD Varanasi (221005) for Eight Weeks. I
gained a lot of insight regarding almost every aspect of various sites. I was given exposure
in almost all the departments at the site, but I had liked to highlight the areas of building
material and construction,CPWD specifications and DSR(Delhi schedule of rates), quality
management, material management and execution.
I hope this experience will surely help me in my future and also in shaping my career.