This document defines endogenous and exogenous pigments. Endogenous pigments are either normal constituents of cells or accumulate under special circumstances, such as melanin, ochronosis, and haemoprotein-derived pigments like haemosiderin, bilirubin, and porphyrins. Exogenous pigments come from outside the body through inhalation, ingestion, or injection. Inhaled pigments can cause occupational lung diseases, ingested pigments can lead to argyria or lead poisoning, and injected pigments like tattoo ink remain permanently in the dermis.